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1、SectionJIntroduction西Readingi_Laiiwiiaeg Poiiits识记清单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多1 .根底词汇l.costume n. 服装；戏装；扮装服2 .hide vt.掩藏；隐蔽3,pretend vi.假装4 .revive vt.复兴；再兴起；再流行5 .book vt.预订6,wander vi.闲逛；闲逛II .拓展词汇1.confusion n.杂舌L；混乱f confuse ”使混乱f confusing.令人困惑的f confused.困惑的2,extend ”.延长f extension n.延长；扩大3,empi
2、re n. 帝国emperor，?. 皇帝4,memory n. 记忆f memorize 记住； 熟记5 .elegant.美丽的；高雅的一elegantly adv. 高雅地elegance高雅；美丽6 .magic n.魅力；魔力f magical.有魔力的，魔术的Lrevive 0f.复兴;再兴起；再流行记法re-（再次）+vive （life 生命）-revive （复兴）联想review m &评论；复习；复查；检验survives幸存，幸免于；比活得长2 .book .预订同义orders.订货；订购词块book a ticket/seat订票/订座order a meal 订餐
3、3 .wander。工闲逛；闲逛比拟wonder v.想知道n.奇观串记 She was wandering about the house, wondering if he d like to e to dinner.她在房子里走来走去，想知道他是否情愿来吃晚饭。4 .extend 延长记法ex.表示出”外”由中弄出+end（末 端）联想ex-前缀高频词集锦expands.扩张，扩大explore。.勘察；探究export v.出口explode v.爆炸二、这样记短语1e out出来；出版2.dress up装扮；装扮3.originate from起源于4.e to an end完结；结
4、束记坚固定短语多积常用词块l.have fun玩得欢乐2. at the end of the winter season 冬季末3. for weeks on end 一连几周4. go unpunished 没受惩处随着中国愈加富强，中国人民愈加热衷于志愿效劳和慈善事业。as的其他用法：(1) “依照，依据，引导方式状语从句。Leave the papers as they are.别动那些文件。(2)“由于，由于，引导缘由状语从句。As you weren t there, I left a message.由于你不在那里，所以我留了个信儿。“尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，
5、相当于though。Try as/though he might, he couldn, t open the box.虽然他想尽了方法，也没有翻开这个箱子。课时检测把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I .单句语法填空1. Keep on trying, and you 11 succeed sooner or later.2. When I told her the news, she pretended tQ Jiavc known (know) it.3. Their business has Deen gxtended (extend) into European countries in
6、the last few years.4. She and her family had Jiidden (hide) away for two years before they were discovered.5. I wasanderin口(wander) through the street when I heard a cry for help.6. If we had j)ooked (book) a table earlier; we wouldn, t be standing here in a queue.7. Children dress up as Supermen to
7、 draw adults attention.8. It s hot today, so you d better take off your coat.9. The meeting is seen as the first step towards greater unity between the parties.10. A number of questions came at the meeting.II.单句改错1. The tower dated from the Warring States is well worth visiting.datedf dating2. With
8、time passed, things seemed to get worse.Withf As 或 passed-passing3. The audience kept quiet till the concert came to end, when they gave a big applause.to 后力口 an4. When he played with the new toy, a lot of the paint came outoutoff5. They will build a monument as memory of the national heroes.asHn课下二
9、层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .依据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词1. We have booked two tables at our favourite restaurant this afternoon.2. He pretended that he was ill so that he could stay at home.3. In the Torch Festival, the Yi people danced in their national costumes,4. He searched his memory but couldn, t recall where he
10、 d seen her before.5. After breaking out of jail, he hid himself from the police in a deserted farmhouse.6. Superstitions （迷信）have recently been revived（使再流行）in some parts of the country.7. You could feel the maqi/（魅力）of Shakespeares poetry.8. The guests were deeply impressed with the girl s elegant
11、（优雅的）manners.9. The main stem will extend（延长）to around 12ft, if left to develop naturally.10. His younger sister stopped in confusion（困惑）when we turned to look at her.n.单句语法填空1. Listen carefully, or/otherwise you 11 miss something important.2. She pretended tw beisteniiiw （listen） carefully, but in
12、fact her mind has already wandered away.3. Before the performance, the teachers were busy dressing up these children as little white rabbits.4. We all know that the Great Wall dates from the third century B. C.5. As time went by, the boy came to realize his mistakes.6. I like coffee with cream while
13、 he prefers black coffee.HL选词填空dress up, on end, date back to, e to an end, put into prison, in secret, wander around9 e off1. Her stay in the US wasand she was thinking about going home.2. Shedidn t dress up and went to the party as she used to.3. The two young lovers decided to marry in gecret, an
