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1、记坚定短语多积常用词块IntroductionReading=Languawc Points识记清单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多1 .根底词汇1. stadium n.体育场，运动场2. background n.背景3. advantage n. 优势；特长4. quarantee vt.保证5. purchase vt.购置6. sloian n.标语7. symbol n.符号8. familiar adj.熟识的n .拓展词汇1 .athletics n.田径运动f athlete 运发动2 . retire vi.退休retired adj.退休的 retirem
2、ent n.退休；退役3 perform ui表现f performance n. 表现; 表演4. advantage n. 优势; 特长f disadvantage n.不利因素Lstadium n.体育场，运动场联想gymnasium.体育馆play ground操场；运动场；游乐场2. advantage n.优势；特长反义disadvantage n.劣势；不利因素联想strength n.特长； weakness n.弱 点串记 They weighed the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision.他们权衡
3、了 一下优劣才做出打算。3. symbol n.符号联想sign n.符号，标志；mark n.记号4. perform 况表现串记The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.由常常在公众面前表演的表演者所做的表演 是一个巨大的胜利。二、这样记短语l.make a list of 拟订一份名单；列出2. together with 与起3. pete with/against 与竞争4. be made ug of 由组成5. e onto the marke
4、t 上市6. on the increase 正在增加1. at the age of 26 26 岁2. perform well 表现得好3. a sense of failure 失败感4. a year after his retirement 他退休后的一年5. launch a new brand 开创一个新品牌6. make the unusual choice 做出不平常的选择6. Since he retired from business John has lived out of the world.7. He has collected more than three
5、times as many stamps as I （have）.8. It was at Christmas that Mary gave me a handbag.11.选词填空take advantage of, on the increase, under guarantee, more than, pete with, be made up of1. In recent years, the concern about pollution is on the jncrease.2. We should take advantaref all educational opportuni
6、ties.3. My watch is still undejRiiaranteeso they 11 fix it for free.4. The mitteefive people, including two women.5. The two girls pete（|with each other for the highest mark yesterday.6. Her performance was morphan good; it was perfect.课下二层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高I .单词拼写1. Now we can purchase（购置）almost a
7、nything online.2. O2 is the symbol（符号）for oxygen.3. His height gives him an advantage（优势）over the other players.4. “Anything is possible is a slogan（标语）well known to all.5. Before every concert, she worries about how well she will perform（表演）.6. The famous swimming player Michael Phelps retired（退役）a
8、fter the 2016 Rio Olympics.7. They found themselves peting（竞争）with foreign panies for a share of the market.8. We can guarantee（保证）you the very finest standards of service.9. For specific（详细的）instructions on loading the software, please refer to the guide.10. People wanted to know who this talented
9、designer（设计者）was.11. .单句改错1. The old retiring worker would often go to the park to play chess.retirinqf retired2. I can t give guarantee that there will be no failure,give Jp jjH a3. The bat together with the balls are broken.areHs4. It was that very day that she left the country.was 后力口 on5. A man
10、who can think will always have an advantage of others, off over6. The output of steel this year has increased to 20% pared with that in 1992,to-by7. Are you familiar to this type of machine? tpf with8. Fe is the chemical symbol of iron, off for川.完成句子1. t was with my teacher s help that I achieved my
11、 ambition.正是在老师的关心下我实现了我的理想。2. This battery lasts twice as long 约other batteries.这种电池的寿命是其他电池的两倍。3. He is from the Northeast, gan Jiear from his accent.他是东北人，正如我们从他口音中听到的那样。4. But even，hou2h he knows that he is wrong, he never apologizes.但即使知道自己错了，他也从不抱歉。5. Everyone cheered the news that 肌peer.人人为战斗
