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1、Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsI词形变化1. icon n.偶像，图标adj.符号的;图标的2. found v.建立 （p.pp.） n.创建;基础;地基 n.创始人find - - （发现；找到）3. politics n.政治 adj.政治的 n.政治家4. locate v. 定位 adj. 位于 n.位置5. equator: n.赤道 v.与等同 n.方程式 adj.平等的 n.平等adj .不平等的6. bake v.烘，焙 n,面包师 n.面包（糕饼）店;面包厂7. join v.加入 n.公共场所;关节adj.联合的;共同的8. premier: adj.
2、最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相adj.主要的；基本的 总理 小学9. herb: n.药草;香草;草本 adj.药草的10. vibrate: vt. & vi.（使）振动 n.震动11. title n.标题；头衔;vt.给命名（或题名）;使享有权利12. dive: vi. & n. （ dived/dove - dived/dove ）潜水;跳水;俯冲 n.跳水 n.潜水员；13. free adj.免费的；自由的 n.自由;不受影响的状态14. domain: n.领域;领土;范围 n.圆屋顶15. liberty: n.自由 adj.自由的 v.解放 n.解放；16. mon
3、ument: n.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）;历史遗迹 adj.不朽的17. distribute v.分发n.分布;分配;分发18. temporary: adj.暂时的;短暂的 _adj.当代的_adv.暂时地adj .永久的19. phase: n.阶段;时期 n.词组20. frequent adj.频繁的 adv.频繁地n.发生率;重复率;（声波或电磁波振动的）频率_adj.不频繁的，罕见的21. violent: adj.暴力的;猛烈的 ： n.暴力;暴行adv.暴力地22. biology: n.生理;生物学 adj.生物（学）的_n.生物学家23. capacity: n.能力;
4、容量 adj.有能力的adj .无能力的24. a handful of:少数人（或物）;一把（的量）n. 一 口25. fence: n.栅栏;围栏 n.击剑26. prison: n.监狱;监禁 n.囚犯27. grand: adj.大;宏大的 n.奶奶 n.宏伟28. license vt.批准，许可 adj.得到正式许可的II短语1. 做研究2.坐落于，位于2. 提到,指的是4.例如5.迫不及待地做6.另一方面7.导致;通向8.原产于;源于的9.跟有联系，和接触10.参与;起作用;扮演角色11.高峰季节12. 一群（养或鸟）13.少数人（或物），一把（的量）III句型1. It is
5、said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.第说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的,要么父母是在海外出 生的。hissaidthai.据说。在此句型中it为形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形 容词有：s(range.ccrtain,important,possiblc.natural,surprising.intcrcsting.likely,unusual 等。注意：
6、在英语中,形式主语或形式宾语只能用it,不能用this,that或其他代词。(1)Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.据说彼得下个月将有机会出国旅行。he didnt come yesterday.很奇怪,他昨天没来。(3)we should set a good plan.我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。(4)the film The Wandering Earth was a great success in 2019.很显然，电影流浪地球在2019年取得了很大的成功。一句多译(5)毫无疑问，他会出席明天的会议。he wi
7、ll be present at the meeting tomorrow.(doubt)he will be present at the meeting(omorrow.(ccrtain)2. Personally speaking,what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.就我个人而言，我最喜 欢的是澳大利亚人。本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。whal是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语;what 本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。注意：山al引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分,无意义
8、，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在 主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略;what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所的 (东西)”，在含义上等于“名词+that”。(l)What she offers to her fans is happiness.她带绐粉丝的是快乐。(2)It also gives people a chance to see.(2020全国 HI)它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。(3)This ismy father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope tor thebest.这就是我父亲教给
9、我的总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。3. (教材 Pii)While it may lav eggs in a nest like a bird, it*s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢里下蛋，但它确实是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特征。句式分析本句中while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为”虽然.但是”，多放于句首。 while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句(2)“但是;可是”，表示对比(3)“虽然;尽管“，表示转折While Marv was writing
10、a letter, the children were playing outside.玛丽写信时,孩子们在外面玩耍。While they were just children, they made contributions to the environmental protection.尽管只是些小孩，但他们为环境保护作出了贡献。Some people live in plenty, while others havent enough to eat.一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。知识拓展：while与when及as之间的区别1 .当从句中的谓语动词是持续性的动作时，我们可
11、以用while, when或as。2 .当从句中的谓语动词表示瞬间动作时,不可用while。3 .当如果谈论两个长动作，最常用的是while。4 .如果表示两个短动作或事情同时发生，最常用的是as,也可用when。即学即练完成句子她虽然是个可爱的女孩，但有时却极难与其共事。, she can be extremely difficult to work with.我在做饭时，孩子们都在做作业。, the children were doing their homework.他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。He likes playing basketball.IV单元话题作文 写作一：某国际英文
12、杂志的Iconic Animals栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动,请你用英语写 一篇短文应征，介绍一种中国特有的动物。注意：词数150左右。精彩句子：1. When talking about iconic animals in China, the first thing (hat comes to my mind is .2. Compared withdoes have .3. The unique thing about. is that.4. Serving as a peace ambassador,. have been sent to other countries as g