14、d they did so the very next day.4. Corn prices will remain high for months on end.5. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and aut jntQ prison6. The traditional friendship between our two countries datesJback。ancient days.7. When I tried to lift the kettle, t
15、he handle cam off in my hand.8. When I was wandering aroimd my campus, someone patted me on the shoulder.w.课文语法填空Think of carnival, l.and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion. Carnival” es from two Latin words, 2.meaning (mean) “no more meat” . People saw Carnival as a last chance 3.to have
16、(have) fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks 4.on end, people wearing masks did what they wanted without 5.being Fec()giiised (recognise), so that many crimes went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to solve (solv
17、e) it. Masks were banned 7 pletely (plete). But in 8.the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.Today, carnival in Venice 9,is celebrated (celebrate) for five days in February. As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of masks. However, nobody takes them off. If the masks e 10t
18、he magic is lost.V.串点成篇微表达晚饭后当朱莉娅(Julia)在家四周的小路上闲逛(wander around)时，她想起了两年前的 一次聚会。全部人都为这次盛大的聚会乔装装扮(dress up),戴着各式面具。他们装作(pretend) 互不相识，尽情享乐(have fun)。聚会直到午夜才结束(e to an end)。Wheq Juliavas waiideriiig aroiiiid the path neaJiehome aftesiippeh shc tho ughtf a party hel(|twQ years ago,fowhich all people d
19、ressed up,yveariiig differe nt_jnask&Jhey_pretended_jiotJo havg jnet_?ach othe_before,iaviiig fun as_piiich绊 possibljThc party didiijuntinidniwht.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧I .完形填空I met a man yesterday and didn t get his name. Our meeting seemed to be by something unknown.He was a(n) 2 man. His hair was totally
20、 white and his back was bent. I didn t see him at first. I decided to search for the owner 3 I found a very worn and old wooden walking stick, which was hanging outside of a shopping cart. I looked around and 4 out to a man who was walking away. I ，it was his. It was. And he returned 6 to get it A s
21、hort distance cost him a long time.I was in a friendly 7 to start a conversation. That was when the story between us began. I stood outside the supermarket with him for 10 minutes just 8. And that was all he wanted to be heard and to , his story. I stood there feeling his JQ over losing his first wi
22、fe during childbirth to his only son and later his joys of _1 this son on his own as well as traveling the world. He found his true love and married a childhoodsweetheart, his second wife. He is very 13 that he has an intact （完整的）family now.At the end of our talk, this man held my hands, looked me i
23、n the eye and _14 thanked me. And then he and walked away.As he walked away, a strong feeling me. And I seemed to hear a in my mind that told me he was peaceful now.Strangers are never strangers 1$ you open your heart to them. Often they dress up like 19 waiting to bless you or to be blessed.Yesterd
24、ay I was 2Q- An angel to this man, yet at the same time, blessed by him.I语篇解读:本文叙述了作者在超市外偶遇一位生疏老人并倾听他薇事互盛又引I-I作者心存感谢，从而引发作者的一番感慨只要敞快乐扉，情愿倾听，生疏人也可以变:成伴侣。|I IX. A.rangedB. arrangedC. madeD. united解析：选B 依据语境可知，作者遇见了一位老人，但不知道他的名字，他们的相遇 就像冥冥之中被支配好的一样。故答案选“arranged。2. A.poorC. strongB. elderlyD. handsome解
25、析：选 B 依据下文“His hair was totally white and his back was bent可知这是一位年迈的老人。故答案选“elderly。3.A.beforeB.until4.C. when解析：选CA.wentC. brokeD.but当我发觉一根拐杖时,B.D.我打算去找到它的仆人。故答案选when”。calledworked解析：选B作者看到一个老人就叫了他一声。故答案选“called。5.A.decidedB. rememberedC. guessed解析：选CD. suggested依据语境可知，作者只是猜想那根拐杖是那位老人的，结果确实是。故答案选“g
26、uessed。6. A.casuallyB. angrilyC. proudlyD. slowly解析：选D 依据上下文，他已年迈，很短的一段路都费了他不少时间，所以是渐渐 地走。故答案选“slowly。7. A.stationB. situationC. moodD. condition解析：选C 依据下文可知，作者表现出愿意（有心情）与这位老人交谈的样子。故答案 选“mood o8. A.listeningB. watchingC. laughingD. speaking解析：选A 依据下文“to be heard等信息可知，全程我都是在倾听这位老人叙述自 己的经受。故答案选“listen
27、ing。9. A.remarkB. shareC. announceD. report解析：选B依据上下文可知，这位老人所需要的就是被倾听和共享他的故事。故答 案选“share。10. A.worryB. painC. nervousnessD. trouble解析：选B 依据下文可知，他的妻子在生下唯一的儿子之后就去世了，所以他很苦 痛。故答案选“pain”。11. A.bringing outB. takingC. teachingD. bringing up解析：选D 依据上下文可知，他的第一位妻子过世后，他在单独哺育儿子的过程中 也得到了欢乐。故答案选“bringing up。12.
