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1、(2022年)云南省丽江市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish1.1 n his opinion, success in life mainly () on how we get along with other peopleA.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends3 .The young mans clothes w
2、ere scattered about his room ()A.at will B.at random C.with a hurry D.at time4 . () the garden, the old man went to have a restA.Having been wateredB.WateringC.Having wateredD.Being watered5 .The you study English, the progress you will make ()A.harder; many B.harder; much C.harder; most D.harder; m
3、ore6 .At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died7 .fired, your medical insurance and other welfare would not be immediately cut off ()A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构22 .You have made good progress
4、in researching but you should not complacent23 .CC根据句意可知，我们是被邀请的，应用被动形式，因此可排除选 项A ；期待可译为expect/look forward to,又因look forward to后接动名 词，所以B项不正确；D项漏译了期待。故选C24 .B如果凯瑟琳下周日来这里的话，我会告诉她这件事的。考点虚拟语气根据句中的时间状语next Monday和主句中的would tell可知，本句是 对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形或过 去式的形式。选项A、C、D均不符合题意。故选B25 .A她
5、错过了火车，因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】A be stuck in:困在之中,陷入；stick to:坚持,维持；strike in:突然插嘴；strike不与介词to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，stricken是strike的过去分词。根据句意和搭配可知，选 A26 .B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。考点定语从句【精析】分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语 从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位
6、置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B27 .D句意：除非你在三天之内改变主意，否则订单将不能取消。连词辨 析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用，主句中cannot为否定表达，故此处 的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语 气,B选项后面常跟时间状语从句,C选项后常弓I导结果状语从句。unless 意为除非，若不28 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句【精析】A news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a, an修饰，故可排除 选项B、D ；感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！H
7、ow+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+名词 +主语+谓语！故选A8 .John French very quickly during the last three months in France ()A.took out B.picked up C.looked fbr D.led to9 .youdecidetotakeup.youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess ()A.Ifbnly B.Unless C.Wherever D.Whatever10 .Little () to win your friendship in this wayA.did
8、I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expected二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.to help B.helped C.helping D.had helped12 .17.()A.tended B.continued C.expected D.began13.44.()A.when B.what C.where D.that14.52.()A.reach B.way C.control D.work15.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one there
9、 are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.two speakers speak in exactly the same way. We can always hear differences them, and the pronunciationof English varies a great deal in different geographical areas. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a. This is not a q
10、uestion that can be in the same way for all foreign learners of English.If you live in a part of the world like India or West Africa, where there is a long of speaking English fbr general communication purpose,you should select to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be
11、 mistake in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or anything of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a countrythere is no traditional use of English, you must take your model some form of practical English pronunciation. It does not very much which form you choose. The mostway is
12、 to take as your model the sort of English you can hear most often()A.meaning B.sense C.case D.situation16.61.()A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control17.29.()A.more B.much C.less D.little18.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals
13、 should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn
14、around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like mo
15、st other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, an
16、d repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. T
17、he missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply 19.The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their familys welfare, reputation
18、, and honor. Asian families are often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the same home. An Asian persons misdeeds (过错) are not 43 just on the individual but also on the familyincluding the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their e
19、lders and feel a deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents, 45 by being successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China. 48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the United States,where aging and family support are not
20、 50 highly. In fact, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect.Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family- oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their ch
21、ildren to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the dead and of
22、 the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual 57. Peoples behavior is judged 58 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United States. Many V
23、ietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 60 in the next life()A.enlarged B.extended C.expanded D.lengthened20.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste三、翻译(3题)2 l.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and g
24、oods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members
25、of this company22 .你的科研取得了长足的进步，但不应因此而自满23.我们期待被邀请出席开幕式()四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 If Catherinehere next Sunday, I would tell her about the matter()1.5 She missed the train because she had been () the traffic jam1.15 s known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a year ()五、单选题(0题)1.16 ou cannot cancel yo
26、ur order you change your mind within threedays ()A.as if B.while C.so that D.unless六、单选题(0题)1.17 ad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a参考答案 LAA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事 2.B在他看来，人生的成功主要取决于我们
27、与他人相处得如何。考点词义辨析【精析】B keep on (doing sth.)：继续做某事；depend on: (sb./sth.): 依靠,依赖；insist on (doing sth.)：执意继续做某事；spend (sth.) on(sth./doing sth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意，选B1.18 个年轻人的衣服在房间里到处乱放。词义辨析题。at will ：任意, 随心所欲地；at random :胡乱,任意；with a hurry ：急忙;没有at time 这一搭配4 .C给花园浇过水之后，这个老人就去休息了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空格处应
28、用非谓语结构。根据句意，此 处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分词结构，表示water这一动 作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生。另外，water和其逻辑主语theold man为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选C5 .D你学英语越努力，就会取得越大的进步。考点固定句型【精析】D本题考查固定句型themorethemore的用法，意为越越，前后均为比较级结构，故选D6 .C大家认为至少有150人在空难中遇难。考点非谓语动词【精析】Cbe believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知,死这一 动作发生在are believed所表示的动作之前,所以应用不定式的完成式。 故选C1
29、 .B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形的形式或过去 式（be动词用were）。如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知,选 B8.B9 .D句意：无论你决定做什么，你都应努力使其成功。让步状语从句题。 whatever意为无论什么，引导让步状语从句，并在从句中做宾语； wherever意为无论哪里，也可引导让步状语从句，但
30、意思与此句意义不 符；ifonly, unless只引导条件状语从句。故选D10 .A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于 句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C 项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A11 .C12.B本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。前一句说暴雪已经下了一整 天，后面应该说还在继续下。continue to do sth.意为继续做。故B正 确13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是时间状语从
31、句, 所以应选when14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Doutofreach t够不着,在范围之外；没有out of way这一搭配，常用out of the way表示让路，不挡道；out of control ：失控；out ofwork：不工作，不运作。下文提到手机电池耗尽了，所以手机应该是 不工作了。故选D15.B词语搭配题。介词短语in one sense是固定搭配，意为在某种意义 上。其余几个词都不能和in搭配。本句的意思是：在某种意义上，有 多少人讲英语，就有多少种英语16.C 考点逻辑推理题obtain ：获得；hold ：持有；include ：包含；control ：控制
32、。根据文章最 后一句中的 can money and happiness really go hand in hand 可知，金钱和 幸福真的可以齐头并进。所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包 含的关系17.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，这里说的是文章提到的两种人里的第一种, 即做得少，要求得到的多的人。故选D。另外，根据文章第一句the one who always tries to do as little as possible可知，这里是原词复现18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极，很；deep ：在深处，深的；
33、deeply :深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的）,highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B19.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A. enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变 宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而 扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此 B. extended最符合题意
34、，是本题答案20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣,爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉，品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith21 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上