13、ifts.5. Today the species is on the edge of extinction.6. Jis time tbr the world organization to take measures to protect them from dying out.7. To protect., we should take measures to set up some nature reserves.佳作欣赞Regarded as a national treasure of China as well as the symbol of peace and harmony
14、 between man and nature, giant pandas arc beloved by people around the world for their striking black and white coats and charming behavior.Most of them live in Southwest China, where they mainly feed on bamboos. Although they look fat and walk slowly, it is not difficult for them to climb trees.How
15、ever, because of hunting, disease, the destruction of their natural habitat and so on, the number of giant pandas in the wild has fallen sharply. The good news is that the government has taken effective measures to protect them and (heir habitat.佳作2：The giant panda, with its fluffy white and black f
16、ur. resembles a living teddy bear that has walked straight out of a childrens storybook. Its large, round eyes seem to sparkle with intelligence and innocence, while its distinctive black patches on its cars, eyes, and legs provide an alluring contrast to its snowy white coat. But please folks, do n
17、ot be fooled by its cute appearance. They may look cute, but encountering with them dont always end well. Despite being a lovable creature, the giant panda has a tough exterior, with powerful jaws and teeth that can crack bamboo like its peanuts. In fact, pandas are known to eat up to 40 pounds of b
18、amboo per day to satisfy their voracious appetite. Its natural habitat is the bamboo forests, especially in Sichuan Province.But beyond its physical attributes, the giant panda resembles a symbol of conservation and perseverance. With less than 2,000 pandas left in the wild, the species has been fig
19、hting fbr its survival. Yet, thanks to the relentless efforts of conservationists, the panda population has seen a monumental increase in recent years.In conclusion, the giant panda is not only a beautiful and endearing animal, but also a symbol of hope and resilience. Its charm and strength, couple
20、d with its tenacity to survive, make it a true marvel of the animal kingdom.据报道，藏羚羊(Tibcian antelope)曾经受非法捕杀而濒临灭绝。但近年来，中国生物多样性保护工作 取得显著成效。2022年10月20日，青海省委常委、西宁市委书记陈瑞峰在党的二十大集体采访中介 绍，得益于生态保护，青海的“高原精灵”藏羚羊从1万多只增长到了 7万多只。假设你是李华，请 用英文为本校校报就此写一篇报道，内容应包括： 介绍藏羚羊；2 .陈述曾经濒:临灭绝的原因(取羊皮获利等)；3 .陈述藏羚羊现状并提出你的保护建议(加大
21、宣传力度、增加资金，选派志愿者等)。 注意：词数100左右。可根据内容需要适当增加细节。Tibetan antelopes, also known as chiru. arc a rare and unique species that inhabit the remote regions of Tibet. These elegant animals have long been valued for their luxurious fur, which unfortunately led to their near-extinction due to illegal hunting and
22、 poaching.However, in recent years, Chinas efforts for biodiversity conservation have yielded remarkable results. In an interview with the media on October 20th, 2022, Chen Ruifeng. Secretary of the Qinghai Provincial Party Commitiee, shared that (he population of Tibetan antelopes in Qinghai has in
23、creased from over 10,000 to more than 70,000, thanks to the successful ecological conservation measures implemented.While this is undoubtedly great news, it is important to remember that these majestic creatures still face many challenges. To ensure the long-term survival of the Tibetan antelope, we
24、 must continue to raise awareness and increase resources for their protection. Efforts should be made to promote education and raise public awareness of the importance of biodiversity conservation. In addition, more funding and resources should be allocated to support consenation initiatives and sci
25、entific research on (he Tibetan antelope. Volunteering programs could also be established to encourage public participation in the protection of these animals.In conclusion, the success in the conservation of Tibetan antelopes should be celebrated, but it is vital that we continue to work towards sustainable solutions to protect these precious creatures for future generations. Wc must remember that the protection of biodiversity is not only a moral obligation, but it is also a necessary step towards securing a healthy and prosperous future for ourselves and our planet.