28、A.rarelyB. eventuallyC. frequentlyD. slightly解析：选B 依据语境可知，他最终得到了真爱。故答案选“eventually。13. A.surprisedB. confidentC. positiveD. satisfied解析：选D 依据句意可知，他现在有了一个完整的家庭，所以感到很满意。故答案 选“satisfied”。14. A.curiouslyB. sincerelyC. profoundlyD. hurriedly解析：选B 依据语境可知，谈话结束后，那位老人握着“我”的手，看着“我”的 眼睛,真诚地感谢了 “我。应选sincerely。1
29、5. A.came backB. turned backC. stood backD. put back解析：选B 依据句意，那位老人转身走了。turn back意为转过身；e back意为 回来；stand back意为后退；put back意为放回，推迟。故答案选“turned back” oB. came with16. A.came overC. came throughD. came across解析：选A 依据句意，那位老人走后，一种剧烈的感觉涌向“我。cover意为“（一 种剧烈的情感突然）涌向我。e with意为伴随；e through意为经过；e across意 为偶然遇见。
30、故答案为“came over。17. A.noiseB. voiceC. songD. story解析：选B 依据语境，我”好像听到有个声音告知“我”，那位老人共享完他的 故事后，内心得到了安静。故答案为“voice18. A.ifB. unlessC. beforeD. though解析：选A 依据语境可知，假如“我”们能敞快乐扉，生疏人也能成为伴侣。故答 案为“if”。19. A.strangersB.angelsC. friendsD.ghosts解析：选B 依据下文中的Yesterday I was一 An angel to this man,/可知答案。20. A.neitherB.
31、eitherD. allC. both解析：选C 依据上下文可知，昨天“我”既是这位老人的天使，同时，也得到了这 位老人的祝愿。故答案选“both”。II .短文改错It is my sons birthday two days ago. As I didn, t buy any gift for him, I gave him D|S10 for a birthday gift. Last night he used it take his cousin out for ice cream. It was turned out that these two kids were the las
32、t one in the shop for the day. So the cashier who wanted to flnish her job quick told them their ice cream was free! They were exciting to hear it. Then I asked my son why he did with the money. To my joyful, he said that he gave it to the homeless man.答案：第一句：iswas其次句：foras第三句：take前加to第四句：去掉was; one
33、-ones第五句：quick-quickly第六句：exciting-excited第七句：why-what第八句：joyfulfjoy;thefa5. on end连续地6. in secret隐秘地7. date bacKu/from追溯到8. be crowded with 挤满9. take off脱掉10. eoff脱落；脱离5. at night 晚上6. break the law违反法律7. put sb. into prison 把某人送进监狱8. up to two years 长达两年9. in the late 1970s在20世纪70年月后期10. have no i
34、dea 不知道三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式 各样的服装和喧闹非凡的场面。此句含有“祈使句+ and + 陈述句的结构，它相当于 “条件/时间状语从句+主句。DQ_jnnoe_pDactica_and you，11 soon be skilled in it.多做些练习，不久你就会很娴熟的。2.As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so tha
35、t it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节 的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过 狂欢节就开头了。句中as表示“随着，当 时，引导时间状语从句。As_ghildren_get_oldei;_ theybeemore and more interested in the things around them.随着年龄的增长，孩子们对他们四周 的事物变得越来越感爱好了。3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famouspeople could have rom
36、antic adventures in secret.一般人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人 也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。本句为并列句，由并列连词 while连接,while表示比照、 转折，意为“而，然而。Some peoplewaste foodwhile_others_don, t_have_enough.有些人铺张粮食，然而有些人却吃不 饱。重点理析将新知全握口第一板块核心词汇集释1 .（教材 P31）Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你曾经用特殊的衣服装扮过自己吗？装扮成dress up装扮；装扮；穿上盛装dress up asbe d
37、ressed in 穿着dress oneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣服dress well穿着得体Mr Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses.格林先生装扮成一名戴墨镜的警察。The girl who is dressed in red is my daughter.那个穿红衣服的女孩是我的女儿。The man wearing a black jacket is_dressing_the_Doy穿黑夹克衣服的人正在给那个男孩穿衣服。2 .（数材 P32）The original Venice carnival came to an