12、结束的消息而欢呼。6. To help make sense of this, i jg jiecessaey o know something of the history.为了关心理解这一点，有必要了解一些历史学问。7. The ghancesL are ten to one that the guest team will win.十之八九客队会获胜。IV .课文语法填空Li Ning was called l.the prince of gymnasts. He won 106 gold medals in all and 2,was chosen (choose) as one of
13、 the greatest sportsmen of the 3.twentieth (twenty) century by sports journalists.Afterd.retirement (retire), he began a new career as a businessman, 5.1aunching (launch) a new brand of sportswear and chose his own name as the brand mark.Li Ning s sports clothes came 6.onto the market at just the ri
14、ght time and gained success quickly. In just a few years, the pany 7.achieved (achieve) great success. But Li Ning s goal was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts 8,to help (help) young people to achieve 9.their (they) sporting ambitions. If you are a great spo
15、rtsman, anything is possible, lO.as Li Ning s advertising slogan says.V .串点成篇微表达王先生年轻时是一位优秀的运发动，常常在体育馆(stadium)里训练。退役(retire)后他 当了教练(trainer)。王先生比起别的教练来，有一个很大的优势(have an advantage over)他特别急躁。即使(even if)他很累了，他也总是乐于关心那些年轻人。正是他的和 善和急躁为他赢得了好名声(用强调句型那时，喜爱跟着他训练的年轻人的数量始终在增 加(on the increase)。十年后，王先生开办了自己的公
16、司来生产运动服(tracksuit)。运动服由 于质量好，所以很畅销。王先生对自己的胜利很满足。Mr Wang was an excellent player when he was yvimg and he（）ftnii did some。 aining jn_the_stadium-After retired,_he _became_a_traine4_Mr_Wang Jiad_an_Ldvan tag ”霓 other trainers Jig jvas very patient. Even If 耻 ?yery tired, hg yvas 迎 Leady tq Jielp thosg
17、 young Deoulg 岂 yaIhis Jdndness anQ patience hat helped 坦 iq far a_LuM Lepiitatio% At that time.肌 jiumber hg young peopl?hQ_）vwiild ike to foH（）w jiin|）vas oij the jncreaseTen yearsater, M（ Wang 9Pened hiwn p any，。produce tracksuitst They were of good quality, o they sold “el Wang 5V as satis行ed wit
18、h his success.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧勿”I .完形填空Like most successful people, Jerry Weintraub s back story was inspiring. He worked hard in New York City with two partners, 1 shows performed by second-class actors in small venues （场地）.Elvis Presley, a 2 singer, had spent the 1960s largely out of the public eye
19、. For eight years he had no concerts. Jerry had the crazy herself; what-which第三句：hadhas第四句：As-While/Though/Although; disable-disabled第五句：去掉for第六句：confidence-*confident第七句：but-*and第八句：graduated后力口 from第九句：the-an7. have an advantage over 比有优势8. every ten seconds 每十秒钟9. more than 多于7. at the right time
20、 在适当的时候8. make money9. since then 自从那时实现他们10. achieve their sporting ambitions 的体育幻想三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在 新的生活中取得胜利。本句为强调句型，是对主 语 this sense of failure 的 强调。其根本构成为：It is/was +被强调局部十 that/who （指人）+其余局 部。It_
21、was_ at_nine_o clock_that hecame back last night.昨晚他是九点钟回来的。2.A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.比方，一双耐克运动鞋的价格 可能是一双李宁牌同类产品价 格的五倍之多。句中 five times as much as是典型的倍数表达法， 其详细结构为：倍数+as -adj./adv.-asoThis book costs threcimes_as mnch_RS t
22、hat one.这本书的花费是那本书的二倍。3.And if you are a great sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning s advertising slogan says.正如李宁广告标语所言，假设 你是一位杰出的运发动，“一 切皆有可能。as引导定语从句并在定 语从句中作says的宾语。As_|g_;ree（）oted,_ mnre and more people send their children abroad to study.正如报道的那样，越来越多的人 把孩子送到国外去学习。重点详析将新知全握第一板块核心词汇集释
23、1 .（数材 P42）When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major petitions across the world.当他26岁退役的时候，他已经在世界范围内的大型竞赛中获得了 106枚金牌。retire近.退休；退出（竞赛等）(l)retire from .从退休；退役retire to .隐退到(2)retired adj.退休的retirement n.退休Now that fathers retired he 11 have more time on his hands.现在父亲退休了，他
