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1、【2021年】河南省商丘市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Miss Main kept practicing until she finally herself fbr the job ()A.affected B.balanced C.qualified D.identified2 .Even if he here, he would not be able to help us ()A.is B.were C.has been D.will be3 .The work seemed easy at first, but it to be
2、 quite difficult ()A.broke out B.turned out C.worked out D.set out4 .We tried to find a table fbr seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up5 .Community service can () anything from gardening to helping in old peoples homesA.involve B.ask C.insist D.remain6 .A new techn
3、ique () , the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out7.Whenever the man says something against his wife, she lose her temper ()A.tends to B.comes to C.intends to D.goes to词组辨析。put away :放好、储存；例：Put away the tools afte
4、r work, willyou? glance through ：浏览；concentrate on ：把注意力集中在专心于;例:I must concentrate on my work now . put up with :容忍、忍受；例：She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer .根据句意应该选 择答案C28.C历经了如此多的艰难困苦之后，我们终于得到了我们想要的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmanage to do sth.：设法做成某事，通常指历经重重困难和阻 挠做成了某事，符合句意。故选C。operate:使用，操作，不与不定
5、式连 用；attempts do sth.意为企图做某事，往往不强调是否成功；succeed in doing sth.意为成功地做某事8. When you finish filling in the form, keep the top part and send part to the bank ()A.others B.other C.the other D.the others9. Back ward technologically we are for the moment, we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up with
6、 the developed countries in time ()A.as B.if C.so D.that10. Trains stop here in order topassengers ()A.get off B.put up C.get on D.pick up二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.taken care of B.made use of C.piled up D.saved up12. ()A.support B.attack C.advance D.escape13.47.()A.three weeks workB.three weeks!worksC.three
7、 weeks!workD.three weeks works14.64 ()A.confusion B.violence C jealousy D.hatred15.60.()A.send B.present C.appoint D.select 16.46.()A.lucky B.disappointed C.successful D.pleased17.65.()A.Therefbre B.However C.Moreover D.Whereas 18.51 ()A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple19.58.()A.As B.Because C
8、.Since D.While20.Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _31 depends on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but _32 eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount
9、, but _33 may need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to satisfy it. Sleep should always be enough to make one relaxed and ready for _34 work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. It is not _35 reason for some people to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open
10、 air. 36 a person can keep himself warm, out-of-door sleeping probably gives the body 37 complete relaxation.Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead to sleep. Out-of-door exercises, a good habit of regular drinking and the avoidance of late eating and _38 are all he
11、lpful to sound sleep. Such factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at _39, neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by _40.31.()A.wished B.needed C.expected D.wanted三、翻译(3题)2 l.In order to s
12、tart a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to supply all the money he needs for this ；but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Mon
13、ey supplied in this way is called capital, and the peoplewho supply it to him become members of this company 22.Sometimes, people simply do not realize they are being ill-mannered23.The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member needs t
14、o work out its own ways fbr solving its own problems四、词汇与语法(3题)24.When he awoke, he found himself () by a stranger25.If I found the book, I it to you ()26.It is high time that the international community together to fightagainst terrorism ()五、单选题(0题)27.your work and, I believe, you will achieve your
