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1、2022年云南省丽江市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 wont have my son associating himself criminals ()A.fbr B.to C.with D.after2.At least 150 people are believed in the air crash ()A.to die B.dying C.to have died D.having died3.He was very busy yesterday. Otherwise he to the party ()A.would come B.
2、should come C.came D.wouldhave come4.Some people are () to policies and what is going on in other placesA.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent5.1 did not notice that my dog was missing a moment ago ()A上efbre B.until C.to D.on6.My teacher recommended that I as careful as possible when I took a
3、n exam ()A.will be B上e C.am D.were7.1 had to wait fbr another two months to be able to have the car ()A.fixing B.fix C.to fix D.fixed8.Sick () he was, he came to workA.as B.though C.although D.while9.No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go fbr a walk after考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知 这里
4、应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B28.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在insist, suggest, advise, demand, order等表示要求、建议、命 令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词 应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选Bbreakfast ()A.him B.this C.that D.it10. There is a lot of evidence () too much stress is partly re
5、sponsible fbr thediseaseA.what B.which C.as D.that二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.as B.until C.when D.while12. 64.()A.realistic B.effective C.efficient D.practical13.60.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects14.50.()A.below B.up C.above D.under15.78.()A.broken out B.exploded C.recorded D.brought about16.4
6、3.()A.on schedule B.over and over C.sooner or later D.in advance17.55.()A.tcstcd B.valued C.maintained D.promoted18.63.()A.belonging B.talking C.referring D.responding19.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have7 1 or no earthquakes. Most places in the world,72
7、, have them regularly. Some places, 73 Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite74.The earthquake that the people most75 about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died76 it. The strongest one i
8、n North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill77. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever78 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923, a very powerful earthquake79 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thou
9、sand people died. Most of them died in fires which80 the earthquake.One of the81 earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed82 people. The most destructive （破坏性的） earthquake ever reported was also in China.400,000 people were killed or83 in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 84
10、which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be 85, as86 like typhoons and cyclones （飓风）.Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they pro
11、bably do not worry people87 earthquakes do, especially in these modem times. The reason is88 we often know they are coming, because we have some89. Someday we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to90an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. Peopl
12、e cannot prepare for it71. 0A.less B.much C.few D.little20.36.（）A.harsh B.beautiful C.recovery D.dismissed三、翻译（3题）21 .Leftover women （乘（J 女） often refer to those who remain single at the ageof 30 or above. In the cities, a growing number of well educated and professional females join the ranks of le
13、ftover women, so most of them have a booming income. Though some leftover women claimed that I am happy being single, the phenomenon of leftover women began to widely attract social attention and became a social problem. In order to solve this problem, some local governments in China have started to
14、 organize matchmaking events, where unmarried young women are expected to meet their Mr. Rights22 .我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系23 .The phenomenon of the holiday economy shows that Chinese peoples consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demand of Chinese consumers is shifting
15、 from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy peoples demand for an improved quality of life四、词汇与语法（3题）24
