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1、2023年河北省廊坊市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)because they had1 .Until then did I realize that their marriage had little in common ()A.put off B.given up C.broken down D.called off2 .Your children must stop () me by asking fbr candy all day long. I am ()every day by the slow bus service in t
2、his townA.annoyed; annoyingB.to annoy; annoyingC.annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed3 .This hill is that small one ()A.four times the height of8 .the height of four timesC.fbur the height of timesD.the four times height of9 .Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week,
3、 only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained10 suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However6.Each time he from me, he will write to me as soon as possible ()A.will hear B.had heard C.hears D.has heard考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑;
4、endure ：忍耐,忍受；survive ：幸存，生 还；maintain ：维持，维护。根据句意可知，选C5 .C无论你提什么建议，他都置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】Cwhatever=no matter what,弓|导让步状语从句，其后常接名词, 意为无论什么。however=no matter how,其后常接形容词或副词，意为不 管怎样，无论如何。由空后的名词suggestions可知，应选C6 .C每次他收到我的来信，都会尽快给我回信。考点动词时态【精析】C分析句子结构可知，Each time （每次）在这里起引导词的作 用，引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词will wr
5、ite可知，主句 为一般将来时，所以从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原 则。故选C7 .B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。考点词语搭配【精析】Bhave/has an impact on/upon sth.为固定搭配，意为对有影响。故选B8.D在英语词汇中，以法语为根源的单词并不少见。考点词义辨析【精析】Dsource:来源，出处；resource:资源，财力；birth:出生；origin: 起源，源头。本句倾向于起源，根源。故选D9.B给马克分派这项工作不可取，因为他缺乏相关经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 It is (not) advisable/desirab
6、le.+that 从句中，从句要用 虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，其中should可以 省略。从句中的主语Mark和动词assign (指派)之间是动宾关系，因此 要用被动语态。故选B10.B作为一个刚毕业的学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，know后为宾语从句，take是及物动词， 所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作takes的宾语。故选B11 .C12 .AA。alive :活着的，可作定语或表语；lived live的过去分词形式； lively ：活泼的；live ：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根 据句
7、意和句子结构可知，选A13 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：it is/was+ 被强调部分+that从句。故选A14 .A他说他上周很忙，但事实并非如此。考点定语从句【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句 只是对先行词进行补充说明，如果去掉它，句子的意思仍然清楚完整, 主句与从句之间用逗号隔开，而且常用关系代词which, who, whose以 及关系副词where, when来引导，但不能用that和what引导。关系副词 when引导定语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；此处应用whi
8、ch引导非 限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语。故选A 15.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和 写作。考点词义辨析（名词）【精析】A program:程序,计划，（就读的）课程；design:设计,图案； event:事件，（比赛）项目；progress:进步，发展。根据句意可知,选A 16.D玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句，构成so/neithei7nor + be动 词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副
9、词never可知，后面 的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D17.D句意：玛莉告诉我神父将在今年晚些时候把小屋修好。本题考查固 定用法。have/get sth . done意为使某事得以完成18.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。考点词义辨析【精析】B upset :失望的，沮丧的；bored :乏味的,无聊的；disturbed ： 干扰的；neglected ：忽视的，疏忽的。根据句意可知，选B 19.D布莱克一家人是这个小镇上最有钱的人。考点固定用法【精析】D by far和much都可以修饰形容词的最高级，意思为得 多和最最，且均应置于最iWi级前
10、的定冠词之前。故本题选D20 .AA 句意：在公共汽车站等太久时，大多数人会显得无聊和困倦。 词义辨析。bored:无聊的，厌烦的；surprised:惊奇的，吃惊的；excited: 兴奋的，激动的；amused:开心的。根据句意可知选A21 .LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。
11、故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只
12、有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .cheerfiilcheerfiil题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces25 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，
13、意为很有可能27 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态28 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed29 .E30 .A由空前的I played volleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提问What
14、position did you play?（你打什么位置？）可知，空处应是女生表示对排 球的喜爱。故选 Ao I would have to say volleyball is my favorite.意为我不 得不说排球是我最喜爱的运动31 .A32 .D33 .F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应 该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down也可知，只有选项F符合语境34 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了自己的东西总是杂乱无序,需要的时候找不到，略带幽默地批评
15、了自己。故选D35 .B 考点词语理解题【精析】B分析该短语结构可知，shown by test scores作后置定语修饰 abilityfunction意为运行，活动，在此处可将其延伸为学习表现。因此，该 短语意为学习表现并没有成绩反映的那么好，与B项所表达的意思相同36 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据倒数第二段最后两句In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our可知，我们不应该忘记周围所有的伙伴 都很需要赞赏，所以选项D每个人都需要赞赏和鼓励符合题意。其他三 个选项均与文章大意不符。故选D37 .
