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1、20122012 年河南中考英语真题及答案年河南中考英语真题及答案一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What are they going to do this weekend?A.Go camping.B.Go fishing.C.Go boating.2.Who is using the eraser now?A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Bob.3.How did the boy come to school today?A.By bus.B.By
2、bike.C.On foot.4.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a park.B.In a museum.C.In a clothing store.5.How often will the man take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6.What does the woman
3、order?A.A beef hamburger.B.A chicken sandwich.C.A cheese pizza.7.Where is the woman?A.In a hotel.B.In a school.C.In a restaurant.听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。8.Whats the womans favorite sport?A.Swimming.B.Playing ping-pong.C.Skating.9.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Teach her to swim.B.Teach her
4、to skate.C.Teach her to play tai chi.听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.When is the meeting going to be held?A.At 14:30.B.At 15:30.C.At 16:30.11.What does Mr Liu do?A.A policeman.B.A doctor.C.A teacher.12.What is the meeting about?A.Study.B.Safety.C.Examination.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.Where is the bo
5、y going for vacation?A.London.B.Paris.C.New York.14.Who will the boy travel with?A.His friends.B.His teachers.C.His parents.15.How soon will the girl leave for Shanghai?A.In a week.B.In two weeks.C.In a month.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,找出与每个人物活动内容相符的图片。短文读两遍。AlexJennyMollyLarryNick1617181920二、单项选择(15 小题,每小题
6、1 分,共 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21.Would you likered dress as a birthday present,Mary?Sorry,Mom.I preferorange one.A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an22.How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good.I stayed there for two days,but it rained onof the days.A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.all23.Jennifer takes a lot of exerc
7、ise every day and she is always full of.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage24.Can you answer the door,Jim?Ithe dishes.Im coming,Dad.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing25.Yao Ming isChinese basketball player that ever played in the NBA.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest26.The Internet is so closely con
8、nected with our daily life.Can youa life without it?A.understandB.imagineC.considerD.expect27.What smells terrible,Ted?Im sorry.Illmy shoes and wash them at once.A.take awayB.put awayC.move awayD.get away28.I left my keys in the room yesterday.I had to get inthe window.Its dangerous to do that.A.inB
9、.throughC.overD.to29.Do you have any plans for this weekend?Im not sure.Igo climbing Mount Yuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can30.Have you heard of Earth Day?Yes.The first Earth Dayin 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A.celebratesB.celebratedC.is celebratedD.was celebrated31.We should give the boy a
10、nother chancehe has made some mistakes.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because32.Id like to introduce my best friend to you,Peter.Thank you,Lucy.But wealready.A.meetB.metC.will meetD.have met33.Success will belong to thosenever say impossible.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which34.out your love.The world will become a
11、nicer place to live in.A.SpeakB.To speakC.SpokeD.Speaking35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me.Im thinking about.A.what present did I give herB.how I will give her a surpriseC.where will we have a big mealD.whether I planned a trip for her三、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、
12、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A young man was interested in jade(玉)stones.So he went to Mr Smith,a gemologist(玉石家),tolearn from him.Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have the36tolearn.The young man asked for a chance again and again.37Mr Smith agreed and told him,Be heretom
13、orrow.The next morning the young man came.Mr Smith put a jade stone in the young mans hand and toldhim to38it.He then went about his work.The young man sat quietly and waited.The following morning,Mr Smith again39a jade stone in the young mans hand and told him tohold it.On the third,fourth,and40day
14、,Mr Smith did the same thing and repeated his41.Onthe sixth day,the young man held the jade stone,42he could no longer stand the silence.Whenam I going to learn something?asked the young man.You will learn,said Mr Smith and went about his work.Several more days went by and the young man felt very43.
