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1、备考2023年河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Fd like to find someone I can discuss such a problem ()A.who B.whom C.with whom D.to whom2 .The classroom needs .S. cleanedT. cleaningU. being cleaned V. cleanA.S B.T C.U D.V3.me the money fbr my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now ()
2、A.Had my uncle not lentB.Shouldnt my uncle lendC.Would my uncle lendD.If my uncle not lent4.Mr. Wang is getting too old fbr football. He decides to tennis instead ()A.take in B.take up C.take fbr D.take over5.1 will lend you the book you return it to me in time ()A.on condition that B.in case C.in o
3、rder that D.so that1.1 t is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A.basic B上ase C.basement D上asis7 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B.substance C.matter D.metal8 .As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China
4、are by no means those imported ()A.inferior than8.1 ess inferior toC.less inferior than.inferior to9 .John Smith, a diligent student, never refuses to () more responsibilities that are assigned to himA.take in B.take up C.take on D.take off10 .My advice is that she () to apologize to himA.go B.went
5、C.goes D.has gone二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.why B.whether C.where D.what12.60.()A.carries B.creates C.emerges D.solves13.61 ()A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered14.3 ()A.however B.so C.but D.also15.31.()A.failed B.dropped C.fallen D.missed 16.35.()A.stand fbr B.look at C.depend on D.think of 17.75.
6、（）A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing18.15.（）A.who B.what C.which D.that19 .（）A.having B.gaining C.having been D上eing20 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41
7、developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet （表现机会） behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointme
8、nt, fbxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50
9、 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have th
10、e whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that th
11、e bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.（）A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply21 .他们告诉我，到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了22.Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in students!lifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in their leisur
12、e time and become indoorsmen or indoorswomen. The Internet offers students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no
13、better than staying in the dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have become the health enemy of college students1 3.1 wonder if you have a single room available for tomorrow四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .A little learning is a dangerous thing, () the saying goes25 .Do yo
14、u know what she is majoring at college now ()26 .Not until he went through real hardship the love we have fbr ourfamilies is important ()五、单选题(0题)27 .一Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, not ()A.particularly B.obviously C.surprisingly D.normally1.5 She hates when someone speaks to her witho
15、ut looking into hereyes （）A.that B.one C.it D.this参考答案ICC分析句子结构可知，不定代词someone后为定语从句，先行词是 someoneo关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语，因此用who的宾格形式 whom0另外，discuss sth. with sb.意为与某人谈论某事，所以关系代词 前的介词应用witho故选C1.8 这个教室需要打扫。考点非谓语动词【精析】T当need, want, require意为需要，且其前面的主语是指物 的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式作宾语，表示被动意义。 根据句意可知，选T3 .A句意：要不是当时叔叔
16、借钱给我交学费，我这会儿还在农场干活呢。 虚拟语气题。本题是一个错综时间条件句，条件状语从句虚拟的是过去 动作，而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即had done的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故选A4 .B王先生年龄太大了，没办法踢足球。他决定改打网球。考点词义辨析【精析】Btakein ：接受，理解，欺骗；takeup ：开始从事（一项事业、 一种职业），学习（某种知识、技能等）；take sth. for sth.：把错当作；takeover：接收，接管。根据句意可知，选B5 .A6 .D基于第一印象下结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the ba
17、sis of可作为固定搭配来记忆,意为以为基础, 根据，按照7 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C8 .DDinferior本身含有比较意义，没有比较级，进行比较时不用than而 用to弓出比较对象。inferior to为固定搭配，意为比差的(次的)。 其他选项形式均不正确。故选D9 .C约翰史密斯是一个勤奋的学生，他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】C take in:吸收,接受，领
18、会;take up:拿起，开始从事;take on:承 担，从事，呈现;take off:起飞，脱下，离开。根据句意可知，选C10 .A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。考点虚拟语气【精析】 A 在 proposal, advice, order, requirement, plan, decision 等表示提 议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用(should) +动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句11 .C12 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Beany:携带；create:创造，产生；emerge ：出现，是不及物动 词，可排除；solve：解决。根据句意可知，这里表
19、达的是外籍教师的外 国背景也产生了适应方面的问题。故选B13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Brequire :需要;obtain :获得；notice ：注意；discover ：发现。表示拿到驾照应用obtain14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文可知，大部分时间里这种交流是在无意识的状态下 进行的，但下文又提到我们意识到这种交流，前后之间为转折关系。 however ：然而，可是，表示转折，常用逗号与句子隔开；so :因此；but ： 但是；also ：也。根据句意可知，应选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afail ：失败；drop ：下降；fall ：落下；miss ：错过
20、，想念。根 据句意可知，此处表示如果他做某事失败了。故选A16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cstandfor:代表；look at:看；depend on:依赖；think of:想起。此 处指如果你不能信赖一个人。故选C17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示 18.B19.D20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极，很, deep ：在深处， 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed
21、（成熟的，发达的）,highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B21.They tell me that they will have worked together for thirty years by the end of this year.精析告诉某人某事应译为tell sb.+that从句。一起工作可 译为work togethero满三十年注意用介词foro而到今年年底应译为标志 着将来完成时态的by the end of this year22.如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的大学生在空闲时 间更喜欢足不出户，变成了宅男宅女。网络为大学生打发空闲时间提
22、供 了许多选择。各种校园服务，从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了宅文化的发展。 一些大学生认为户外运动或社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛 快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生们的健康公敌23.我想知道你有没有可供明天使用的单人间24.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。考点固定用法【精析】Bas the saying goes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说 25.D句意：你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗？词语搭配题。 major in sth.是固定搭配,意为主修（大学的）科目26.B直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对于家人的爱的重要性。 考点倒装句和动词时态当 scarcely,
23、 hardly, never, seldom, no sooner, not until 等否定副词 位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提至句首。根 据句意可知，realize所表示的动作不是发生在went through所表示的动 作之前，而是发生在过去某一时刻，所以不用过去完成时，而用一般过 去时。故选B27 .A你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗？不，特别不喜欢。考点词义辨析【精析】Aparticularly ：格外,特别，尤其；obviously ：显然，明显地； surprisingly :惊人地，出人意料地；normally ：正常地,通常。根据句意 可知，选A28 .C她讨厌别人跟她说话时不看着她的眼睛。考点让的用法【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处是hates的形式宾语，真正的宾语 是when引导的从句，所以应用it作形式宾语。故选C