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1、Unit1 Know yourselfGrammar1. Sometimes she is impatient.她有时会急躁。(1) impatient adj.不耐烦的，急躁的 由否定前缀im- +patient构成。 be impatient with sb./sth.对某人/某事不耐烦Our teachers are never impatient with his students.我们的老师从不对学生不耐烦。 patient adj.有耐心的My parents are patient with my mistakes.我的父母对我犯错误很有耐心。 im-是常见的否定前缀，常加在形容
2、词前,构成对应的反义词。polite有礼貌的-impolite不礼貌的possible可能的-impossible不可能的mature成熟的-immature不成熟的2. Billy would not accept others advice.Billy不会接受别人的建议。(1) advice n.建议，忠告，劝告 相关短语1) a piece of advice 一条建议2) ask(sb.) for advice(向某人)征求建议3) take/follow ones advice 听从某人的劝告4) give sb. some advice on sth给某人一些关于某事的建议Youd
3、 better ask your mother for advice at first.你最好先征求你妈妈的建议。Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?3. Billy would not think twice.Billy不会三思而行。(1) think twice 三思而行 think twice about ( doing) sth.慎重考虑()某事Its the best to think twice before your action.三思而后行是最好的。4. Ei
4、ther my mom or my dad does the dishes after lunch.午饭后，要么我妈妈，要么我爸爸洗碗。(1) do the dishes 洗碗相当于 wash the dishes。其中dish为可数名词，意思是“盘;碟”(2) do+限定词(the/ones/some)+名词做.表示打扫、清洗、整理等。do the laundry洗衣服 do the housework 做家务语法精讲1. 并列连词and、but、or和so英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词，不能单独作句子成分。连词主要分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。其中并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折
5、关系、选择关系或因果关系等。(1) and的用法 and表示并列、顺承或递进关系,意为和又”,用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子。在连接三个或三个以上的单词短语或句子时,and一般置于最后一个单词短语或句子之前。My brother and I like swimming.我的哥哥和我都喜欢游泳。She did the test and got a high score.她做了这个测验并且得了高分。 连词 and 还常用于祈使 +and+陈述句”结构中,其中祈使句表示条件,陈述句通常表示一个较好的结果,且陈述句常用一般将来时。Work hard and youll pass the ex
6、amination.努力学习,你就会通过考试。(2) but的用法but 表示转折关系,意为但是,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对。The peaches are fresh but not sweet.这些桃子很新鲜但是不甜。(3) or的用法 or 表示选择关系,意为或者。当or 连两个主语时,谓语动词应与 or 后面的主语在称和数上保持一致,即遵循就近原则。Which one do you want to eat,apple or banana?你想吃哪一个，苹果还是香蕉？ 连词or 还常用于祈使句 +or +陈述句构中,意为否则,要不然。其中祈使句表示条件,陈述句则通常表示一个不愉快或不
7、理想的结果。Get up early,or you will miss the bus!起早点，否则你会错过这班车！(4) so的用法so 表示因果关系,意为因此,所以”,常用来连接两个具有因果关系的分句。He was ill , so he didnt go to school.他生病了，所以他没有去上学。2. 并列连词both.and.、not only.but(also).、either.or.和neither.nor.both.and.;not only.but ( also ).;either.or.和neither.nor.都是常见的并列连词,它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语
8、、表语、状语等。(1) both.and. .和.(两者)都;既.又.连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,对应短语为neither.nor.He likes both English and Japanese. 他既喜欢英语,又喜欢日语。(2) not only.but(also). 不但.而且.;不仅.还有.其中also可以省略;意思基本等同于 both.and.,但侧重点在 but (also)上。Not only he but also I like classic music不仅他喜欢古典音乐,我也喜欢。(3) either.or. 要么.要么.;或者.或者.;不是.就是.用于
9、连接两个表示选择关系的成分。Either you or I go shopping with Billy.要么你要么我陪Billy去购物。(4) neither.nor 既不.也不表示否定含义。Neither Amy nor I understand what you said.Amy和我都不明白你说的。同步课时训练一、单词拼写1Why are you always so_(急躁的)?2Tom is an_(精力充沛的)boy and loves sports3who usually does the_(碗碟)after meals in your family?4what kind of_(
10、个性)do you think you have?5As a teacher，you should be_(耐心的)with your students二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1Sally is a stubborn(固执)girlShe would not like to accept_(other)advice2Tom got angry and left the house_ (with)saying a word3Would you like to be an_ (account)when you grow up?4His father is the general_ (manag
11、e)of this company5Have you heard from your uncle in Nanjing_(recent)?三、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Both Kitty and I_ (like) going hiking when we are free.2. He doesnt like eating eggs but_ (love) eating cakes.3. Not only the boys but also I_ (be) going to play games after class.4. Neither you nor he_ (have) been
12、 to the Great Wall. 5. Either I or he_ (go) shopping 四、单项选择( )1. There are no buses, _ youll have to walk. Aso Bor Cbut Dfor( )2. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _ we will be late for the meeting A. and B. or C. but D. however( )3. Ben was busy taking a training class, _ we had to wait for
13、him for half an hour.A. so Bif Cor Dbut ( )4. _ he exercises every day, _ he is very healthy. A.Because:so B. Because;through C.Because; D.Though;( )5. Hurry up, _ finish your homework! A. or B. but C. and D. while( )6. _ he is only 12, he often goes to the old peoples home to perform plays for the
14、old people as a volunteer. A. If B. Since C. Though D. Because( )7. We just need one of you for the game._ you_ your brother can join us. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only; but also( )8.-I hear_ your grandpa_ your grandma like watching Beijing Opera. -Right, just as many old people
15、 do in our city. A both; and B either; or C. neither; nor D not only; but also( )9. Come on, _ you will be late for school. Aand Bbut Cor D so( )10. Which do you prefer，a CD player or a walkman?_I prefer a portable computerABoth BEither CNone DNeither同步课时训练参考答案一、 单词拼写1. impatient 2.energetic 3. dishes 4. personality 5. patient二、 用所给词的适当形式填空1.others 2.without 3.accountant 4.manager 5.recently三、 用所给词的正确形式填空1. like 2. loves 3. am 4. has 5. goes四、 单项选择ABACC CCACD学科网（北京）股份有限公司