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1、新概念英语第二册 Lesson 35Stop thief!捉贼！Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a w
2、aiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car
3、was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.【课文翻译】Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not
4、 regretted it.罗伊特雷顿原是开出租汽车的，然而就在前不久，他开上了公共汽 车，也并不为此而感到后悔。He is finding his new work far more exciting.他发觉自己的 新工作令人兴奋得多。When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.最近，当他正开车在凯特福德街上 行驶时，看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车。One of them w
5、as carrying a bag full of money.其中一个提着一只装满钞票的提包。Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves.罗伊行动迅速，开车直冲窃贼而去。The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。 As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it.当那
6、两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上。While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.当那辆被撞坏 的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了电话。The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize.小偷的车损坏严重，很容易辨认。Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.没过多久，警察就截
7、住了那辆车，两个小偷都被抓住了。New Word and expressions 生词和短语while。.一段时间 regret忆后悔far ads非常 rush v.冲 act忆行动 straight adu.径直 fright。.害怕 battered a5.撞坏的 shortly ads很快，不久 afterwards adu.以后详解语法 Grammar in use1 . A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and be has not regretted it.然而就在前不久，他开上了公共汽车，也并不为此而感到后悔。
8、(1) while作名词表示“一会儿”、“(一段)时间”时常与a连用，有时也与the, this 等连用：They haven*t seen each other for a long while.他们有很长时间没见面了。Have you been in Australia all this while?这段时间你一直在澳大利亚吗？I saw her a short while ago.我刚才还见到她了。(2)句尾的it代指he became a bus driver这件事。2 . far more exciting,令人兴奋得多。在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面，可以用far (相当于mu
9、ch)来表示强调：Its for/ much colder today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天要冷得多。Houses are far/ much more expensive these days.如今的房价贵多了。This is(by) far the most expensive bicycle in the shop.这是这家商店里最贵的自行车。(比其他的要贵好多)3 . . saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car看到两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车
10、。(1) see和其他一些感知动词(如feel, hear, notice, smell, watch等)可以用 在动词+名词或代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构中；I saw him climb through the window.我看见他爬进窗户。这些动词的宾语相当于不定式的主语，上句即：I saw that he climbed through the window.(译文同上)在课文中的这句话中，rush和run是two thieves的两个连续的动作。(2) waiting为现在分词作定语，表示“等待着的”、“等在那里的”。4 . The one with the money got
11、such a fright that he dropped the bag .拿钱的刃B 个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。(1) With表示“带着”、“拿着”。(2) such (a) +名词+ that与so+形容词+ that 一样，后面引导的是结果状语从句， 通常译为“如此以致”：They are such wonderful players that they will surely win the game.他们都是如此出色的运动员，所以肯定能在这场比赛中获胜。5 . As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drov
12、e his bus into the back of it.当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车 的后尾上。(1)短语动词get away的含义之一为“逃跑，“逃脱”：How did the thief get away?小偷是如何逃掉的？(2)句尾的it指小偷的那辆小汽车；back指车的“后部”、“尾部”；drive into的原义 为“把(汽车)开进。这里是指撞上。6 .the battered car,那辆被撞坏的车。battered为过去分词，作定语，相当于the car which was batteredo类似的有a broken window 等。一般现在
13、时、一般过去时、现在完成时和被动语态小知识一般现在时通常用于表示目前的状况或动作以及习惯性的动作；一般过去时则指过去某个时间所做的动作，不强调与现在的关系；词组used to只能用 于过去时，表示过去有过而现在已没有的习惯等；现在完成时通常指过去发生的但与现在有联系的动作。这几种时态在一定的上下文中 可以同时出现：John hasnt recognised that woman yet. Do you recognise her?约翰还没有认出那位妇女。你能认出她吗？被动语态的用法之一是为了突出主语并避免用不明确的词作主语。词汇学习 Word study1 . rush(1) vi .冲，奔：
14、Two thieves rushed out of a shop.两个小偷从一家商店里冲了出来。While I was talking to Frank, a man rushed into the room .我正和弗兰克谈话时，一个人冲进了房间。(2) vt . , vi.仓促行事，仓促完成；赶紧做：Roy rushed (through) his lunch and left for the station.罗伊匆匆吃完午饭就去车站了。Tom always rushes his homework on Sunday evenings.汤姆总是在星期天晚上赶做他的家庭作业。(3) n.猛冲
15、，奔：Roy made a rush at the thieves.罗伊冲向小偷们。2 . straight(1) adj .直的，笔直的：He drew a straight line on the paper.他在纸上画了一条直线。This road isnt straight.这条路不直。(2) adv.笔直地：He walked straight on.他一直往前走。Youll see a tower straight ahead.你会看到正前方有个塔。(3) adv .径直地，直接地:John always goes straight home after work.约翰下班后总是直
16、接回家。Roy drove the bus straight at the thieves.罗伊开车直冲窃贼而去。3 . such 与 sosuch和S。都可以用于表示程度，但S。只能作副词和连词，such则是形容词，因此S。 通常位于形容词、副词之前，而such只能位于名词之前：引导结果状语从句时，它们的结构分别为“such+ (a) +名词+that”和“so+形容词+that ：It was such a cold evening that no one went out.那天晚上太冷了，所以谁也没有出门。It was so cold that no one went out.天太冷了，
17、所以谁也没有出门。such除了表示“这样的”、“如此的”等意思外，还可以表示“像这一类的、SO则不能表 示后一种意思：He often talks about such things.他经常谈论这类事。1 Roy Trentona. prefers driving a bus to driving a taxib. prefers driving a taxi to driving a busc. is sorry he isnt a taxi driverd. is glad he didnt change his job2 Because of Roy*s actiona. the thi
18、eves were never caughtb. the thieves car was damaged, but they were never caughtC. it was impossible for the police to catch the thievesd. it was easy for the police to catch the thievesStructure 句型3 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. This means he a taxi.a. has stopped drivingb. is used to drivingC.