38、end about 200 years ago. 最初的威尼斯狂欢节大约在200年前结束了。e to an end完结；终结；结束bring/put. to an end = bring/put an end to . 结束make ends meet 使收支相抵，量入为出on end 连续地；直立着end up doing sth.结果做了某事end with 以结束end up in 结果（处于境地）As the Chinese saying goes, “All feasts must e to an end.”就如中国俗话所说：“天下无不散的筵席。The UN is to put an
39、 end to the dispute between the two countries.联合国将要结束这两国之间的争端。You should learn to save and make cnds jneet.你应当学会节省，做到收支平衡。The play is so successful that it has run for years on end.这出戏特别胜利，连演几年。If you don t eat less, you 11 end up looking （look） like a whale!假如你不少吃些，你最终会使自己看起来像一条鲸鱼！3 .（数材 P32）If you
40、 wear this, it hides your face and your feelings.假如你戴上它，就会掩藏你的脸和你的心情。hide v.掩藏；隐蔽；隐瞒n.隐蔽处，藏身处hide sth. from sb.向某人隐瞒某事hide .behind/under/in把隐蔽到后面/下面/里面hide away 把隐蔽(2)hidden adj.隐蔽的；隐秘的He tried to hide his feelings even from his friends.他设法不在伴侣的面前流露出自己的感情。I run swiftly up the stairs and hide behind
41、my bed.我快速跑上楼，躲在我的床后。There is a hidden (hide) world behind the one we all see, for all of us.在我们全部人看到的世界背后都有一个隐秘的世界，为我们全部人所不知。名师点津hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place 一个藏身处；a hidden place “一个隐秘/隐蔽的地方”。4 .(数材 P32)People saw Carnival as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.人们把狂欢节作为
42、冬季结束前最终一次玩乐的时机。see.as把当作；把看作We should see failure as the way to success.我们应当把失败看作是通往胜利的道路。After he had been in prison Peter was regarded as the black sheep of the family.彼得坐过牢之后，被看作是家庭中的不肖子孙。America isonsidnred (consider) as the land of opportunity.被看成是一个布满机遇的国度。His colleagues think of him as a poss
43、ible future director.他的同事认为他有可能是将来的董事。5 .(效材 P32)As time passed, however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间被延长了，以至于圣诞节一过狂欢节就开 头了。extend v.延长；延长The headmaster extended our holiday by four days.校长把我们的假期延长了四天。The cord has been cxtended (extend)
44、between two bamboo poles.在两根竹竿之间拉起了 一根绳子。辨析比拟extend, expand, spread, stretchextend“伸出，延长”，指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽度的向外延长，也可指时间的 延长expand“绽开，扩大，仅指尺寸、数量的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大spread“绽开，传播“，一般指向四周八方扩大范围的传播，如传播（疾病）、散布（信息） 等stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长选用以上单词填空(3)Carl sat up in bed, yawned and stretched.News of the
45、explosion spread swiftly.The population of the town expanded rapidly in the past ten years.He extended his hand to the new employee.6 .(散材 P32)Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.一般人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。pretend式假装p
46、retend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事pretend (that) 假装She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.她会翻开书本，假装阅读，眼泪滴到翻开的纸张上。The boy pretended 屿_蜒_如口2(do) his homework when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时，那个男孩假装正在做作业。She pretended to navc worked (work) on the text, but she had not.她假装学过了这篇课文，其实根本没有。I had been lying to myself, pretendingjhat everything was fine.我始终对自己撒谎，假装一切都顺当。名师点津pretend后面跟动词不定式作