2023牛津译林版九年级英语上册同步练习:Unit 1 Know yourself.docx

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1、翻译:这本书值得大加赞扬。女人买的衣服再多也不算多。翻译:一个人越虚心越好。他怎样当心留意也不算过分。翻译:他的妈妈不能支付她孩子的教化。我的钱太少,买不起车。翻译:他的父母给他买不起这样的一艘小船。小女孩买得起这本书。翻译:就是我是对的。就是汤姆昨天把这张纸涂成黑色的。据说这部影片将译成英语。众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。据报道,一两天内有大雨。据信约翰逊教授已完成了他的其次部小说。翻译:就是我昨天在火车站见到李明的。就是那些学生很可爱。据说他们害怕未知的东西。众所周知,王教授明天下午要给我们讲课。据报道今晚会降温。据信世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。翻译:紧急。故选A。3 .考查语境理解

2、及形容词。taller更高的;shorter更矮的;weaker更虚弱的;stronger更强壮的。联系前文fatter,可 知此.处指的是,更胖更强壮。故选D。4 .考查语境理解及名词。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。联系下文,给它谷物和干草吃。可 知此处指的是冬天。故选D。5考查语境理解及动词。eat吃;smell闻起来;drink喝,饮用;feel感觉。联系前文,可知此处指的是,它总有干净 的水喝。故选C。6 .考查语境理解及介词;with带有,伴随;without没有;like像一样;unlike和不同,不像。结合语境可知 此处指的是,他希望他能

3、像被驯养的驴一样生活。故选C。7 .考查语境理解及动词。cutting砍;carrying运输,携带;eating吃;burning燃烧,灼伤。结合语境可知此处指的是, 这头被驯养的驴正在运输沉重的木头。故选B。8 .考查语境理解及名词。grass青草;meat肉;fish鱼;water水。结合语境可知此处指的是,这头驴停下来吃路边的 草。故选A。9 .考查语境理解及名词。stick木棍,棒子;knife小刀;fork叉子;string线,细绳。结合语境可知此处指的是,驴的 主子用棍子驱除这头驴。故选A。10 .考查语境理解及形容词副词辨析。easy形容词,简洁的;easily副词,简洁地;h

4、eavy形容词,沉重的;heavily副词,沉重地、猛烈地。结合语境可知此处指的是,你必需沉重地付出。故选D。这次旅行只是为了好玩。一起先我修改照片只是为了好玩。翻译:她画画只是为了消遣。体育最常见的只是为了消遣。翻译:我希望和你一起工作。翻译:我希望能和你交挚友。翻译:细致考虑一下,你就会找到方法。我爷爷80多了,但身体照旧健康。你可以坐这头或者那头。前门锁上了所以我绕到了后门。纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。翻译:查理接手了这份工作,他做得很好。他们感到很无聊但是照旧在听他说。我姑姑问我宠爱牛仔裤还是裙子。下月我才可以买新电脑,所以现在我还得用这台旧的。她和我都擅长英语。翻译:她不仅弹钢琴而且拉

5、小提琴。不仅我,汤姆和玛丽也都宠爱看电视。他不是疯了就是醉了。你可以喝茶或咖啡。她既不宠爱黄油也不宠爱乳酪。今日父母都不在家。翻译:他们不仅在教室说英语,而且在寝室也说英语。不仅是学生,老师也每天读英语。你可以去游泳也可以去打网球。那个女孩兴奋时,她要么宠爱唱要么宠爱跳。他既不是医生也不是老师。我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。1 is a result of the student activity survey at our school. Most students exercise three or four times 2 week. Some students exercise onc

6、e 3 twice a week. Some students exercise every day. 4 homework, most students 5 homework every day. Some students do homework more than three times. 6 students do homework once or twice a week. The result for “watch TV” is 7 Some students watch TV once or twice a week. Some watch TV three or four 8

7、a week. But most students watch TV every day. 9 think its helpful fbr them 10 TV. They can be relaxed and learn muchknowledge(学问)by watching TV.1. A. Here2. A. a3. A. and4. A. With5. A. did6. A. Not7. A. interesting8. A. time9. A. They10. A. watchB. ThereB. anB. butB. ByB. doB.NoB. interestsB. times