15、One morning he was asked to do itonce more.As soon as he held it,the young man shouted44looking at his hand,This is not thesame jade stone!You have begun to45,said Mr Smith.36.A.chanceB.abilityC.patienceD.time37.A.SlowlyB.SilentlyC.QuicklyD.Finally38.A.cutB.holdC.touchD.watch39.A.placedB.tookC.gaveD
16、.sent40.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth41.A.instructions B.suggestionsC.promisesD.decisions42.A.andB.butC.orD.so43.A.unhappyB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased44.A.atB.onC.withoutD.by45.A.refuseB.followC.acceptD.learn四、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。A AOne day a man found a cocoon(茧)of a but
17、terfly in the forest.He sat there for several hoursand watched the butterfly.Suddenly a small opening appeared,and the butterfly made its great effortto force its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to stop making any progress.It appeared asif it had gotten as far as it could and it could g
18、o no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly.He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that thebutterfly could come out easily.But to his surprise,the butterfly got a heavy body and very smallwings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expect
19、ed that the bodywould grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able tofly.But neither happened!In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its lifecrawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wings.It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness,but he did not understand
20、 the nature rules.Before the butterflycame out of the cocoon,fluid(液)from its body must be forced into its wings,and then it would beready for flying.It must have a hard struggle(拼搏)to get through the small opening to get itsfreedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our
21、 life.If God allowed us to go through ourlife without any difficulties,it would make us fail.We would not be as strong as we could have been;we could never fly.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。46.What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A.It was trying to make a cocoon for itself.B.It was struggling t
22、o get out of its cocoon.C.It was flying among the trees in the forest.D.It was crawling around quietly on the ground.47.The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon.A.to take the butterfly homeB.to help the butterfly come out easilyC.to kill the butterflyD.to stop the butterfly growing bigger48.W
23、hat do you think of the man?A.Patient but cruel.B.Careful and wise.C.Kind but unwise.D.Brave and funny.49.What does the last paragraph(段落)tell us?A.Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B.Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C.Every good deed will come back with good result.D.The
24、 greatest happiness in the world is to help others.50.What is the best title for the story?A.The Love for the CocoonB.The Joy of Helping Each OtherC.The Lesson of the CocoonD.The Expectation for the ButterflyB BAsk any student which subject he or she hates most.9 out of 10 students will answer math.
25、Nomatter which country you visit,no matter which grade you are in,you may not learn art,geography,chemistry or Chinese,but you always learn math.Why is this so?How come so many students hate math,and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?Jenny Sanders,a high school student in California,asks,What g
26、ood do we getfrom learning math?We can use computers to compute numbers,and we can usecomputers to store information.I think learning math at school is a waste of time.However,there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减)numbers.In fact,math is not so much about calculation(计算
27、)as it is about learning to thinklogically(逻辑地)and solving problems.Of course,Jenny is right that we can use computers to docalculations,but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically?In short,computers are only tools when solving problems.For example,imagine you are a
28、 cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests.How should you divideyour resourcesresources so that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地)?In situations like this,theability to think logically will get you a reasonable answer and solve your problem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.According to the passage,which s
29、ubject do students always learn in different grades at school?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Geography.D.Art.52.What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useless.D.Difficult.53.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.90%of the students hate learning math.B.Student
30、s can learn math well with computers.C.Math can do calculations and store information.D.Math helps students learn all the other subjects well.54.What does the underlined word resources mean in the passage?A.科目B.效率C.信息D.资源55.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Math is just about learning to add an
31、d subtract numbers.B.Math can be good for both our body and our mind.C.Math helps us think logically and solve problems.D.Math can help students find a good job in the future.C COffOff thethe BeatenBeaten CartCart PathPathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places ofinterest,ove
32、r 200 new full-color photographs,and all-new,up-to-datemaps.It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-seedestinations(目的地).Cover price:$30.00Our price:$19.80ParentsParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart andloving children.It has child development guidance,ad
