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1、2010年山东普通高中会考英语真题及答案本试卷共分三部分。满分100分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。2. 用钢笔把所有答案写在答题纸上。不能答在试卷上。3. 考试结束，将试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节： 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1 It is the teacher _taught me when I was a child _ Im going to visit.A. that, which B. who, t
2、hat C. who, which D. whom, that2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to _rich and famous. A. become B. have become C. having become D. becoming3. It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. such large a room B. so a large room C. so large a room D. a such large room4. _ d
3、ifficult the problem was, he tried his best to solve it. A. No matter B. Although C. Whatever D. However5. I had not listened to my mothers advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly _ the rain. A. taken by B. trapped in C. caught in D. beaten by6. The computer _in the shop yes
4、terday. A. was bought B. was buying C. bought D. is bought7. We need money to be happy, _ we need many other things to get real happiness. A. as a result B. in addition C. even if D. therefore8. Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room_ I could say a word. A. after B. unt
5、il C. when D. before9. Henry longs for knowledge_ his wealth, he worked to round off his career in science _leading a comfortable life. A. Despite, instead of B. Thanks to, instead of C. In spite of, as well as D. Besides; together with 10.-Have a nice weekend. - Thank you. _. A. See you later B. Wh
6、at about you C. The same to you D. Its my pleasure.第二节： 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-25各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出最佳选项。Most people believe that the Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. They are crazy about 11 . Not only is the car the basic means of transportation in the
7、States, 12 it has also become a plaything. From the time youngsters become 14 years old or even 13 , theyre like1y to start dreaming of having their own cars. In the USA, the average family , if the father is not 14 work, can afford to buy a new car every five years. 15 , many young people 16 after
8、school in order to save money to buy a car. Learning to drive and 17 a drivers license may be one of the most 18 times of a young persons life. Driver training is one of the most popular courses. At the end of the course the student will 19 a driving test for a license. For many, that piece of paper
9、 means that they have grown up. In the United States, many men and women 20 to have cars. People drive cars to go to work . Housewives drive cars to go 21 , to take the children to school or for 22 activities. Besides, people who do not like to go to a 23 when they are ill will drive their cars to a
10、 hospital at the first sign of a problem. 24 who do not want to work around home on Saturday may _25_ most of that day to washing their cars. This is why most families have two or even three cars.11. A. cares B. bikes C. trains D. buses12. A. and B. yetC. but D. then13. A. later B. earlier C. less D
11、. more14. A. at B. from C. out of D. to 15. A. However B. So C. And D. Otherwise16. A. seek B. work C. lookD. graduate17. A. educating B. providing C. claiming D. getting18. A. exciting B. bad C. hard D. interesting19. A. make B. holdC. pass D. take20. A. ask B. need C. requireD. take21. A. shopping
12、B. climbing C. swimming D. walking22. A. else B. another C. others D. other23. A. friend B. doctor C. teacher D. policeman24. A. IfB. But C. These D. Those25. A. devote B. waste C. spend D. put第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABC和）中，选出最佳选项。AToday almost everyone knows computers and the
13、 Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A w
14、riter has said, “People cant live without computers today. ”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends. Many studen
15、ts like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put thei
16、r hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 26. The Internet can not be u
17、sed for _. A. studyingB. thinking C.shopping D. playing 27 .When the first computer was invented, it was _. A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly 28. The Internet was born in about _. A. 1960 B. 1971C. 1980 D. 1985 29. Which of t
18、he following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”. D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well. 30. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is helpful, but we ca
19、nt do everything on it. B. It can make students study harder. C. It is not good for students. D. It is wonderful. BHeres an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it, in front of an audience of millions at CCTVs Spring Festival Gala. Lius magic tr
20、icks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China. As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States, Japan, South Korea and the UK. Witnessing
21、 something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of peoples love for magic. Liu is known for his interaction (互动) with his audiences. He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧). Its actually thinking rather than ones operation skills that is more important to achieving a succ
22、essful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting. ” Liu said.Liu Qians success dates back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, h
23、e won Taiwans Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield. Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be a magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job
24、 after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career. He has performed on streets, roads and fields, for passers-by, policemen and farmers. “Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said. 31. The story is about_. A.
