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1、备考2023年甘肃省天水市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .You screamed in your sleep last night. You () a terrible dreamA.must have had B.must have C.must had had D.must have been2 .Have dinner with us, ()A.will you B.are you C.would you D.arent you3 .The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircu
2、t of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing4 .After they the first super computer in the 1940s, scientists andengineers began to develop ways to create networks ()A.create B.created C.have created D.has created5 .The reason nothing on earth is motionless is the earth i
3、s in constant motion 0A.why; that B.that; why C.that; that D.that; because6 .So little with each other that the neighbors couldnt settle their difference ()A.agree did theyB.did they agreeC.they agreeD.thcy did agree7 .The two companies decided toon a project concerning animal cloning () A.complete
4、B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate8 .After () seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn to have the interviewA.that B.when C.what D.which9.If you dont agree with me9 ()A.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will theyD.so they wont neither lO.In our class there are 46 students,half w
5、ear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them二、完型填空（10题）11.52. ()A.examine B.predict C.increase D.know 12.()A.However B.Despite C.But D.Thus 13.62.()A.satisfying B.regretful C.pleasant D.impossible14 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hob
6、by can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods
7、of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 for retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists.Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy 50 coins or stamps; othe
8、rs 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or bad
9、minton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly,I will be sure to 59 andimprove my health 60 my life ()A. no thing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things15.32.()A.designed B.planned C.useful D.mastered16.67.()A.afford
10、B.choose C.require D.give17.64.()A.himselfB.itself C.yourselves D.themselves18.53.()A.wamed B.whispered C.shouted D.repeated19.61 ()A.at B.on Cby D.in20.46 ()A.with B.from C.fbr D.to三、翻译(3题)21.他带学生去参观工厂。22.The more mature one is, the less likely he is to lose his temper23.Some people are always in a
11、 good mood, whereas others never smile四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .We wont be getting married until we enough money ()25 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any ()of what I said26 .The purpose of the conference is to the friendship among theAsian countries ()五、单选题(0题)27 .As it is
12、 getting warmer, you might as well these fiir coats in that wooden box ()A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put down六、单选题(0题)28.lt is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless ()A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of参考答案LA你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词【精析】Amust+现在完成时
13、结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。 have a dream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A2.A句意：和我们一起吃饭，好吗？反意疑问句题。一般情况下祈使句 后的反意疑问句常用will you,表示委婉的语气3.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】B cant help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配4.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语in the 1940s可知，从句应用一般过 去时，表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B5 .A地球上没有东西静止不动的原因是地球在不断地运动。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可
14、知,reason和第二个is之间是一个定语从句， 修饰表示原因的reason,所以第一个空应用why,在从句中作原因状语。 第二个空引导一个表语从句，当主语是reason时，后面的表语从句表示 原因时要用that引导，不能用why或because,所以第二个空应用thato另外，也可将The reason whyis/was that视为固定句型。故选A6 .B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。考点倒装句【精析】Bsothat结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示 强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之 前。根据从句中的couldnt可知
15、，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。 故选B7 .D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析精析Dcomplete :完成结束,使完整；convince使相信,Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作。根据句意可知，选D8 .C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从 句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法， 故选C9 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句
16、常 用so （肯定句），neithei7nol（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C10.B我们班有46个人，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，前后两句话之间无连词，故可排除C、 D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意 可知,half与46 students之间为所属关系，因此要用of whom弓|导从句。 此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whomo故选BH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine:检查；predict :预测；increase ：增加
17、;know : 了解。 此处指在一些设备的帮助下，可以提高天气预报的准确性。故选C 12.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文意思可知，此处应该填的是However （然而），表 转折13.8 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsatisfying ：令人满意的；regretful ：令人遗憾的；pleasant ：令 人愉快的；impossible ：不可能的。根据句意当我发现这个令人遗憾的结 果时，它将已经被剪一半了可知，选B13.9 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等，所以some things和all the things不正确，no
18、thing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）15.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句意为：人体是用来走路的。be designed to ：目的是，被 设计用于做；plan ：计划,打算；usefill ：有用的；master ：控制，征服。故选A16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A上文提到作者认为他们比较穷，因此这里应该用afford买得 起，负担得起17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B此处作者将上文提到的故事与生活本身作对比，所以应该用 itself指代life。其他选项均不合适18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwam :警告；whisper ：低声地说；shout :大声说,喊叫；
19、repeat ：重复。根据语境可知，这里应指司机大声地吼道。故选C19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bat, on, in都可表示时间概念，其区别在于：at用在具体的时刻 前面，on用在具体的某一天的前面，in用在一般意义的上午、下午或晚 上等。by意为在之前。根据句意可知，选B20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为与无关。故选A21 .He took his students to factory fbr a visit22 .一个人越成熟就越不可能发脾气23 .有些人永远都有好心情，而有些人从来不笑24 .B我们存够钱后就会结婚。
20、考点动词时态分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个until引导的时间状语从句，主句为 一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主将从现的原 则。故选B25 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of 意为留注意，take no notice of 意为不留心，不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意可知，选C26 .B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】height
21、en:加高,增大；promote :促进，促销；raise ：抬高，抚 养；increase ：增加,提高。根据句意可知，选B27 .C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱 子里。考点词义辨析【精析】Cput up ：张贴，建造；put off ：取消，让下车；put away ：把收起来；put down ：放下，写下。根据句意可知，选C28 .A据说这次洪水让约两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。也根据句意并结 合选项可知，选A