8、B. TheirB. to watchC. HeresC. theC. orC.ToC. doesC. No ofC. interestedC. a timeC. ThemC. watchesD. There9sD./D. soD. As forD. doingD. No onerD. interestD. some timeD. TheirsD. watchingOnce, there was a wild donkey (驴)and a tame (驯养的)donkey.The wild donkey was thin and small. He spent his life in .th

9、e 1 The grass on the hill was his food all the year around. Sometimes, he had to walk miles to find clean water and at night there was always 2 from lions. The tame donkey was much fatter and 3 , During summer, the owner fed him grass while in_4, he was given com and hay (干草)to eat. There was always

10、 clean water for him to 5 and at night he stayed inside safely.The wild donkey always wished he could live 6 the tame donkey.One day, the wild donkey was looking for grass on the hill. Looking down, he saw the tame donkey walking slowly along the road 7 heavy wood. As he watched, the tame donkey sto

11、pped to eat some 8 by the roadside. Suddenly, his owner began to drive him with a 9 .“I dont want your way of thought the wild donkey. I see that you have to pay 10 for thefood they give you.l.A. houseB. zooC. wildD. riverB. noiseC. drinkD. food3.A. tallerB. shorterC. weakerD. stronger4.A. springB.

12、summerC. autumnD. winter5.A. eatB. smellC. drinkD. feel6.A. withB. withoutC. likeD. unlike7.A. cuttingB. carryingC. eatingD. burning8.A. grassB. meatC. fishD. water9.A. stickB. knifeC.forkD. string10.A. easyB. easilyC. heavyD. heavily第1讲 Know yourself题一: You can not praise the book too much.A woman

13、can not have too many clothes.解析:1. can nottoo译为不行能太,无论怎样也不算过分,越越”2. can nottoo.译为“不行能太,无论怎样也不算过分,越越” 题二: One can not be too modest.He can not be too cautious.解析:1. can not.too译为不行能太,无论怎样也不算过分,越越”2. can nottoo.译为“不行能太,无论怎样也不算过分,越越” 题三: His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childs education.I have

14、 so little money that I can not afford a car.解析:1. afford to do sth. “有足够的去做某事,做某事负担得起”。2. afford sth.负担得起某物。题四: His parents couldnt afford to buy him such a boat.The little girl can afford this book.解析:1. afford to do sth. “有足够的去做某事,做某事负担得起”。2. afford sth.负担得起某物。题五:It is I who am right.It was Tom w

15、ho painted the paper black yesterday.It is said that this film is going to be translated to English.It is known that China is a country with a long history.It is reported that there will be a heavy rain in a day or two.It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.解析:1 .我们常用It

16、is/waswho/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分。假如被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以。假如是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。2 .我们常用It is/was. who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分。假如被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that 来连接都可以。假如是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。3. It is said that据说4. It is known that.众所周知,人们认为5. It is reported that.据报道6. It is beLieved that.据说据信题六: It was I who met Li M

17、ing at the railway station yesterday.It is the students who are lovely.It is said that they fear which they do not know.It is known to all that Professor Wang will give us a lecture tomorrow afternoon .It is reported that the temperature is going to drop t.onight.It is believed that the worlds popul

18、ation will increase to about nine billion.解析:1 .我们常用It is/was. who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分。假如被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that 来连接都可以。假如是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。2 .我们常用It is/was. who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分。假如被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that 来连接都可以。假如是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。3. It is said that据说4. It is known that.众所周知,人们认为5. It is reported th

19、at.据报道6. It is believed that.据说据信题七: This trip was just for fun.At the beginning I started to modify photos just for fun.解析:1. for fun的意思是“好玩、开个玩笑:2. for fun的意思是“好玩、开个玩笑”。题八: She draws just for fun.Sports is most often played just for fun.解析:1 .for fun的意思是“好玩、开个玩笑”。2 . for fun的意思是“好玩、消遣”。题九:I hope t

20、o work with you./1 hope that I work with you.解析:1. hope to do/that sth.希望做某事。题十: I hope to make friends with you./1 hope that I make friends with you.解析:1. hope to do/that sth.希望做某事。题十一: Think it over and you will find a way.My grandfather is in his eighties but he is still in good health.You may si

21、t at this end or you may sit at that end.The front door was locked so I went round to the back door.Both New York and London have traffic problems.解析:1 .并列连词and译为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延 或增补。2 .并列连词but译为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。3 .并列连词or译为“或者”,表示选择关系。4 .并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简洁