16、A 考点事实细节题【精析】A题干的大意是：所有的照看者都相信他们能。根据第三段第 二句.they believe that they are the best people for the job.可知， 他们相信 自己是照顾年迈父母的最合适人选，所以选A项38 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A本文第一段列举了极限运动的例子。第二段重点描述了蹦极这一极限运动。第三段讲述了人们进行极限运动的原因。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a
17、hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibil
18、ity which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health
19、 at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at
20、 school.7.How we pack the products has a significant impact the cost of logistics ()A.of B.on C.to D.with 8.In English vocabulary, words of French are not rare ()A.source B.resource C.birth D.origin9.It is not desirable that Mark the job, because he has no relative experience 0A.is assignedB.be assi
21、gnedC.will be assignedD.has been assignedlO.As a new graduate, he doesnt know () it takes to start a business hereA.how B.what C.when D.which11.She is old enough to dress ()A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself1.1 1n the letter, she didnt tell me whether he was still ()A.alive B.lived C.lively D.l
22、ive1.2 It was because it rained heavily yesterdayhe could not come to the evening school on time ()A.that B.so that C.so D.when14 .He said he was very busy last week, () was not the caseA.which B.that C.what D.when15 .The language school started a new to help young learners withreading and writing (
23、)A.program B.design C.event D.progress16 .Mary never does any reading in the evening ()A.so does JohnB.nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John17.Mary told me that Father would later this year ()A.get the hut to be repairedB.have the hut be repairedC.get the hut being repairedD.have the hut re
24、paired18 .The teachers lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very ()A.upset B.bored C.disturbed D.neglected19 .The Blacks are people in the little town ()A.possible the richestB.the much richestC.the richest by farD.by far the richest20 .When waiting at a bus stop fbr a lon
25、g time, most people often lookand asleep ()A.bored B.surprised C.excited D.amused二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This
26、 increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities
27、teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and thos
28、e that will stay the same (tuition,room and board),Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the cla
29、ssroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of ov
30、er 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life
31、6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs Nation
32、al Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题(5题)24.She smiled back at the faces of her students,(cheer)25.She repeated his name, too shocked to say
33、more, (help)26.It is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)27.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes28.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.8. ()31.Nathan: There is a fest
34、ival in June in our country. Ifs Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yu
35、an. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chines
36、e people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()32.3 ()A.When I go without it, I feel very badB
37、.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC. Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!33.9. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage 2I lose so many things that I am sure they just get up and walk. Perhaps I have never admitted it-even to myself but I am extremely jealous of people who are
38、so orderly that they never lose anything. Most of my friends always seem to have a place fbr everything and everything is in its place. I hate comparing myself with them. They have special cupboards fbr tools, hooks to hang things on and drawers to put things in. It is quite impossible fbr me to com
39、pete.Some things have a terrible habit of disappearing the moment I need them. Pencils and ballpoint pens are never anywhere near the telephone when it rings, no matter how much care I take. Screwdrivers and tin openers always manage to walk into the garden and, as a result, screws remain loose, and
40、 tins remain unopened. Boxes of matches move under the radio, and needles disappear every time I want to sew a button on a shirt.The situation is getting so much out of control that I decide to organize myself. I have a large cupboard put in the kitchen. On the shelves I neatly arrange a number of b
41、oxes and tins, the contents of which I clearly print in ink on the outside. I have one box fbr pins, another fbr nails, and a special place fbr screwdrivers. There is a new address book in one corner so that I could make a note of telephone numbers and addresses. Before this I always wrote addresses
42、 on bits of paper-which I quickly lost. Soon everything is tidily arranged in its place, from pairs of scissors to cakes of soap and spare lamps. Having made such a sincere attempt to prevent things from running away, I feel very proud of myself. But it is not long before the matches disappear and t
43、he hammer decides to hide itself in the waste-paper basket. I soon get my revenge, however. I have a lock fitted to the cupboard and thus make sure that nothing could escape. This is an admirable solution-until I lose the key to the cupboardThis passage is something written by the author to ()A.tell
44、 readers a jokeB.complain about his toolsC.teach readers some tricksD.criticize himself humorously35 .The underlined phrase function below their ability shown by test scores means the under-achievers ()A.often get low scores in testsB.do worse in actual learning than in testsC.usually do better in t
45、ests than the over-achieversD.are always slow in learning and have to make more efforts36 .According to the passage ()A.kids need encouragement more than adults B.professionals need appreciation more than workers C.appreciation is not necessary fbr family members D. every one needs appreciation and
46、encouragement37 .A11 caregivers believe that they can ()A.care fbr their elderly parents better than any other peopleB.keep closer to their old parents by this meansC.do much better if they have a job as social workersD.improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers38 .Around th
47、e world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked fbr adventure-those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however,
48、 there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge, or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the