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1、(2023年)河北省廊坊市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Sick () he was, he came to workA.as B.though C.although D.while2.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to some money ()A.pull B.draw C.pick D.gain1 .1 have two children but () of them likes fruitsA.none B.either C.neither D.both2 .
2、Seldom any mistakes in the past 15 years!working in the physics laboratory ()A.he did make B.did he make C.he should D.he could make5 .The generaFs command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave6 .He is () to know the result of t
3、he exam he had yesterdayA.anxious B.puzzled C.pleasant D.worried7 .Dont associate with bad boys your whole life will be ruined ()A.or B.but C.and D.so that8 .Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition ()A.money B.cost C.fees D.prices24 .C在这里待了很久之后，这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有 必要的信息。考点固定用法i
4、nformation为不可数名词，没有复数形式，因此表示所有信息时，应用 all the information25 .B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】hardly / scarcelywhen是固定搭配，意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是wheno故选B26 .D据说在过去的十年里，红楼梦被翻译成了多种语言。考点非谓语动词be said to do sth.意为据说。根据时间状语in the last decade （在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式。根据句意可
5、知，A Dream of the Red Mansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形 式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即to have been+过去分 词的形式。故选D27 .D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpreparation ：准备；impression :印象;function ：作用，功能； expectation ：预期。根据句意可知，选D28 .A孩子们哪儿去了 ？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awish引导的宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表达与现在情况相反的愿望。题干中出现alw
6、ays,从句虚拟应用一般过去时。选A9 .A country () birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing populationA.where B.which C.that D.whose10 .Who is going toyour mother while you are away ()A.look at B.look after C.look into D.look over二、完型填空(1。题)11 .Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town.
7、 People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to the _32_ to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too _35
8、for them. The strong man said, Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.The man _36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled.His face went redder and redder. Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.I am the 38 man in the world, he cried.Then someone shouted, You are like a buffa
9、lo (水牛)! A buffalo is strongtoo! 39 hearing that, all people laughed, including the strong man himself.Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused, the young man shouted angrily, Why are you smiling? Are you stronger than I am?The old man said, You may be very s
10、trong, _41_ you are too proud.You should not _42 yourself. True, a buffalo is strong, but it has no _43! The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be _45 than strong. After that, no one was afraid of him any more()A.chcck
11、B上eg C.scll D.rcnt12 .()A.that B.which C.whereD.what13.46.()A上rain B.mouth C.hands D.legs 14.81.()A.maximum B.worst C.heaviest D.mature15.55 ()A.upon B.with C.to D.fdr16.If someone says you are smart, what do they mean? Is it a good thing or something bad? The answer is not as easy as you might thin
12、k. This is because the word smart has many meanings.519 someone could say you look smart or are dressed smartly. That means they like 52you are wearing and your physical 53. To use a slang (俚语) expression, they could say, You look 54 cool!But if something smarts, it can be 55 or hurtful, either phys
13、ically or mentally. If you accidentally trip over a chair and 56, you might shout, Wow! That smarts! or if a friend says something that57 your feelings, you can say you are smarting from the upsetting58.If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smarting from the smoke
14、of the fire. Here the word smarting means a sharp 59. But the most common meaning of smart is to be intelligent. If someone is smart as a whip (鞭子),they have the 60to think very quickly.People have 61 ways ofbeing smart. Some people are considered street smart. They may not have a strong education.
15、But they are62in dealing with people and problems in the real world. Other people might be book smart. This means they have spent many years in school. But when dealing with people or problems 63 existing in our world they may not be so smart.and then there is another64 of smart that means to talk o
16、r behave disrespectfully. If you say something disrespectful to your parents, they might 65, Dont get smart with me! Here, smart means to show a lack of respect by saying something mean()A.For example B.In fact C.At least D.After all17.Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you des
17、cribe _31 its like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether togo shopping _32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do _33 at the sametime. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop _34 staying at home.Some shoppers are _35 of departme
18、nt stores and shopping malls - fightingthe crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they wantto buy. Theyd rather _37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch afriendly announcer describe an item, and they can shop all day and night, 38 an item simply by making a phon
19、e call. Home shopping has become _39 popularthat major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join _40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores _41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at _42 storesis a way to relax and e
20、ven be entertained, and for many shoppers _43 is stillimportant to touch or try on items they want to buy. Thats the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will _45 entirely replace itA.what B.how C.which D.that18.59.()A.those B.ones C.every D.all1
21、9.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose thats59 Washington is a special kind of
22、 city.60 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every
23、year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by
24、the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71.
