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1、2021年】甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Anderson is one of those appear friendly but in fact arc hard to deal with ()A.who B.whom C.that D.which2 .opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market ()A.Despite of B.Although C.Though D.In spite of3 .The s
2、ponsors agreed that they would support us we didnt break the rules ()A.as well as B.as soon as C.as far as D.as long as4 .he finishes the project, he will call his wife ()A.The minute B.For the moment C.Whatever D.However5.It was not until she had arrived home she remembered her appointment with the
3、 doctor ()A.when B.that C.and D.where6.What he told us about the accident does not ()A.make any senseB.mean any pointC.mean any importanceD.take anything7.After seemedanendlesswaitjashisturntostepintothedoctoroffice0考点动词语态根据句意可知，words与remember之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以这里 应用被动语态。结合句意及选项可知，选B26.D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工
4、作。考点词义辨析valid ：有效的；portable ：便携式的；prosperous ：繁荣的；voluntary ：自 愿的，志愿的。根据句意可知，选D27.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。have sth. done:找 某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语28.AA that表示特指，用来指代上文中出现的同类事物，既可指单数可 数名词，也可指不可数名词；one表示泛指，用来指代前面提到的同类 事物，只可以指代单数可数名词；those表示特指，是that的复数形式， 用来指代上文中出现的同类事物的复数形式；ones表示泛指，是。ne的 复数形式，用来指代前面提
5、到同类事物的复数形式。根据句意可知，这 里是特指你房间里的家具，且furniture为不可数名词。故选A8.Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring0A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive9. （） , he failed in the college entrance examination againA.To disappoint his parentsB.To his parents9 disappointmentC.At his p
6、arents disapprovalD.His parents? disappointing10.The higher a rocket flies,air it meets （）A.the fewer B.the little C.the less D.the much二、完型填空（10题）1 l.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and psychological.Economically:retired people rec
7、eive a pension （养老金）from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people to savemoney during their years work, their standard of living mayfall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are gene
8、rally considered , and they are even thought of as a on theirfamilies and on the public purse. They are held in respect. Onthe other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or other interests though they have time todo so now. They feel they should be working
9、 and contributing, because work was they were respected and their skills recognized. retired people, their self-confidence is diminished （减弱）.The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless0A.another B.the other C.others D.other12.64.()A.himself B.itself C.y
10、ourselves D.themselves13.()A.when B.while C.since D.Thcn14.51.()A.impulse B.energy C.spirit D.force15.65.()A.having taken B.being taken C.be taking D.to take16.54.()A.adopt B.adjust C.adore D.apply17.49.()A.nervousness B.urgency C.stress D.tension18.77.()A.spirit B.result C.strength D.courage19.71.(
11、)A.is B.are C.were D.was20.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the
12、bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places which arc far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.
13、Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care
14、and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying call
15、s can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.hig
16、hly C.dccp D.dccply三、翻译(3题)21 .随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明22 .已证实那名司机与这次事故无关1.1 1 wont be free tomorrow morning because 1*11 be seeing a friend off四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Constant showers are characteristic the summer here ()25 .Needless to say, the second list of words more easily than thefirst one ()26 .When she reti
17、red, she did a lot of work for the Red Cross ()五、单选题(0题)27 .He had his book () at his own expenseA.print B.printed C.to print D.printing六、单选题（0题）28 .The furniture in her room is quite different in yours （）A.from that B.from one C.from those D.from ones参考答案l.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可
18、知，空处弓|导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行 词those （指人）,且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时， 定语从句常用who来弓|导。故选A2 .D尽管有反对意见，我们老板仍然宣布公司将进军家具市场。考点词义辨析【精析】Dalthough, though意为尽管,虽然，常引导让步状语从句，此 处opposing views是名词词组，故排除选项B、C。in spite of （尽管）相 当于despite,后面可跟名词或名词词组表示让步。故选D3 .D赞助商同意只要我们不违反规定，他们就会支持我们。考点状语从句【精析】Das well as：和一样，也，常用来连接两个并列的成分；
19、 as soon as ：就，引导时间状语从句；as far as ：远（至），有多远，不能引导从句；as long as ：只要，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知, 选D4 .A 完成这个项目，他就会给他妻子打电话。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句。the minute ：就，弓I导时间状语从句；for the moment ：目前,暂时，不能弓I导从 句;whatever:无论什么，其后常跟名词或动词，引导让步状语从句； however:无论如何，其后常跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。根据 句意可知，选A5 .B直到她到家时，才想起和医生的约会。考点强调句【
20、精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句含有Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+ 其他强调句的基本结构，其中被强调部分是not until弓|导的时间状语从 句，所以连接词应用that6 .A句意：他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。本题考查动词短 语make sense （讲得通，有意义）的用法。not make any sense意为毫无 意义，其他选项均搭配有误，故选Ao注意：mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/a great deal; make a point 贝IJ是：证明一个观点7 .C句意：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾
21、 语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句，弓|导词在从句中做主语，因此不 能省略；四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语，故C是正确 答案8 .B【翻译】林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里凋谢的花哭泣。考点词义辨析Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的； sensible ：明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据 句意可知，选B。9 .B让他的父母失望的是，他又一次在高考中失败了。考点固定用法【精析】B to one飞disappointment是固定搭配，意为令某人失望的是。 故选B10.C火箭飞得越高，周遭的空气就越少
22、。考点比较等级【精析】Cthc+比较级,thc+比较级结构表示越，就越根据 常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可 数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词, 所以选C11.B词语搭配题。one，the other表示（两者中）的一个，另一个； another意为另一的，不同的；others意为另外的人或物；other意为别的, 其他的12.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用itself指代life。其他选项均不合适13.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句是一个时间
23、状语从句，意为这块空 地是首个购物中心建立时便拥有的。选项A和B均可引导时间状语从 句，但when表示在时候，而while表示在期间。根据句意可知,选A14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bimpulse ：冲动；energy ：精力；spirit ：精神；force :力量,武 力。根据句意如果我们能想办法睡个好觉，我们就有精力去应对我们的 烦恼可知，应选B15.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B根据句意照顾老人和被人照顾可知，此处应用被动语态。 另外，and连接前后两个并列结构，形式应当保持一致。前面是Caring for,后面应用 being taken care ofo故选 B16.B 考点词义
24、辨析题【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生调整自己的知识结构。adopt ：采 用，收养；adjust ：调整，适应，强调为适应新的环境而改变；adore:热 爱，爱慕；apply:运用，申请。故选B17.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C通读全文可知，本文主要介绍睡眠与压力的关系，并且Henry Winkle博士写的文章就是关于压力和睡眠的，所以这里指的是我们越担 心，睡眠就越少，就越不能应对压力，因此应用stress18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D此处指他甚至有着惊人的勇气躺在很细的绳索上。spirit：精 神；result ：结果；strength :力量；courage ：勇气。故选 D19
25、.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查主谓一致的用法。主语为复数形式的可数名词two of the most famous writers,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。此外，从上下 文判断，本文叙述的是客观情况，所以应用一般现在时。故选B20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极,很；deep ：在深处， 深的；de叩ly ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B21.You will grow wiser as you grow older22.It has been proved that the driver is not related to the accident23 .我明天早上没空，因为我明天要为一个朋友送行。【精析】本句考查 原因状语从句和固定短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句包括一个 because弓I导的原因状语从句，可译为因为。free在本句中应译为空 闲的；see sb. off意为给某人送行24 .C持续的阵雨天气是这里夏天的特征。考点词语搭配be characteristic of是固定搭配，意为是的特征，为所特有。故 选C25 .B不用说，第二份单词表比第一份更容易记。