24、空闲的时间多了。He retired from the army at the age of 35.他35岁时从退役。We 11 have to put some money away for our retirement(retire).我们必需积蓄些钱留到退休后用。辨析比拟retire, resignretire因年老而退休、退役resign辞职，辞去（工作、职务等）选用以上单词填空The president of Egypt resigned because of the protest movement.He retired when he was 60.2 .(数材 P42)When
25、 sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning s name was on it, together with footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad Ali.1999年，当体育记者们在评比20世纪最杰出的男女运发动时，李宁和球王贝利、穆罕 默德阿里一起名列其中。together with与一起；加之；连同主语后跟有together with引起的短语时，谓语动词的数不
26、受影响，仍与句子的主语保持全 都。有类似用法的还有with, along with, aswellas等。He sent her some books, together with a dictionary.他送了她几本书，外加一本词典。Mr Green, together with his friends, is (be) going to play golf tomorrow.格林先生，还有他的伴侣们，准备明天去打高尔夫球。(3)1 as well as my parents am (be) fond of pop music.我和我的父母都喜爱流行音乐。The teacher, with
27、 his students, is (be) discussing the class activities next week.那位老师跟他的同学们正在争论下周的班级活动。3 .(数材 P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 SeoulOlympics.他感到很绝望，由于他在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不佳。perform泣表现地履行；执行；演出(l)perform one, s promise/duty履行承诺/义务perform an operation/experiment 做手术/试验p
28、erform well/badly/poorly 表现得好/不好(2)performer n.表演者performance n.表演put on a performance 演出give a performance of. 演出You d better perform your promise that you have to finish your task on time.你最好履行你按时完成任务的承诺。Chinese Womens National Volleyball Team performeH_jvell in the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.中国女排在201
29、6年里约奥运会上表现出众。Let s have a good round of applause for the next performer (perform).咱们为下一个表演者热闹鼓掌吧。Jane s performance (perform) will be impressed upon my memory for a long time.简的表演将会在我的记忆中留下长期的印象。4 .(效材 P42)He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, peting with global giants like Nike and Adidas
30、.他打算推出一种新品牌的运动服，和全球大公司耐克、阿迪达斯等竞争。pete with与竞争pete for .为竞争pete in .参与的竞赛pete against sb.与某人竞争Will you pete with Tom in the swimming race?你将和汤姆竞赛游泳吗？John was peting against James for the prize in math.约翰和詹姆斯竞赛争夺数学奖。How many runners will be peting in the marathon?有多少赛跑选手参与本次马拉松？5 .(数材 P42)The bright r
31、ed logo is made up of the first two pinyin letters of Li Ning s name, L and N.那个光明的红色标志是由“李宁拼音的两个首字母L和N组成的。be made up of 由组成make up组成，构成be posed of 由组成/构成consist of 由组成/构成A large part of Africa is made up of thick forest. 非洲的大局部地区都是密林。The band is posed/made up of many famous musicians. 这支乐队由很多闻名乐师组成
32、。Their diet chiefly consists (consist) of grain and vegetables. 他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。6 .(数材 P42)The number of young people with money to spend was on the increase and sport had never been so popular.有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加，而体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。 on the increase 正在增加(l)increase by .增加 了increase to . 增加到(2)on the decrease
33、在削减 on the rise 在上涨，在增加The GDP of our country was on the increase in 2017, increasing by 6.9 percent.我国的GDP在2017年有所提高，增加了 69%。His salary is 18,600 a year, increasing to 23,000.他的薪水由每年1.86万英镑增加到2.3万英镑。A local newspaper remarked that crime was onJhg decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪活动在削减。 联想发散“。11+名词结构常用短语： on fi
34、re着火on show在展出on duty在值班 on guard值勤on business出差 on sale出售，上市7 .(致材 P42)Li Ning s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivals they were cheaper.李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些更闻名的商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优 势，那就是价格廉价。advantagen. C, U优势；特长；便利条件be to sb.s advantage=be to the advantage of sb.对某人有利be at an advantage 占优势