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1、【2021年】河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.We found that the plane when we got to the airport ()A.already took offB.had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was already taken off2 .by Columbus, all the arguments came to an end ()A.The New Land was discoveredB.Was the New Land discove
2、ringC.With the New Land discoveredD.With the New Land discovering3 .by all the team members, they finally got the big project fbr their company ()A.To be supported B.Supporting C.Having supported D.Supported4 .Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who in China ()A.works B.is working C.are working
3、 D.has been working5.1 suppose that when I come back in ten years time all these old houses () downA.will have been pulledB.will have pulledC.will be pullingD.will be pulled考点倒装句under no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义的介词短语 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提到主语前面。 故选B26 .A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句分析
4、句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰The news, 是对The news的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连 接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有：news, advice, conclusion, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, order, problem, suggestion, thought, truth, evidence 等27 .AA句意：泰德很快便做好了决定，毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义 辨析。without hesitation:毫不犹
5、豫地；without doubt:毫无疑问地;without understanding:毫不理解地；without exception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知 选A28 .C句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。形容词辨析。此处的 形容词需要表达的意思是可能的，可行的，由此可知C为正确答案。 harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项的意思都与 句意不符，都可以排除29 Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; () A.Jane did tooB.Jane didn
6、t as wellC.so did JaneD.nor did Jane7.Evidence came up () specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months oldA.that B.what C.which D.whose8.The question 9 they went back to their respective positions ()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled9.She doesnt expect her former s
7、ecretary in the city governmentoffice ()A.to see B.seeing C.having seen D.to be seeing10. He had his book () at his own expenseA.print B.printed C.to print D.printing二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.frightening B.fearing C.exciting D.pleasing12. 54.()A.and as well B.well as C.as well D.as well as13.42.()A.addition
8、 B.reply C.turn D. re turn14.67.()A.started B.founded C.established D上uilt15 .The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, 41 others rely more on feelings. There is no right way to be, but we all have the natural ability to
9、 feel our way successfully 42 an unlighted path.I learned this 43 I was standing on a curb （路边） in a city in Vietnam （越南）.My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was 44 fbr me, stood on the 45 side of the street, I was 46 and could smell the food.But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles
10、 away. The street was 47 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 48 the traffic into two lanes, the yellow lane markers apparently served only to 49 that you wereon a paved （铺设的）road.People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.Traffic flowed both ways in t
11、he same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal light turned red, traffic 50 to flow as drivers entirely 51 the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 52 my arm. In English,
12、he kindly said, Crossing the street is not a problem, 53 a dance. With that we stepped 54 the curb and into the chaos C昆舌L）. My heart 55 faster as we walked slowly across. 56 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 57, we were fine.
13、 I felt as if we were gracefully swimming 58 a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us, in all directions. 59 I knew it, we were across.Learning to dance through the chaos of traffic is just 60 your feelings. Its a combination of intention, timing and trust（）A.as B.while C.where D.when
14、16 .Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you arc a42 person or a coward. But you will never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with rea145? they act like
15、cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane cra
16、shed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died
17、 that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you
18、 are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 move at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which me
19、ans stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either17.69.()A.incredible B.obscure C.unanticipated D.inspiring18.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical19.53.()A.an accident B.a mistake C.seventy-eight D.seventy-nine20.46.()A.another B.other C.one anoth
20、er D.the other三、翻译(3题)21 .由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛22 .为了保持健康，他养成了晨练的习惯23 .我们在做出任何决定之前，都应该听一听其他人的意见四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .None of us knew how the change had come ()25 .Under no circumstances the party ()26 .The news the Chinese volleyball team had won the match excited all of us ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Ted made up his mind s
21、oon and accepted the invitation ()A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD.without exception六、单选题(0题)28.Computer technology makes it for people to work from home ()A.harmful B.serious C.possible D.difficult参考答案LB当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的 是过去时，故空处应用过去
22、完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选 B2 .C句意：哥伦布发现新大陆后，没有人再提出异议了。句子结构题。 两个句子没有连词连接，且后一句是个完整句，所以前一句要做从句。 排除A、Bo又因the New land与discover之间是动宾关系，故用过去 分词形式表被动，因此选C3 .D在全体团队成员的支持下，他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后 是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的 by可知，they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词 形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式，
23、表示目的或将来；B项是现在分 词的一般式，表示主动或正在进行；C项是现在分词的完成式，表示主 动和已完成，均不符合题意。故选D4 .CC句意：赫平先生是在中国工作的外国专家之一。主谓一致题。句中 who指代的是experts,因此谓语动词用复数形式，故选C项5 .A我想当我十年之后回来时，所有这些旧房子将都会被拆除了。本题 考查动词时态。intenyearsXime是表将来的时间状语，因此主句谓语要 用将来完成时，且主语houses与pull down为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A6 .DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影，简也一样。倒装句型 题。题干中空
24、格处前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格处 要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用表否定意义的nor引 导倒装结构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D7 .A8 .AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。根据句意可知，The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A9 .A她没有想到会在市政府办公室看到她的前秘书。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aexpect （预料，预期）后面常跟动词不定式作宾语，故可排除 选
25、项B、Co且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词，所以不用tobe doing的形式。故选A10.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。have sth. done:找 某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语ll.Dfrightening意为令人恐惧的，fearing意为令人害怕的，exciting意为 令人兴奋的，pleasing意为令人愉悦的，使人高兴的，结合句意可知，D 正确12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Das well as一般用于句中，意为也，还，可用来连接两个名词。as well也表示也，还，但一般用于句尾，不符合题意。故选D13.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意
26、：他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition :增加，添加， in addition意为另外,此外；reply :回答，答复,in reply to意为答复； turn:（依次轮到的）机会，转动，in turn意为依次地，相应地；return ： 返回，回报，inreturn意为作为回报，作为报答。根据句意可知，选D 14.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Astart ：开始，既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词；found ： 创立，创建，为及物动词；establish ：建立，设立，为及物动词；build：建造，为及物动词。此处缺少一个谓语动词，表示开始的意思，所以应 选A项。本句意为购物中心是作
27、为小的新店铺的集合开始起来的15.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B空格处前后两个句子表示两种情况的对比，选项中有此用法 的只有while。故选B16 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、Do从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的；obscure:不清楚的；unanticipated:想不 到的；inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是用这种方式
28、教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作 业的助教活动。故选C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据句意可知，在那天的事故中死了 78个人，多亏了伦尼，这个数字没有变成79。故选D20.B 考点词义辨析题精析Banothe亡另一个，又一个，其后应接可数名词单数；。ther ：其 他的，其后可接名词复数；one another彼此，互相，常单
29、独使用;the other: 其余的，后可接名词，但表示在一定范围内。此处没有指定的范围。故 选B21. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match22.In order to keep healthy, he has got into the habit of doing morning exercise23.Before we make any decision, we should listen to others9opinions24.B我们当中没人知道改变是如何发生的。考点词语搭配【精析】本题考查动词come的搭配。come across:偶然遇见，碰见；come about:发生；comeover:过来，顺便来访；come down:崩塌，坍塌，下降。 根据句意可知，选B25.B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。