25、 There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set20.63.()A.tell B.sense C.tough D.think三、翻译(3题)21 .News stories give facts, not the authors opinio
26、ns. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides22 .Most people here are very familiar with the history of the ancient town23 .国庆节对于中国人民来说是个非常重要的节日四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The spy finally got necessary for his government after a long stayhere ()25 .when she started complaining ()26 .A
27、 Dream of the Red Mansion is said into dozens of languages inthe last decade ()五、单选题（0题）27 .These figures are based on the that the economy will continue to improve ()A.preparation B.impression C.function D.expectation六、单选题（0题）28 .一Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I
28、wish they （） always lateA.weren,t B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been参考答案l.AA句意：尽管生病了，他还是坚持来上班。本题考查当as引导让步 状语从句时要主谓倒装，故选A。需要注意的是：though, as, that在弓|导 让步状语从句时，均可主谓倒装，其中though用于倒装多见于口语中, 它也可放在句首引导而不倒装，as和that则必须倒装，但although引导 让步状语从句时不可倒装。： Rich as he is, he is thrifty.Child that he is, he ha
29、s read a lot.（表语为单数可数名词，原不定冠词需略去）Hard though he worked, he could scarcely earn enough to make both ends meet.由 以上解析不难看出，不严格地说，其实本题选项B. though亦可作为答 案，但作为单选题A是最佳的2.BB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull ：拖动； draw :拽，从银行取钱；pick ：捡起；gain ：获得。所以根据句意，答案 为B3.CC句意：我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用 法。but表示转折，后半句句意应该是没有一个，C
30、.neither表示两者中 没有一个，符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任 何一个,both两个都4.B过去十五年里，他在物理实验室的工作中几乎没有犯过任何错。考点倒装句【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词（组）置于句首时，句子要 用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语 之前。根据句首的Seldom （很少）以及句中的in the past 15 yearsworking 可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,故应将助动词did提至主语之前。 故选B5 .A将军命令士兵们离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当表示命令、建议
31、、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表 语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。故选A6 .A他很着急想知道昨天考试的结果。考点固定用法【精析】Abe anxious to do是固定搭配，意为着急做某事。故选A7 .A不要和坏男孩儿来往，否则你的一生就毁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aor:否则，要不然;but:但是，不过;and:和,以及，而且;sothat: 以便，结果是。根据句意可知，选A8 .C经济困难的学生被高额学费困扰着。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctuition fees意为学费,为固定搭配。money:钱；cost ：成本； price
32、 :价格，这三项均不与tuition搭配使用9 .D （如果）一个国家的出生率比死亡率高，那么它的人口就会增长。考点定语从句【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，且关系代词在 定语从句中作birthrate的定语，所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合 考虑上述因素，选D10.B11 .CC 逻辑推理题。由前一句中的marketplace （市场）可知，此处指人 们来这里买卖各种东西，故应填sell,与buy相对12 .A本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词以及对上下文的理解。根据文意， 他告诉我我是一个天生的领导者，如果我现在开始努力，在未来的人生 中我可以更好。that引导的宾语从句，作t
33、old的宾语，故A正确13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作，所 以hands （手）符合语境。brain ：大脑；mouth ：嘴；leg:腿。故选C14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句意为：史上最糟糕的一次地震于1976年发生在中国。 maximum:最大量的worst :最糟糕的力eaviest:最重的.mature:成熟的。根据句意可知，应选B15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第54题解析。agree upon ：对.取得一致意见； agree with sb.：同意,赞成某人；agree to sth.：应允,答应某事；ag
34、ree 一般不与for搭配使用。根据句意可知,选A16 .A 考点逻辑推理题根据下文可知，空后的someone could say you look smart or是作者举的 一个例子，所以此处应用for example （例如）。故选A17 .A18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all ：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词19 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配，意为散步20 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B结合上文可知，此处指如果他们镇静下来的话，也许就能感 觉到不远处微弱的亮光，所以此处应用sense （感知，感觉）来表达寻找 黑暗之中存在的点点亮光的不易。tell:辨别，告诉；tough:坚持,忍耐; think:思考，认为21 .新闻故事只报道事实，而不掺入作者的观点。社论正好相反，人们能 在社论里看到它的立场22 .这里大多数人都很熟悉这个古镇的历史23 .National Day is a very important day for the Chinese people