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1、【2022年】江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The audience stood and () at the end of the performanceA.welcomed B.clapped C.waved D.celebrated2 .He never to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half which really shocked m
2、e()A.leaked B.drew C.quoted D.yielded3 .of the land in that district covered with thick snow all the year round ()A.Three fifth; areB.Three fifths; isC.Third fifths; areD.Third five; are4.1 dont think it will rain, but Pll take an umbrella it does ()A.as if B.in case C.as though D.even if5.Only year
3、s later the truth about the matter ()A.I learned B.did I learn C.I did learn D.had I learned6.1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()A.thc time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute27 .C句意：根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。词义 辨析（形容词）。respectful:尊敬的respectable:体面的,得体的Respec
4、tive: 分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,C为正确选项 28.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的 助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，所以排除选项B、Do C项 出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A28 After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back itbelongs ()A.where B.which C.what D.that29 Why not to Prof
5、essor Smith fbr advice? He is an expert in this field0A.go B.your going C.to go D.you go30 They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was nightbegan to fall ()A.that B.it C.what D.which31 .We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places ofinterest yesterday ()A.visited
6、B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited二、完型填空(10题)32 . 0A.any time B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time33 .48.()A.corrected B. re warded C.increased D.raised13.75.()A.for B.over C.with D.beyond14. More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their
7、interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these
8、hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, h
9、e found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldnt have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide ones whole life. Majors 59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major
10、according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As15. ()A.expression B.statement C.standard D.rule16. 46.()A.attempted B.intended C.happened D.decided17.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handD.in the other hand18.61.()A.produce B.push C.pursue D.purcha
11、se19.45.()A.ride B.walk C.drive D.wait20.54.()A.factor B.effect C.rcason D.element三、翻译(3题)21 .这是一个值得再三考虑的重要决定22 .老师在等我，我得走了23 .安对他们做出的决定感到特别高兴()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like classical music at all ()25 .is careless when disposing of his wastes ()2
12、6 .1 dont think he will finish the project on time, ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir abilities ()A.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.responsible六、单选题(0题)28 .Only after the storm was over ()A.could wc start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had
13、 started off参考答案LB表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。考点词义辨析【精析】B welcome:欢迎；clap:鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据 句意可知，选B2.D除了偶尔出于某些特殊原因，他从不在生意上向顾客让步。这次他 降低了一半的价格着实让我吃惊。考点词语搭配【精析】Dyieldto为固定短语，意为向屈服、让步3.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。考点数词的用法和主谓一致【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数 词；当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此，第一个空 应用Three fifths。分数/百分数+of+
14、名词作主语时，谓语动词应与of后 面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地，是不可数名词，所以第二 个空应用单数形式。故选B4.B我认为不会下雨，但我会带把伞以防万一。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas if ：好像，好似；in case:以防，以防万一；as though ：好像； evenif：即使，虽然。根据句意可知，选B5.B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。考点倒装句【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态 动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间 发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时，助动词应用did。故选B6 .C我的老朋友一从国外回来
15、我就去拜访她。考点状语从句【精析】Cthe minute/moment意为一就，相当于连词，可引导时间状语从句；on the minute ：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选 C7 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据 句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A8 .A句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议呢？他是这个领域的专家。 短语搭配。why not后面跟动词原形，意为为什么不?,常用来表 示建议。故应选A9 .C他们在森林中迷了路，更
16、糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临了。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，and和was之间是一个主语从句，从句 中又缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导，what在从句中作主语。 故选C10 .DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选DH.B 考点词义辨析题本句句意为睡前冲一下澡，水不要太热或太冷，接近身体温度，有利于 睡眠。anytime ：任何时候；bed time ：睡前；midnight:午夜；lunch time: 午饭时间。故选B12
17、 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的【corrected her one afternoon.可知，这里为原词 复现。此处指的是Bee小姐看了作者一下，然后改正了价格。correct ： 改正；reward:奖赏；increase :增加；raise:提升,举起。故选A13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfor ：为了； over ：超过；with ：带有；beyond ：超出的范围。根据句意可知，此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及 户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果（是）,为固定搭配15.B本题考查名
18、词词义辨析。A选项表达，神情；B选项陈述，叙述；C选项标准；D选项规则。本句意为从那时起，我就在心里牢牢地记住 了这种说法。，指上文中男士对写作以及house和home的解释，故用陈 述，叙述。故B正确16 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cattempt :尝试，attempt to do sth.意为尝试做某事；intend ：计 划，打算，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；happen ：发生,出现,碰巧， happen to do sth.意为碰巧/偶然做某事；decide ：决定，decide to do sth.意 为决定做某事。此处指的是在秋季迁徙的一个夜晚，这只野鸭偶
19、然进入 了一个农场仓院，一个农民正在那里喂他的鸭子。故选C17 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面18 .CC词义辨析题。本句意为他们不知道如何去追求他们的兴趣。 produce:生产，产生；push:推动，增加；pursue :追求，追寻；purchase: 购买。根据句意可知，选C19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上一句When we got there, it wasnt open yet.可知，当作 者和老人到达礼品店时，那里还没有开门。由此可推知，他们应该是等 7 30分钟。ride:骑车旅行；walk ：步行；drive
20、：车程；wait:等待。故选 D20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第二段第一句A number of related causes.可知，些 相关的原因可能导致变老，接着介绍了细胞的可替代性对变老的影响。 根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了细胞中的化学物质对变老的影响。由此 可推知，此处表达的是另一个变老的因素可能是细胞本身的变化。factor ： 因素；effect ：效应，影响；reason :原因，理由，常与介词for搭配； element ：要素，基本部分。故选A21 .This is an important decision which is worth thinking twic
21、e22 .The teacher is waiting for me, so I must go now23.BB对（为）感到高兴应译为be happy about,做出决定应译为 make the/a decision0 A项没有译出对感到高兴；B项翻译成了省略 that的定语从句，用词准确，时态正确，为正确选项；C项意为他们为 安的幸福做出了决定，与原句的意思出入颇大；D项意为安对她为他们 做出的决定感到非常满意，与原意不符。故选B24.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。when: 当时，引导时间状语从
22、句；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since:自从, 因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；though:尽管，虽然，引导 让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D25.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。考点固定用法【精析】本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强调 句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句的结构；选项C出现了 who, 就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完 整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。 故选B26.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程，是吗？考点反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I dont think的主从复合句，反意 疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是 从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式wiUhe。故