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1、（2023年）山东省临沂市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She hateswhen someone speaks to her without looking into hereyes ()A.that B.one C.it D.this2 .your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely ()A.But for B.On account of C.Owing to D.Thanks to3 .The authority urged the rebellious party to the
2、ir arms and come backto the negotiating table ()A.lay over B.lay off C.lay out D.lay down4 .She finally decided to obtain a from the bank in order to buy a house()A.finance B.capital C.loan D.profit5 .the factors already referred to, people sometimes also feel uneasy because their motives are misund
3、erstood by others ()A.But fbr B.Except C.Apart from D.Except that6 .Professor Wu tells us that by the end of this year he here fbr three years ()A.will have workedB.will have been workedC.would have been workingD.has been working 7.Only when you have collected sufficient data ,come to a sound conclu
4、sion0A.you can B.can you C.you should D.should you1.8 efbretheageoftheIntemet9weusedto ourholidaysthroughtravelagents ()A.book B.havingbooked C.booking D.havebooked1.15 left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep fbr 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B.Anything C.Something D.Whichever10 .
5、Realizing that he hadnt enough money and to borrow from hisfather, he decided to sell his watch ()A.not wanted B.not to want C.not wanting D.wanting not二、完型填空(10题)11 .()A.like B.understand C.suggest D.stress12 .Life as a woman in the colonial (殖民的) America seems quite differentfrom it is today. Wome
6、n were considered inferior to men, a fact 41 in tradition, law, and religion. Their place was in the home, 42 they were to serve as devoted wives and mothers. They were therefore considered unfit to operate 43 political beings and unable to 44 the benefits of citizenship given to men. Very few women
7、 45 a college education, secured a well-paid job, or pursued a fruitful career. Other than marrying well, they could do 46 to improve their economic status.47 their secondary status, women 48 play a central role in developing, civilizing, and advancing the nation long before the United States gained
8、 its independence 49 Great Britain. During the colonial period, they made great contributions to family and community. They worked alongside their husbands 50 family survival demanded that chores (杂事) be shared by all.Women helped to sow, plant, and harvest crops. They 51 pigs and chickens, planted
9、gardens and milked cows. This need fbr shared male and female labor 52 a constant theme (主题) as families moved to the frontier, where all family members having to work 53 essential.54 scholars still debate the nature of white womens standing during the colonial period, many of them admit that coloni
10、al women 55 some standing in their families and communities 56 their contributions were so essential. A woman might 57 chores in the home but also assist her husband in 58 a newspaper or a store. But this cooperative (合作的) approach did not translate into 59 rights for women; instead, it 60 the reali
11、ties and uncertainties of colonial life()A.rooted B.rooting C.caused D.causing13.()A.why B.and what C.how D.and how14.60.()A.rule B.function C.task D.role15.55.()A.factor B.trend C.relief D.material16.49.()A.rest B.cough C.itch D.excite17.35.()A.experience B.figure C.practise D.balance18.Many visito
12、rs find the pace41 which American people move very troubling. Your first 42 is likely to be that everyone is in a43. Drivers will44you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they 45 you; people will push you 46 they walk along the street. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry47 they
13、are unfriendly. Often, life is much48 outside the big cities, as is true in other countries49.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things50. 51 when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become
14、quite kind and will take great52 to help you. Many of them first came to the city as53 and they remember how54 a new city can be.If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and 55,1 am a stranger here. Can you help me? Most people will stop, smile at you, and help yo
