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1、2023年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .He works too hard.Thats is wrong with him ()A.how B.where C.why D.what2 .The council lays rules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over3 .One requirement for this job is that you must be to work on weekends()A.available B.acc
2、eptable C.capable D.accessible4 .A new system of quality control wasto overcome the shortcomings in the firms products ()A.invested B.informed C.introduced D.instructed5 .Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for the earthquake-stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time for a few w
3、ords () A .just leftB.has just leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving6 .rd like to () my parents greetings to you and your family A.confront B.display C.consult D.convey7 .the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night()考点比较等级【精析】Athe+比较级,the+比较级结构表示越，就越。根据 句意和常识可知，住得离某学校越近，孩子就
4、越有可能进入该学校。 likely （可能的）的比较级形式是more likely。故选A9.DDthe+比较级，the+比较级句型包含两个分别由the+形容词/副词 的比较级引导的分句，表示越，就越。根据句意可知，这里应 用 difficult 的比较级 more difficult 和 likely 的比较级 less likely0故选 D 10.C汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过上海的。考点主谓一致【精析】Coneof+复数名词结构前有the/theonly修饰时，定语从句中的 谓语动词应用其单数形式，且根据句意和主句的谓语动词is可知，从句 应用现在完成时1LB【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时
5、，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考 点词义辨析 B discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire: 打听,询问。根据句意可知，选B。12.B新技术能使我们的产量翻番。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsuggest ：暗示，建议；enable :使能够，使可能，常用于enable sb. to do sth. ； persuade ：允许，常用于 persuade sb. to do sth. ； make ：做， 生产，使产生，常用于make sb. do sth.。根据句意及用法可知，选B 13.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afa
6、vorable ：有利的，良好的，make a favorable impression 意为 留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite :最喜欢的；favoring 不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A14.AA句意：你能说出这两个短语的不同吗？词语搭配题。tell the difference between.意为说出两者的不同之处，是固定搭配。因此A符 合题意15.B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。考点非谓语动词【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为分词形式作 状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这 一动作发生在p
7、laned之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故 选B16.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B17.D春天的时候景色多美啊！考点感叹句【精析】D常用的感叹句的基本结构为：What （+a/an） +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!How+形容词 +a （n） +名词（+主语+谓语）！ scenery是不可数名词，前面不用冠词修 饰，所以可排除选项A、C。D项符合第一种结构。故选D18.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加
8、。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday （昨天）和句意可知，后半句 陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用would have+过 去分词的形式。故选A19.B请让我们在外面多玩一会儿，可以吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you, lets开头的祈 使句的反意疑问句用shall we20 .CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。ask for help:寻求帮助，为固定搭配 21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学
9、院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其
10、先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏25 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计
11、划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等26 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the l
12、unch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态27 .to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构28 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语29 .