15、 goal of going to college next year ()A.Put away B.Glance through C.Concentrate on D.Put up with六、单选题(0题)28.Finally wc to get what wc wanted after wc had suffered so much hardship ()A.operated B.attempted C.managed D.succeeded参考答案1.1 句意：麦音小姐坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析题。 affect ：影响;balance :使平衡;qualify :使胜任
16、;identify：使等同于，识别，确 定。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选C1.88 句意：即使他在这里也不能帮助我们。虚拟语气题。在even if7 though引导的让步状语从句中，可用虚拟语气。主句、从句的结构与if 所引导的条件从句结构相同。根据题意，本句是表示与现在事实相反的 情况，主句用would do,从句应用一般过去时。因此选B1.89 项工作刚开始看起来简单，但结果证明它很难。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbreakout:突然发生；turn out （to be）:结果（是），证明（是）； work out:解决，计算出；set out:出发，启程，动身。根据句意可知，选 B4 .C解
17、析：give away的意思是“赠送，泄露，抛弃；keep away的意思是 “使离开，使缺席 ；take up的意思是“占据,接受,拿起”;use up的意 思是“用完，耗尽”。只有C符合题意，句子的意思是：我们试图寻找 一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子，但是这些桌子都被占了。5 .A6 .D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique 是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独
18、立主格结构 中应用完成时表ZF原因7 .A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往会发脾气。考点词义辨析【精析】Atend to do sth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；come to do sth.： 来做某事；intend to do sth.：打算做某事；go to do sth.：去做某事。根据 句意可知，选A8 .C当你填完表格后，自己留着上面的部分，另一部分寄给银行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cothers ：其他的人或物，相当于other+复数名词；other ：其他 的，其后常跟复数名词；theother ：（两者中的）另一个，常与。ne搭配， 构成onethe other结构；t
19、he others ：其余所有的人或物，相当于the rest0根据句意可知，此处指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分，所以应 用the other修饰单数名词parto故选C9 .A尽管我们在技术上暂时落后，但是我们完全相信我们有能力最终赶 上发达国家。考点状语从句【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句前后为让步关系，应用 as引导让步状语从句，as引导的让步状语从句可以把表语或状语等提至 句首，意为尽管，故本题应选A。if:如果，引导条件状语从句；so: 因此，表示因果关系；that不可弓|导状语从句10 .D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。考点词义辨析【精析】D get off:（从）下来,
20、免受处罚；put up:举起,张贴；get on:相处，进展；pickup ：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D ll.Bmake use of ：利用，符合题意，故B正确12 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解。support意为支持,attack意为攻击， advance意为前进，escape意为逃离。上文提到马休发现他的王后处于 被攻击的危险中，后文提到由于王后是最重要的一个棋子，由此可以推 测，此处表示躲避，逃脱。故D正确13 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C本题考查的是名词的数和所有格。三周是复数含义，所以week 应用复数形式；work在此处意为工作，是不可数名词，所以三周的工作
21、应用 three weekswork 表示，相当于 three-week worko故选 C14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bconfusion :困惑；violence :暴力；jealousy ：嫉妒；hatred ：憎恨。结合上下文可知，诺贝尔总是反对战争与暴力。故选B15.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asend:送,派，send sb. to为固定搭配,意为把某人送进（学校、 监狱等）。present ：呈现，提出；appoint :任命,委派；select ：挑选 16.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Clucky ：幸运的；disappointed ：失望的；successful ：成功
22、的； pleased：高兴的。根据句意如果我今日成功了，这归功于可知，选c17.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ctherefore:因此;however:然而;moreover:此外，而且，常用于补 充说明；whereas:然而，鉴于。根据上下文可知，空处所在句是对上文内 容的补充说明。故选C18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：在努尔人生活苏丹南部的一个民族当中，付 给新娘亲属的钱，也就是彩礼，是以牛的形式支付的。person ：人，个 人；people ：民族，种族；man :人，男人；couple ： 一对，夫妻。根据 句意可知，选B19.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意可知，这里是指
23、在温德米尔湖上，过去的小船和现 在的小船用途的对比。选项中只有while可以表示两种情况的对比。故 选D20.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰sleep。 wished：希望的;needed：需要的;expected：期待的;wanted：想要 的。根据句意所需要的睡眠时间取决于一个人的年龄和睡觉的环境可 知，B项符合句意21 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款
24、项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构22 .有时候，人们根本没有意识到自己没有礼貌23 .家庭是一个合作的集体，很难制定通用的准则，因为每个家庭中的成 员都需要找出自己的问题的解决方法24 .B当他醒来的时候，他发现一位陌生人正在照顾他。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bflnd sb. doing sth.意为发现某人正在做某事。又因为hi
25、mself和 look after之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B25 .C句意：如果我发现了那本书，我会给你带来。虚拟语气题。在if弓I 导的对现在情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句形式为if+主语+were/动词 的过去式+其他；主句形式为主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。 故选C26 .C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。考点虚拟语气在Itis (high/about) time+that从句结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，从句 的谓语动词多用过去式，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不 可省略。故选C27 .C句意集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。