15、u find your way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are56 to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in 57 of help. Occasionally, you may find someone 58 busy to give you aid. If this happens, donft be59; just ask someone else. M
16、ost Americans enjoy60 a stranger41.()A.at B.in C.from D.with19.55 ()A.upon B.with C.to D.fbr1 0.59.()A.least B.less C./ D.more三、翻译(3题)21 .The judgments give her the first reward due to her outstanding performance22 .When he arrived in that country, he found that there is little occasion to speak Chi
17、nese23 .要是我们接受了他的建议，我们本可以避免犯这样的错误的()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .This hill isthat small one ()25 .You should not too much from him even ifhe has made a promise026 .The wide use of computers is of the information age （）五、单选题（0题）27 .Many people favor more nuclear power plants （）A.to build B.build C.built D.building
18、六、单选题（0题）28 .We must finish the job, no matter difficult it is （）A.however B.how C.whatever D.what参考答案1 .c她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。考点it的用法【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语 是when引导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C2 .A句意：要不是你来看我，我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。but for若 非，要不是；on account of由于，因为；owing to=thanks to由于。本句 是虚拟语气，只有but for可用于虚拟语气
19、中3 .D当权者强烈要求反抗者放下武器，重新回到谈判桌前。考点词组辨析【精析】D lay over:（长途旅行期间）作短暂停留;layoff ：解雇（雇员）；layout：展开，铺开，布置；laydown ：放下，停止使用。根据句意，选 D4 .C她最终决定从银行贷款来买房。考点词义辨析【精析】C finance:财政,资金；capital :资本,资金；loan :贷款；profit ： 利润，赢利。根据句意，选C5 .C除了已经提到的因素外，人们有时也会因为自己的动机被别人误解 而感到不安。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbut for:要不是；except:除之外,表示从同类的人或事物 中除掉，不
20、包括被除去的人或事物，一般不位于句首；apart from ：除 了还,除了外；except that ：除了,后面常跟从句。根据句意和用法可知，选C6 .A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。考点动词时态【精析】A根据时间状语bytheendofthisyear （到今年年底）可知,从 句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用wiU/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表 示持续到将来某时之前或某动作发生之前的动作。故选A7.B8 .A句意：在互联网时代到来以前，我们常常通过旅行社预订度假。固 定用法题。本题考查usedtodo这一结构，意为“过去常常做 …&he
21、llip;”o需要注意的是，还有另外两个结构容易与这一 结构混淆，分别是be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事或适应做 某事”和 beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事&rdquo9 .AAO分析句子结构可知，may之前的从句是这句话的主语，并且从句 中缺少主语。whatever既能引导主语从句，又可以在从句中作主语。故 选A10 .CC句意：意识到自己没有足够的钱，也不想向父亲借，他决定卖掉 手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分，前者是realizing, 后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not
22、。故选C11 .A本题考查动词词义辨析。本句与文章开头呼应，开始说很早就喜欢 上了写作，结尾处说这就是我喜爱写作的原因。故A正确12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe rooted in是固定搭配，意为以为基础，建立在之 上。故选A13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C参见上题解析可知，应选how。在how can he do well中，动 词do为不及物动词，意为进行，发展14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：政府已经退出作为工作时间管理者的传统角色。rule: 统治，规则;function:功能；task:任务；role ：角色，符合语境。故选D 15.A 考点词义辨析题factor
23、 ：因素；trend ：趋势；relief ：宽慰；material ：材料。根据上文所 举的例子可知，对于穷人来说，金钱是可以带来幸福的，所以金钱是使 生活幸福的一大因素。故选A15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处指的是由于长时间处于高空环境下，空气进入肺部造成 肺部不适,所以cough （咳嗽）符合语境。rest ：休息;itch ：痒；excite ： 使兴奋。故选B17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：只有当我们平衡两者时，金钱和幸福才能齐头并进。 experience ：经历；figure ：计算；practise :练习；balance ：平衡。故选 D18 .A 考点词语
24、搭配题【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，pace后面是一介词+which 引导的定语从句，which指代先行词pace。另外，atpace为固定搭配， 意为以的速度，所以which前的介词应用at。故选A19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agree upon ：对取得一致意见; agree with sb.：同意，赞成某人；agree to sth.：应允,答应某事；agree 一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选A20.B21 .裁判因她的出色表现颁给她一等奖22 .到了那个国家后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语23 .BB本题考查虚拟语气。由题干可知，本句
25、表达的是对过去情况的虚 拟，可译为if引导的非真实条件句，主句谓语动词用 should/could/might/would have+过去分词的形式，从句谓语动词用had+ 过去分词的形式，由此排除A、C两项；avoid后应跟动名词作宾语，所 以排除D项。故选B24.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。考点倍数表达法在表示A是B的几倍高时，应用A+谓语+倍数+the height of+Bo故选 A25.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，但你还是不要对他有太多期望。考点词义辨析expect:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。根据句意可 知，选A26.B广泛使用计算机是信息时代的一个特征。考点词义辨析urgent ：紧急的；characteristic作形容词时,意为典型的，特有的，常用 于be characteristic of （为所特有）短语中，也可作名词，意为特征，特色；remarkable :显著的feature :特征，特色。根据句意和搭配可知, 选B27.D句意：很多人赞成建造更多的核电站。动词搭配题。动词favor意 为赞成，支持，后常接名词、代词或动名词做其宾语，故本题应选D 28.B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。考点状语从句,其后常跟名词