13、E30.B31.E32.A33.B34.BB 根据第三段第三句 These volcanoes.made the islands in the first place.可知，夏威夷的岛屿最初是由火山形成的。故选B35 .A 考点事实细节题A根据第三段前四句Just listen.Many painful people need to mourn,to go through the normal stages of grief and to talk about their feelings and memories.”可知，跟一个受过伤害的朋友谈话时, 你最好当他们的倾诉对象，因为他们这个时候
14、需要把自己的悲伤和痛苦说出来。故选A。36 .D37 .DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，研究者希望能够运用 树蛙的这种特性将移植的器官保存更长的时间。注意，preserve意为储 存，保存。故选D38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段最后一句 The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.可知，阿拉伯人采 用了新的数字并对其进行改进，这带来了技术的进步。因此B项正确。 阿拉伯人没有发明罗马数字，故A项错误；文章并未提到阿拉伯人种植
15、玉米，以及为其他国家提供丝绸，故C、D两项错误39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time
16、jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focu
17、sing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a bal
18、ance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for8 .The closer you live to a school, it is that your child will get a place there ()A.the more likely B.the less likely C.the
19、 more D.the less9 .the questions are, he is able to answer them ()A.The more difficult; the likelyB.The difficult more; the likely lessC.The much difficult; the more likelyD.The more difficult; the less likely10 .Tom is the only one of the students who to Shanghai ()A.have gone B.have been C.has bee
20、n D.had gone11 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired12 .The new technique will us to double our production ()A.suggest B.enable C.persuade D.make13 .A clean appearance makes a impression at an interv
21、iew ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring14 .Can you the difference the two phrases ()A.tell; between B.speak; from C.say; of D.talk; between15 . () such a good chance, he planned to learn moreA.To be given B.Having been given C.Having given D.Giving16 .Five hundred and fifty pounds () too u
22、nreasonable a price for a secondhand carA上e B.is C.were D.are17 .beautiful scenery it is when in spring!()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What18 .He to see you yesterday, but he had an important meeting to attend ()A.would have come B.came C.had come D.was coming19 .Please let us have more time to play out
23、side, ()A.shall we B.will you C.wont you D.dont you2O.If you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found tha
24、t people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50
25、 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes th
26、ere could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to exp
27、lore new social factors that affect our health.1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do
28、not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The f
29、irst thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of
30、your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The professor has a large (collect) of books25.It is
31、 essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()26.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes27.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes28.more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this
32、 disease finally, (give)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.Thcy arc cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.M: Hello, Alice. 1 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 21d like to buy
33、 one fbr my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift for my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:4W: Yes, altogether there are five colors-black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How mu
34、ch is it?W: Ifs $98.M:5W: Not at all1()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming31.72. ()32.69. ()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Why are the volcanoes so special to the islands ()A.They are not a part of the islandsB.They act
35、ually made the islandsC.They are the first in the worldD.They are growing35 .When you are talking with a hurting friend,the best policy isA.to listen patientlyB.to try to comfort him or herC.to tell him or her something entertainingD.to give him or her a phone call36 .Passage 4Be aware of those who
36、use the truth to cheat. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store
37、 and changed it for one hundred dollars!This guys a winner, right maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He*s really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he deliberately left out some important information. Thats called a ha
38、lf-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as not honest.Untrustworthy candidates in political campaigns often use this strategy. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. The she seeks another term. One of t
39、he opponents runs an advertisement saying, During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thafs true. However, an honest statement would have been, During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisement will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the
40、law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might boast, Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deceptionhappens too
41、 often. Its a sad fact of life. Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as wellIn which of the following situations is a person telling a half-truth ()A.When somebody is telling a white lieB.When somebody is making up informationC.When somebody is saying something that is wrongD.When somebody
42、 is intentionally leaving out important information37 .Researchers are hoping to use the wood f?ogs secret to allow them to ()A.use transplant organs more quicklyB.remove organs from a donor more easilyC.unfreeze transplant organs with chemicals from the frogs D.keep transplant organs longer than th
43、ey can now38.Passage OneIt is hard to imagine life without Arabic numerals (数字).No other numbersystem ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numerals, it comes out 1 汰e this: MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, howev
44、er, call their numbers Indian numerals. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazines then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the
45、 new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th century book about an Arabic city: The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many oth
46、er plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings. At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. (66) In fact, cities outside the Arab world
47、 did not reach the same level of social development until centuries laterThis passage tells us that the Arabs were a people ()A.inventing Roman numeralsB.having advanced technology long agoC.growing corn and many other plants then.supplying other countries with colorful silk六、作文（1题）1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生
48、做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LDD句意：他工作太努力了，那就是他不对的地方。名词性从句题。此 处缺少一个引导表语从句的词。四个选项中只有what既能引导表语从 句，又能充当从句的主语。故选D2 .A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所 填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。laydown制定；lay off解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选 A3 .A这项工作的要求之一是你必须周末能够工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aavailable ：有空的,可用的，可获得的，常用于be available to 结构中；acceptable :可接受的；capable :有能力的,能胜任的accessible ：易接近的，可进入的。根据句意可知，选A4 .C公司弓|