16、.One afternoon I went to Miss White again ()25 .The school isnt the one I really wanted to go, but I suppose Fil just have to it ()26 .It is important to () the important points of meeting so that everybody will be able to under what the problem is五、单选题（0题）27.The accidentoutside my house yesterday (
17、)A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened六、单选题(0题)28.It has been proposed that we our decision until the next meeting () A.delayed B.delay C.can delay D.are to delay参考答案1 .c我不允许自己的儿子和罪犯来往。考点词语搭配【精析】Cassociate.with.是固定短语，意为与结交、交往2 .CCbe believed to do意为人们认为。根据句意可知，死这一动作发 生在are believed所表示的动
18、作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C3 .D答案D译文他昨天很忙不然他会去参加晚会的。详解表示对过去发生的事的推测当主句为一般过去时从句用 would + have done4 .D1.8 直到刚才我才发现我的狗不见了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bnot.until为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合题意。故选B1.9 我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。考点虚拟语气【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B7 .D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用非谓语
19、动词形式, 且the car和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被 动。另外，也可将have sth. done当作固定用法，意为让某事被（别人） 做。故选D8 .AA句意：尽管生病了，他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步 状语从句时要主谓倒装，故选A。需要注意的是：though, as, that在引导 让步状语从句时，均可主谓倒装，其中though用于倒装多见于口语中, 它也可放在句首引导而不倒装，as和that则必须倒装，但although引导 让步状语从句时不可倒装。例如：Rich as he is, he is thrifty.Child that he is,
20、 he has read a lot.（表语为单数可数名词，原不定冠词需略去）Hard though he worked, he could scarcely earn enough to make both ends meet.由 以上解析不难看出，不严格地说，其实本题选项B. though亦可作为答 案，但作为单选题A是最佳的9 .D不管在哪里，在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。考点让的用法【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形式宾语，a rule为宾语补足 语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make, think, find, feel, consider等动词后作宾语时，一
21、般用it作形式宾语。故选D10 .D有许多证据表明在一定程度上过多的压力会弓I发疾病。考点名词性从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为同位语从句，空格后面是对evidence (证据)的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分的that 引导同位语从句。故选DH.B 考点词语搭配题notuntil为固定搭配，意为直到才，符合语境。此处表达的是许多 老人直到75岁后才感觉到身体和精神上的衰弱。故选B12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Drealistic:现实的，栩栩如生的；effective:有效的,起作用的； efficient:有效率的，效率高的；practical:实际的，实用的。根据句意
22、几乎 他们在学校学到的所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实用性的作用可 知，选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread :伸展，展开；strengthen :加强，巩固；enlarge :扩大, 增大；inspect ：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A 14.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C表示海拔时，应用above sea level15 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，这里指有过记载的最强烈的一次地震发生 在葡萄牙。broke out ：爆发；explode ：爆炸；record ：记载，记录；bring about :引起。故选C16 .D 考点词义辨析题【
23、精析】D根据句意和常识可知，农民、渔夫和水手要看天气外出工作， 天气对他们来说影响很大，因此他们需要提前(inadvance) 了解天气变化。根据最后一段最后一句. learn of it ahead of time 中的 ahead of time 可知，此处是近义词复现。on schedule :准时，按时间表；over and over ： 反复，再三；sooner or later ：迟早，均不符合题意。故选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btest ：考查，考验；value ：重视，给定价；maintain :保持；promote ：促进，推动。此处指的是健康是一种福分，待在一个
24、健康 得到特别重视的地方（指医院）和其他任何事情都不同。故选B18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：此外，很多儿童读物都有图片，图片可以为你提供线 索,如让你了解文章谈及的内容或人物。根据本句中的to what or to whom 可知，此处应选 referring。belong to ：属于；talk to ：与谈话；referto ：涉及，提至ij ； respond to ：回应，回答。故选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Co less ：更少的；much ：大量的，修饰不可数名词；few ：很 少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；出加：微量的，不多的，修饰不可 数名词。根据句意一
25、些地区很少或没有地震及earthquake是可数名词可 知,选few20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Charsh ：严厉的，严酷的；beautiful ：美丽的；recovery :恢复, 复原；dismiss ：开除，解散。根据上下文可知，此处应选recovery 21.剩女通常指那些30岁或超过30岁还单身的女性。在城市里，越来越 多受过良好教育的职业女性加入剩女的行列，所以剩女大多都有着高收 入。虽然一些剩女宣称我单身，我快乐，但剩女现象却开始引起人们的 广泛关注，成为一个社会问题。为了解决这一问题，中国的一些地方政 府开始着手安排相亲活动，希望未婚女性在那里能遇到自己心仪的对象 22
26、.We are willing to establish trade relations with your company23 .假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据 统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向满足休闲、 舒适和个人发展需求的商品。因此，产品结构应做出相应调整，来适应 社会的发展。另一方面，要改善服务质量，以满足人们提高生活质量的 要求24 .D 一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。考点词义辨析call for:提倡，要求；call in：邀请，召来；call off:取消；call on:拜访。根据句意可知，选D25 .A这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我会做到最好。考点词义辨析make the best of:充分利用（时间、机会等），尽量好好去做;get away from: 避免,摆脱,逃离;keep an eye on:照看，留意,密切注视;catch up with:赶 上，追上。根据句意可知，选A26 .AA句意：强调会议的重点是非常重要的，以便每个人都能了解具体 问题所在。highlight意为突出，强调，使显著，加亮；distribute意为分配，散 布，分开；suggest意为提议，建议，暗示；dragon意为拖延。根据句意应 用 highlight 0故选 A27 .B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。