19、 got used to drivingd. still drives4 He noticed two thieves out of a shopa.to comeb.are comingC. in comingd. come5 Which thief got a fright?with the money.a. Heb. HimC. Thatd. The one6 He got such a fright. He was frightened.a. sob. suchC.such ad.a so7 The car was easy to recognize, so it wasnt diff
20、icult for the police to catch thethieves.a. muchb. veryC. manyd. tooVocabulary 词汇8 He hasn*t regretted it. He it.a. isnt sorry aboutb. doesnt pityC. isnt pleased withd. doesn*t laugh about9 Its very to drive a bus.a. excitedb. excitingC.excited.excitedly10 Roy drove the bus at the thieves.a. directl
21、yb. immediatelyC. at onced.soon11 The thief dropped the bag. He.a.let itb. left itC. fell itd. let it fall12 The thieves car was battered because Roya.saw itb.rang the policeC. recognized itd.hit it习题答案1. a根据课文第 1-3 行 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. He is finding his new work far more exciting,可以推
22、测只有a. prefers driving a bus to driving a taxi是正确的，其他3个选择都与 课文内容不符。2. d根据课文第 9-10 行 The thieves* car was badly damaged and easy to recognize 可以看出， 只有d. it was easy for the police to catch the thieves（警察很容易抓到小偷）是课文所暗示的结 果，前3个选择都与课文事实不符。3. a前一句中的used to drive a taxi含义是“过去开出租车，但现在已经不做了”，只有a. has stopped
23、 driving （已经停止开出租了）同前一句意思相符,所以选a. b. is used to driving和C. got used to driving都是“习惯开出租”的意思，不合乎题目意思;d. still drives（现在仍然开出租）与 前一一句含义相反。4. d本句中的谓语动词notice（注意至1J）后面应该跟不带to的动词不定式或V-ing,即notice sb. do/doing sth. a. to come, b. are coming, c. in coming 者R不符合语法, 只有 d. come 是不带 to 的动词不定式，符合语法，所以选金5. d.本句的疑问
24、词which（哪一个）是针对名词thief提问的，只有选d. The one最合乎语法和 逻辑。其他3个选择都不合乎语法，意思都讲不通。6. a本句中的frightened是过去分词做表语，相当于形容词，只有a. so可以修饰形容词，最 合乎语法。b. such和c. sucha不能修饰形容词，只能用在名词前;d.a so不合乎语法，so前 面不应该加冠词a.7. d本句只有选d. too（太）才合乎题目意思。Too常用于这种结构:Itis too+ adj. + for sb. to do sth.若选a. much和b. very虽然语法讲得通,但不符合习惯用法;c. many不能修饰形容
25、词, 所以不合乎语法。8. a前一句 He hasnt regretted it 中的 regretted 是后悔惋惜的意思。只有 a. isnt sorry about 中的sorry有“遗憾，惋惜的含义，同前一句意思吻合。b.doesnt pity不同情，不怜悯与前一 -句意思不符合。c. isnt pleased with （不满意，不高兴）,d. doesnt laugh about（不笑话）这3个选 择都与前-一句意思不符。a. excited（感到激动的）的主语应该是人，而本句是it做形式主语，真正主语是t。drive a bus,故不应该选a; c. excite（动词）和d.
26、excitedly （副词）都不能做表语;只有b. exciting（令人激动 的）形容事物而不是人，最合乎题目意思，因此应该选b.10. ab. immediately, c. at once, d.soon这三个词意思相同或相近，都有快，马上的含义，都不 符合题意，故都不选.a. directly（直接地羟直地）符合题意,所以选a.11 .d只有d. let it fall（让它掉下）同前-句中的dropped含义相同，所以选d. a. letit（让它）;b. left it（留下它，离开它）;c. fell it（使它倒下）这3个选择都与dropped意思不同。12 . d本句中的battered是“撞坏的”意思。a.saw it （看到它），b. rang the police（给警察打电话）, c. recognized（认出它）这3个选择都不合乎逻辑，因为都不是battered（撞坏）的原因。只有d. hit it（打,碰撞）是battered的原因,所以只能选d.