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1、（2023年）福建省宁德市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .he would ring me up ()A.Had he came B.If he will come C.If he came D.If he comes2 .Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera ()A.fbr B.off C.at D.on3 .His anger was that he stood there speechless ()A.so B.very C.as D.such4 .Our com
2、panys service is () in nearly 80 countries around the world A.available B.relative C.natural D.careful5 .The dish () terrible! I dont like it at allA.tastes B.tasted C.will taste D.is tasted6 .Not only clothing, but also they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do th
3、ey need7 .Mr. Jones, () life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business A.of him B.his C.whose D上y whom8 .The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of their newclassmate ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing9 .Chinese people spend money on travelling today a
4、s they did ten years ago()A.more than twiceB.as twice much C.twice as much D.twice more than10 .You screamed in your sleep last night. You () a terrible dreamA.must have had B.must have C.must had had D.must have been二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.on B.up C.out D.in12.46 ()A.with B.from C.for D.to13.65.()A.over
5、come B.reduce C.meet D.improve14.72.()A.for B.on C.at D.by15.We got up early this morning and56 a long walk after breakfast. We walked57 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city5 8 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it
6、would be. I suppose thafs59 Washington is a special kind of city.60 of the people in Washington work fbr the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs61 the public from ten62 twelve, and there was a long line of people63 to get in. We didnt have to wait very long, because the line moved
7、pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It64 every year. And it seems very white, because its got beautiful lawns65 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds66 about four square blocks. I mean, theyre about two blocks long67 each side.Of course, we didnt see the whole building. The
8、part68 the President lives and works can not be visited by the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of69 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named70 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue R
9、oom, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk71. There are72 old furniture, from the time73 the White House was74 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and75 famous people from history56.()A.made B.took C.did D.set16.56.()A.way B.means C.chance D.succe
10、ss17.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first,
11、 I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you
12、 already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words yo
13、u do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the b
14、ooks you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical18.S. upT. backU. outV. inA.S B.T C.U D.V1.53. .()A.opinion B.sight C.comment D.problem20 . ()A.su
15、pport B.attack C.advance D.escape三、翻译(3题)21 .The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak22 .People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility fbr their lives23 .我已了解清楚,他的结论是以事实为依据的四、词汇与语法(3题)1.
16、1 In my mind, () that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer25 .The assistant and graduate student check the exercise books ()26 .Here is a paper for you to dry your hands ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most () populated regions in WesternEuropeA.dens
17、ely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely六、单选题(0题)28 .the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games ()A.As far as B.As well as C.As long as D.As soon as参考答案1 .C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。考点虚拟语气【精析】c根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知，逗号前是If引 导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用 过去式或should/were to+动词原形的形式。故选C2 .A用我的旧电脑换
18、这部相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。故选A3 .DD。such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表 语；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词 和副词；as是连词。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容his anger, 所以只能选such,表示如此的，这样的4 .A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。考点词义辨析【精析】A available ：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的，自然的；careful ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 5.A
19、这道菜尝起来味道很差！我一点儿也不喜欢。考点动词时态和语态【精析】A感官系动词，如feel, smell, sound, taste等，可以用主动形式 表示被动含义。： This kind of cloth feels very soft.（这种布摸起来 很柔软。）This flower smells very sweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A 6.D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选D7 .C琼斯先生曾
20、经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。本题考查非限 制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, Which, that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系 代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为.的。因此，根据题意， 该题的正确答案应为C8 .B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定搭配【精析】Bcaift help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配9 .C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构；也可以用倍数+形容词
21、或副词的比较级+than结构。因为本题空后 有as,所以应用第一种结构表示。空后的money为不可数名词，所以应 用much修饰。故选C10 .A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词精析Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测，符合句意。 have a dream为固定搭配，意为做梦。故选A11 .Aflashon闪现，为固定搭配。这里指电子标语闪现12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为与无关。故选A13 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由后面的if not eliminate （即使不能根除）可知，此处应
22、选B 项，reduce与eliminate照应，表示减少困难的意思14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atrainingfor为固定搭配,意为针对的培训15 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btake a walk为固定搭配，意为散步16 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dsucceed in doing sth.为固定搭配，意为成功做某事。其名词 success也常与in搭配。其他三项不能直接与in搭配使用17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ：
23、陌生的，奇怪的；individual ：单独的,个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Tgive up ：放弃，抛弃；give back ：归还，返还；give out ：用 完，分发，公布；give in：投降。根据句意他妻子常常让他交出他所有 的钱，然后每天返给他仅仅够买午饭的钱可知，空处应用back。故选T 19.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dopinion:意见,主张；sight ：视力，景象；comment ：评论， 意见；problem :问题，难题。根据句意那就是问题所在可知，选D20 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。su
24、pport意为支持,attack意为攻击， advance意为前进，escape意为逃离。上文提到马休发现他的王后处于 被攻击的危险中，后文提到由于王后是最重要的一个棋子，由此可以推 测，此处表示躲避，逃脱。故D正确21 .当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精 析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为The time of day （一天中），系 动词是 is,表语部分为表语从句 when your cycle of. ； when you feel most energetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词The time of dayo energetic意为 精力充沛的
25、，body temperature意为体温，at sth/s peak意为处于某物的 顶峰22 .自尊心低的人是那些不相信自己对生活有控制力或有责任的人22.1 have made it clear that his conclusion is based on facts24 .A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的that famous university作 句子的主语，所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，句中并没有明 显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A25 .C句意：那个研究生助教帮助检查练习本。
26、主谓一致题。句中the assistant和graduate student中间没有冠词，说明是一个人，这个学生既 是助教又是研究生，所以其后的谓语动词应用单数26 .D句意：这里有一张纸巾，你可以用来擦手。词义辨析题。town意为 城镇our意为旅行，旅游；tower意为塔；towel意为毛巾邛叩er towel 意为纸巾。故正确答案为D27 .A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。考点词义辨析【精析】Adensely:浓密地,稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously: 巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A 28.CC句意：只要队员们好好合作，这个队将会一直获胜。词义辨析题。 as far as ：一直到（程度）；as well as ：也，还，又；as long as ：只要；as soon as ：尽快。根据句意可知，C正确