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1、【2023年】黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本 英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Some people are to policies and what is going on in other places () A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent2 .Food, clothing and shelter are the needs for all of us ()A.carefiil B.attractive C.strange D上asic3 .The car by the side of the ro
2、ad and the driver tried to repair it ()A.breaks downB.was breaking downC.has broken downD.broke down1.1 know its not important but I can!t help about it ()A.to think B.thinking C.thinks D.think5 .Hardlyout when a student came to visit her ()A.she had been B.she had gone C.had she gone D.did she gone
3、6 .There are many who believe that the use of force political power can never be right ()A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of7 .Mr. Martin is too busy to spare any timeSunday afternoon ()A.except fbr B.except on C.unless on D.only in8 .Mikels English teacher to one daily news
4、paper and one weekly break down :毁掉，出现故障，失败；break off ：中断，突然停止，脱落，暂停； break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意可知，选C25 .D句意他说得如此之快以至于我没理解他的话。词义辨析题。receive ： 接到,收到，常用搭配是receive a letter/a gift ；accept ：接受，常用搭配 是 accept ones invitation ； listen ：听，常用搭配是 listen to sth. ； catch ： 抓住，赶上，感染上,理解，常用搭配是catch
5、a cold / one飞wordso因此,D 最符合题意26 .B句意：史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是 不会去的。动词的时态题。从句表示我过去以为的内容，又有next Monday这一时间状语，所以其谓语动词应用过去将来时27 .C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C28 .D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe accused of为固定短语,意为因被控告、指责、告发。 故选Dmagazine ()A.prescribed B.subscribed C.described D.transcribed 9.He annou
6、nced that the company had been transferred to city ()A.another B.others C.the other D.one another1.1 ItisnecessarythatTom alltheblanksonanapplication fbrajob ()A.fillin B.filled C.fillwith D.filling二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.rewarded B.honored C.regarded D.complimented12 .What will man be like in the future
7、 in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we56 be sure that he will be different from what he is 57. For man is 58 changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.59, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are abou
8、t three inches60. Five hundred years is61 relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will62 to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains63. Even so, 64 still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. 65 time goes on, however, we66 use our brains more and more,
9、and eventually we shall need larger ones! 67 is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become68 and we have to wear glasses. But 69 a very long period
10、 of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow 70.On the other hand, we tend to make71 use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they72 a great deal in modern life.73 what about hair? This will pro
11、bably74 from the body altogether in course of time because it docs not serve an75 purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald56.()A.can B.cant C.should D.shouldnt13.61.()A.town B.street C.paper D.book14.59.()A.each B.ones C.every D.all15.54.()A.necessary B.impossible C.
12、foreign D.priceless16.51.()A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam17.2 ()A.spend B.take C.cost D.consume18.76.()A.described B.explained C.talked D.expressed 19.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered.1 21 it over. There, in faded ink, wa
13、s a hand-scrawled (手写的) message. Immediately my mind traveled _22 many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to as
14、k his workers _23 they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the _24_ like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Raders office. After a quick glance he _25 me over to the fire-place. Noticing the _26 in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store
15、. Inside, a salesman 27 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had _28 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up _29_ them. Wed like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a _30, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 31 eyes, I read, Do to others
16、as you would have them do to you. He said affectionately (深T青地),Jimmy, I want you to32 I love you.I said good-bye, and for the first time I _33 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be _34. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a