33、vice on your childshealth and safety,and the best way to encourage your childs learning.Cover price:$26.00Our price:$12.60BestBest WeekendWeekend ProjectsProjectsThe projects(方案)are chosen from 80 special ideas to create anunusual living space.They are practical,as well as creative.They willimprove
34、your home and yard and can be made on weekends.And the mostimportant of all,they are easy to follow.Cover price:$17.95Our price:$13.90LuckyLuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys,and the fashion tips(小贴士).Youll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Luckyreally special is that it giv
35、es you the information you need before anyoneelse has it.Cover price:$18.50Our price:$15.50根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.Which of the following saves the most money?A.Off the Beaten Cart Path.B.Parents.C.Best Weekend Projects.D.Lucky.57.Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path?A.A young lady who
36、 likes going shopping.B.A parent who has just got a newborn baby.C.A husband who wants to get his home improved.D.A person who is interested in traveling in America.58.What makes Lucky special according to the passage?A.Its cheap and easy to find in the city.B.It has some fashion tips for the reader
37、s.C.It introduces some best products in the stores.D.It provides the latest information for the shoppers.59.As to the book Best Weekend Projects,which of the following is NOT true?A.The projects are creative.B.The projects are easy to follow.C.The projects are practical.D.The projects are done on we
38、ekdays.60.What do you think the passage is?A.An advertisement.B.A notice.C.A story.D.A report.D DYou may feel comfortable with some people.You spend an hour with them and feel as if you haveknown them half a life.These people have something in common.And once we know what it is,we can tryto do it ou
39、rselves.How is it done?61If you follow the skills,youll make friends withpeople quickly.First of all,good talkers ask questions.62One well-known businesswomansays,At business lunches,I always ask people what they did that morning.Its acommon question,but it will get things going.From there you can m
40、ove on to someother questions.And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.63This point seems clear,but it isnt.Your question should have a point and help to tellwhat sort of person you are talking to.And to find out,you really have to listen carefully andattentively.Real listening at lea
41、st means some things.64If someone sticks to one topic,it means hesreally interested in it.Real listening also means not just listening to words,but to tones(语气)ofvoice.If the voice sounds boring,then,its time for you to change the subject.Finally,good talkers know well when to say goodbye.Remember t
42、o give him a handshake and say,Ive really enjoyed meeting you.65Let people know what you feel,and they may walk awayfeeling as if theyve known you half their life.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。A.Almost anyone will answer a question.B.Here are several skills that good talkers have.C.If
43、you want to see that person again,dont keep it a secret.D.First,it means not to change the subject of the conversation.E.Second,once good talkers have asked questions,they listen to the answers.61.62.63.64.65.五、词语运用(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用
44、一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。latertrousersIsingoneifwatcholdinbigfatherwhenMichael Jackson was born in Indiana,America,on August 29,1958.He was the seventh of the ninechildren66his family.His father,Joe Jackson,set up the family band The Jacksons.It67became The Jackson 5.Little Michael always68his brothers practi
45、ce singing.When he was about 5 years69,hejoined the group and became the lead singer of The Jackson 5.Michaels first public show was at a school program in his70grade in 1963.Wearing black71and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Mountain.Michael said,Everybody gave me a big hand72I finished singing.I
46、just couldnt believe it.I didnt think I had done anything special.I was just73the way I sang at home every night.I just opened74mouth and sang.Michaels father was very strict with his sons.With their75help,Michael and The Jackson5 started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.7
47、3.74.75.六、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Tony.Why are you in such a hurry?76.?B:I lost my backpack.I remembered putting it under a tree beside the playground.A:Really?77.?B:An hour ago.I was playing soccer on the playground.It was gone after that.A:Bad luck!Is th
48、ere anything important in your backpack?B:Yes.78.A:Dont worry.Maybe someone took it by mistake.B:79.?A:Youd better go to the Lost and Found for help.B:Good idea.80.?A:Its just on the second floor in the office building.Perhaps you are lucky to find it there.B:I hope so.七、书面表达(15 分)目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通
49、过看历史剧来了解历史,有人选择读史书来了解历史。你的选择及理由是什么?请根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。选择理由看历史剧情节有趣、通俗易懂;读历史书资料真实、引人深思;你的选择?要求:1.语言表达准确;短文连贯通顺;2.短文必须包括以上内容要点,可以适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;4.词数 80 词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。Many historical plays have been on TV recently._20122012 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试15 ABCCB610 AABCC1115 ABACB162
50、0 DECAB21.D本题考查不定冠词的用法。两空均表泛指,且 red 是以辅音音素开头的,orange 是以元音音素开头的,故选 D。22.C由 two days 可先排除 A 和 D;句意为我在那里待了两天,但是两天都下雨,由此可知所缺的词是 both。23.B本题考查名词词义理解。A 项意为知识;B 项意为精力,活力;C 项意为变化;D 项意为勇气。结合句意可知应选 B。24.D本题考查时态。结合本题场景可知空格处所在的句子表示我正在洗碗,故要用现在进行时。25.D本题考查最高级的用法。结合句意可知此处要用最高级,而且最高级前要有定冠词 the。26.B本题考查动词词义理解。A 项意为理