25、how Liu Qian became Chinas hottest magicianB. why people love magicC. what magic tricks areD. how fashionable magic is32. The underlined word “Witnessing” means _.A. LookingB. Proving C. Seeing D.Signing33. People love to watch magic because_. A. they cant figure out the secret of magic B. it arouse
26、s (激发) their curiosityC. they love watching magicians make the impossible happenD. it is a centuries-old art34. Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?A. He was interested in magic when he was littleB. He had won Taiwans Youth Magic Contest. C. He bec
27、ame an amateur magician in his spare time. D. He couldnt find an acceptable job after graduation. 35. From the story we learn that Liu Qian_. A. is at the age of 12B. is popular worldwide for his magic showsC. planned on becoming a magician from his childhoodD. does street show to make more moneyCOn
28、e of the most popular American singers of the 20th century was Elvis Presley. He made the Rock& Roll music popular all over the world. He sold millions of records and made many successful films, and he helped change the direction of popular music in the 1960s.Elvis Presley was born in 1935. His pare
29、nts were simply country people who often took him to church，where he learned to sing, and he never forgot the kind of songs that he used to sing in church as a child.When he was young ,Elvis moved from Toledo to Memphis in Tennessee, where he attended high school. But he was not a very good student.
30、 His only real interest was singing. He began to sing in the style that is popular in the style that was called “country and western.”In 1955 he recorded some songs for his mothers birthday. The people at the studio liked his singing and his music. It was country and western music, but it also sound
31、ed a little like the music which black people used to sing in the American south, It was called “blues”.Shortly after that, Elvis met Tom Parker, who became his manager and arranged concerts for him across the United States and new recordings as well. Soon Elvis became famous around the country. Lat
32、er Elvis went to Hollywood and began to appear in films such as Love Me Tender and King Creole.But Elvis found it difficult to live with success. Like many other famous people, he began to take drugs and his health started to suffer. When he died at an early age of 42 in 1977, his many millions of f
33、ans were shocked.“The King is dead!”the newspaper said. But today his memory and his music live on and will always be remembered as the King of Rock& Roll.36. From the passage we can see _.A. the church songs didnt help Elvis develop his own styleB. Elvis sang songs in the style that was called “blu
34、es”C. Elvis didnt get any help from his parentsD. the church songs helped Elvis development in his singing37. Who was Tom Parker?A. A manager of Hollywood.B. A famous singerC. Elvis best friend since childhood. D. Elvis manager 38. What caused Elvis death?A. His overwork B. His taking the drugC. His
35、 great success D. His failure in films39. What was Elvis music style like most?A. Only country and western B. Only country and bluesC. Both country and western D. Not only country and western but also a bit “blues”.40. Which is the right order of Elvis life?a. Elvis learned to sing at church.b. Elvi
36、s gave concerts all across America.c. Elvis recorded some songs fro his mothers birthday.d. Tom Parker became his manager.e. Elvis went to high school in Memphis.f. Elvis was born in Toledo.A. f; a; e; c; d; b B. f; a; c; e; d; b C. f; e; a; d; b; c D. f; e ;a; c; d; b第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5
37、小题；每小题3分，满分15分）You might have some characters that you dont like. For example, you may be a shy person and you dont like it; you wish you are an outgoing person. You might then think that you are not smart enough. All these give reasons to you not to like yourself. Fortunately, there are always thin
38、gs you can do to make you like yourself. Here are some tips:1. Write your success storiesOne reason we may not like ourselves is that we are too focused on what we dont have that we forget about what we(already) have. So make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. They do not have
39、to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. 2. Accept things you cant changeThere are some things you cannot change， such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved if you treat things you cant change the way they des
40、erve： just accept them， smile， and move on.3. Focus on your strengthsInstead of focusing on your weaknesses， focus on your strengths. You always have some strengths which give you a unique person. Recognize your strengths and build your life around them.4. Stop comparing yourself with othersYou are
41、unique. You can never be like _， and neither can other people be like you. The way you measure your success is not determined by other people. Instead， it is determined by your own life purpose. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose， so its useless to compare yourself with others
42、.41. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)_42. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Rather than be concerned about your disadvantages, you should be concerned about your advantage._43. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrase
43、s to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 5 words.)_44. Which of these tips do you like best? Why? (Please answer within 30words.) _45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._第二节： 写作（满分30分） 当今社会， 越来越多的人认识到终身学习（Life long learning）的重要性，请你谈谈自己对此的看法和态度。注意：1 必须阐明自己的观点和看法，题目自拟。2 注意行文流畅。3 词
44、数120左右。_英语参考答案第一部分：1-5 BDCDC 6-10ABDAC 11-15 ACBCA16-20BDADB 21-25ADBDA第二部分：26-30 BCBCA 31-35ACCDB 36-40DDBDA第三部分： 第一节：41Things you can do to make you like yourself / Tips on Liking YourselfHow to make you like yourself42. Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths.43. other people44.(略)45.你衡量你成功的方法不是由别人来决定的。（译文与句子意思相符，即可得分。）第二节：写作 Learning is a lifelong JourneyAs we grow up, we go to primary school, junior middle school, senior middle school and universit