17、 35()A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed20.44.()A上efdre B.ago C.away D.after三、翻译(3题)21.Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences (No. 56to 65) is followed by four choices of suggested translation m
18、arked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 66) in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56 .长着白胡子的老头正在和汤姆的爸爸说话()57 .如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性58 .The young, on the one hand, often think of the old con
19、servative. On the other hand, the old always consider the young inexperience四、词汇与语法(3题)59 .The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()60 .He spoke so quickly that I didntwhat he said ()61 .Mr. Smith left fbr London this morning. I had thought he untilnex
20、t Monday ()五、单选题(0题)62 .suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However六、单选题(0题)28.The taxi driver was accused overcharging customers ()A.fbr B.with C.on D.of参考答案l.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkeen :敏锐的，热衷的，常与介词on连用，意为热衷于； curious ：好奇的,常与介词about连用,意为对好
21、奇；enthusiastic ：热情的，热衷的，常与介词about连用，意为对热衷；indifferent ： 冷漠的，漠不关心的，常与介词to连用，意为对漠不关心。根据句 意和空后的to可知，选D2.DD句意：食物、衣服和住所是我们最基本的需求。词义辨析题。careful: 小心的,细心的；attractive:有吸引力的；strange:奇怪的,奇特的；basic: 基础的，基本的。根据句意，D项最佳3.D句意：汽车在路边抛锚了，司机在尽力修理它。动词的时态题。由 and连接的并列句前后的时态要保持一致，该句中and后面的动词tried 是过去时，因此and前面的动词也应该是过去时。bre
22、ak down意为出故 障，抛锚4.B我知道那不重要，但是我却忍不住去想它。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcant help doing sth.意为忍不住（或无法抵制）做某事，为固 定用法。故选B5 .C她刚走出家门，就有一个学生来拜访她。考点倒装句【精析】C Hardly.when这一句型表示一就。当hardly位于 句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词等提至主语 之前。另外，根据句意可知，g。out这一动作发生在come所表示的动 作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。故选C6 .B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin search of
23、：寻找；in pursuit of ：追求；in view of :鉴于，考 虑到；in the face of ：面对。根据句意可知，选B7.A马丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何时间。考点词义辨析【精析】A except for:除之外，指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面 的修正，符合题意。except:除之外，表示除去，不包括；unless ：除非，如果不，为连词，后应接句子；。nly ：只有，仅仅。B,C,D均 不符合题意，故选A8.BBprescribe:规定,开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购，一般与介词to连 用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誉写。
24、根据句意可知，选B9.A他宣布公司已经搬到另一个城市了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aanother ：别的，不同的，另一的，符合题意；others ：其他 相当于other+名词，不能作定语；the other ：两者中的另一个，常与one 连用；one another ：彼此，互相。根据句意可知，选A10.A句意：汤姆必须填写工作申请表上的所有空格。虚拟语气题。在 Itisnecessary/advised/ordered/insistedthat 等引导的主语从句中，谓语动词 要用should+动词原形的形式，should可省略，表虚拟。fillin意为填写， 故选A11.B动词辨析。上文中说在
25、中国子女respect their elders ；由对比关系可 知，在美国年长者不受尊敬。分析四个选项，A. rewarded报答，报酬, B项honored对表示尊敬，C. regarded看待，对待；D. complimented恭维，称赞。分析可知只有B项与respect意义最相近， 放在此处符合句意，因此正确12 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是说我们能够确 定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的the story
26、和空后的.that the people from the house were. to thank him.可推知，此处应该是指父亲救人的事登上了报纸，所 以C项paper （报纸）符合语境。故选C14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为先行词，其后为that引导的定语 从句。根据句意这些是他们在学校所学的全部东西吗？可知，只有all符 合句意。故选D15 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Anecessary:必要的；impossible:不可能的；foreign:外国的； priceless:无价的，极贵重的。此处指搜集必要的信息。故选A16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D
27、go ：去；help ：帮助；speak ：谈话；swim ：游泳。根据句意 及语境可知，伦尼跳进了河里，向落水的女人游去。故选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend, cost,take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物；take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事，符合题意；consume ：消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B18.BB逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该是向作者解释，故选explainedodescribe ：描写，形容；talk :谈话；express :表达
28、19.C考点词义辨析题【精析】C read:阅读；think：想，思考；turn：翻过来，转动，turn over：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我把卡片翻了过来，所以应选C20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cbefore:在之前（表示从过去或将来某一时间算起多长时 间以前）；ago:以前，过去（表示从现在起到过去的某一时间）；away:（时 间上）离开，相隔；after:在之后（可表示以过去某个时间为起点）。 此处指的是离太阳落山还有五个小时。故选C2LDDA项将题干翻译成了含有who引导的定语从句的主从复合句，主 句的时态为一般现在时，而题干表达的是现在
29、进行时，故可排除；B项 译成了汤姆的爸爸正在和长着白胡子的老头说话，故可排除；C项中who 引导的定语从句应放在The old man后面，因为长着白胡子的是那个老 头，而不是汤姆的爸爸,/D项的with a gray beard相当于定语从句who has a gray beard,与题干的意思相符。故选D22 .Today more and more people in the world begin to pay attention to the safety of food23 .一方面，青年人常认为老年人保守；另一方面，老年人总是认为青年 人没有经验24 .C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那部分区域。考点词义辨析