22、句,这两个简洁句有意思上的因果关系。5 . both.and.双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。题十二:Charlie took the job and he did it very well.They were very bored but they still listened to him.My aunt asks whether I like jeans or skirt.I cant buy a new computer until next month so I have to use this old one now.Both she and I are g

23、ood at English.解析:1 .并列连词and译为“和,又”,表示并列关系,常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子,表示意思的顺延 或增补。2 .并列连词but译为“但是”,表示转折关系,所连接的成分意思相反或相对。3 .并列连词or译为“或者”,表示选择关系。4 .并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意,常用来连接两个简洁句,这两个简洁句有意思上的因果关系。5 . both.and.双方都”,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。题十三: She plays not only the piano but also the violin.Not only I but also

24、 Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.He is either mad or drunk.You can have either tea or coffee.She likes neither butter nor cheese.Neither Dad nor Mom is at home today.解析:1 .not onlybut (also)在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分。表示“不仅而且2 .notQnly.but(also)用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一样。3

25、.either.or用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,译为“要么要么4 .either.or用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,译为“要么要么5 . neither.nor表示既不也不二其含义是否定的,可连接随意两个并列的成份。6 .neither.nor连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”。题十四: They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day.You can either go

26、 swimming or play tennis.When the girt is happy, she likes either singing or dancing.He is neither a doctor nor a teacher.Neither my parents nor my sister has lunch at home.解析:1 .not only.but (also)在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分。表示“不仅而且2 .not onlybut (also)用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一样。3 .eit

27、heror用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,译为“要么要么4 .either.or用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词,译为“要么要么北5 . neither.nor表示既不也不其含义是否定的,可连接随意两个并列的成份。6 .neither.nor.连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则二题十五:1-5 AACDB6-10 BABAB解析:1 .考查名词及语境理解。由文章后面内容得知,这是一篇调查结果。句意:这是一篇我们学校学生活动的调查结果。 A这里;B那里;C这是;D那是;由于句中已经有系动词is,所以选A。2 .考查冠词及语境理解。由后面的week周,以及前面的three or four t

28、imes三到四次可以看出,此句为:大多数学生 一周熬炼三到四次。Three or four times a week, 一周三到四次。故选A。3 .考查连词及语境理解。从前文的。nee一次,及后面twice两次可以得出答案,此句为:有些学生一周熬炼一到两次。 A和;,B但是;C或者;D所以;故选C。4 .考查介词及语境理解。从文中后文可知,后面写的是关于家庭作业的,句意:至于家庭作业,很多学生;A和; B通过;C至lj; D至于,关于;故选D。5 .考查动词及语境理解。从后文Some students do homework more than three times 一些学生一周做家庭作业超

29、过三次。 可知此句也是关于做家庭作业的,句意:大多数学生每天做作业。主语是most students,是复数,所以谓语动词用原 形,故选B。6 .考查代词及语境理解。从给出的选项可知此句:没有学生一周只做一两次作业。A不,是副词,不能做主语;B不 是,形容词,不做主语;C没有of后面要接宾语;D没有人,后不能跟名词。故选B。7 .考查形容词及语境理解。从给出的选项得知此句为:关于看电视的调查很好玩。A好玩的,形容词,用来形容物; B使感爱好,动词;C感爱好的,形容词,用来形容人;D使感爱好,动词;结合题意,这里要用形容词修饰result, 故选Ao8 .考查名词及语境理解。结合前文知道,这里讲

30、的都是学生看电视的次数,所以此句为:一些人一周看三到四次电视。 A时间,次数,是单数;B次数,复数;C 一段时间;D一些时间;结合题意选B。9 .考查代词及语境理解。结合选项可知此句为:他们认为看电视对他们有帮助.A他们,主格;B他们的,形容词性物 主代词;C他们,宾格;D他们的,名词性物质代词。句中缺主语,故选A。10 .考查动词及语境理解。结合选项意思,此句为:他们认为看电视对他们有帮助。Its helpful for sb. to do sth.做某事 对某人是有帮助的。后面用动词不定式,故选B。题十六:1 -5 CADDC6-L0CBAAD解析:1 .考查语境理解及名词。house房子;zo。动物园;wild荒野;river河流。联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,这头 野生的驴生活在荒野当中。故选C。2 .考查语境理解及名词。danger紧急;noise噪音;drink饮料;food食物。联系下文,可知此处指的是,来自狮子的

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