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1、福清西山学校高中部2021-2022学年9月份高二月考英语试卷英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the mans mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W:Hows your mother now
2、? I heard she had an operation last week.M:She is much better.Thank you.But she still needs to stay there for two more weeks.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man going first?A. To the Healey Supermarket. B. To the airport.C. To Canada.【答案】A【解析】原文】W: Where shall I drop you off, sir?M: Im going to th
3、e airport, but please stop at the Healey Supermarket. My wife is waiting for me there. Were going to Canada together.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man feel about his job ?A. He enjoys it very much.B. He doesnt care much about it.C. He hates working late.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:You seem to have a lot of w
4、ork to do at your office.Youre always staying late and working overtime.C. Choose a suitable word for the smell.D. Find the landmark that featured the smell.30. Which of the following factors is better related to a strong sense of direction according to paragraph 5?A. The way of using landmarks.B. M
5、ore experience in describing things.C. Quick adjustment to the virtual world.D. A more habit-based way-finding method.31. The meaning of the word spatial underlined in Paragraph 6 relates to.A. the situationB. the positionC. the spiritD. the time【答案】28.B29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于强烈的嗅
6、觉与强烈的方向感有关的研究。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第 2 句：Fifty-seven adults were invited to participate in a virtualway-finding taskHin which they had to make their way around a virtual environment （57 名 成年人被邀请参加一个虚拟的“寻路任务”，在这个任务中，他们必须在一个虚拟的环境中 找到路）以及文章第三段：The participants also smelled 40 scented pens one at a time
7、. After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identified the smell from four words on a screen.（参 与者还一次闻40支有香味的钢笔。在短暂的嗅闻之后，参与者从屏幕上的四个单词中选择 一个最能识别气味的单词。）可知，参与者既进行了虚拟寻路任务，又参与了气味测试。故 选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第 2 句：After a brief sniff, the participants chose one word that best identifi
8、ed the smell from four words on a screen.（在短暂的嗅闻之后，参与者从屏幕上的四个 单词中选择一个最能识别气味的单词。）可知，参与者在嗅闻之后被要求用单词描述气味。 故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第 1 句：What the researchers found was that those with the ability to correctly identify the smells of the pens also had the easiest time performing the way-finding task by w
9、ay of landmarks.（研究人员发现，那些能够正确识别钢笔气味的人，也最容易通过地标 来完成寻路任务。）可知，较强的方向感与地标识别联系较为密切。故选A项。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句的前一句：The connection between the sense of smell and way-finding likely came about as a result of the evolution of the nervous system.（嗅觉和寻路之 间的联系可能是神经系统进化的结果。）可知，本段是在对使用嗅觉寻路进行解释。那么划 线单词所在句：The ori
10、ginal function of the sense of smell in humans may have been intended to support our spalial memory.提到的记忆应是与寻路有关的记忆，可以理解为空间记忆。B项 position （位置）表达较为接近。故选B项。DIf you visit the new Mummies（木乃伊）show at the American Museum of Natural History（AMNH）, in New York City, dont miss the Gilded Lady. Scientists sa
11、y she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40s-about 2,000 years ago-in Egypt. They even have a model of her skull（头骨）.Based on that, an artist was sure how she may have looked when she was alive. And yet, the mummys coffin has never been opened. Instead, scientists used a machine calle
12、d a CT scanner（扫描仪）to look inside.CT scanners were developed to help doctors examine patients. But the machines turned out to be perfect for studying mummies, too.“A hundred years ago, scientists would usually open mummies9 coffins. This did a great deal of harm to those mummies J say AMNH president
13、 Ellen V. Futter. We just dont do that anymore. We can do so much better. By using CT scanners, scientists can know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”Some mummies in Peru were buried with a skull hanging from their neck. Scient
14、ists thought these mummies wore the skull of an enemy. But DNA evidence showed that the mummies were buried with the skull of an ancestor（祖先）.The 19 mummies in the show are from Egypt and Peru. They had completely different reasons for mummifying the dead. The ancient Egyptians believed that mummifi
15、cation allowed an ancestor to live on in the next world. The people who prepared the Gilded Lady thought she would continue to see, hear, and smell. In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors. Some families kept mummies in their home.Futter calls the mummi
16、es in the show messengers from another With the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies secrets so we can understand it. 32. What did scientists find about the Gilded Lady?A. She was a great artist.B. She died a natural death.C. She lived in ancient Egypt.D. She had an amazin
17、gly long life. 33. What do Futters words suggest?A. Pieces of bone show a persons diet.B. CT scanners do great harm to mummies.C. Mummies usually wore the skull of an enemy.D. Technology plays an important role in mummy studies.34. Why did the ancient Peruvians make mummies?A. To do traditional medi
18、cal research.B. To keep close ties with their relatives.C. To help their families live a better life.D. To let their ancestors live in another world.35. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The technology.B. Their message.C. Their family.D. The show.【答案】32. C 33. D 34.
19、B 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文通过介绍纽约美国自然历史博物馆展出的来自埃及和秘鲁的 木乃伊，指出现代科技在帮助科学家探索木乃伊的秘密上发挥的重要作用。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 Scientists say she probably died of lung disease when she was in her 40sabout 2,000 years agoin Egypt.得知,科学家通过研究木乃伊一镀金女士推断出她生活 在两千年前的古埃及，故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 By using CT scanners, scientists can
20、 know about an ancient persons diet from some of a mummys hair. Pieces of bone can show who was related to whom.”得知, 美国自 然历史博物馆馆长Ellen V. Futter指出科技在研究木乃伊中起到重要作用，故选Do【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 In ancient Peru, people practiced mummification to stay connected with their ancestors.得知，古代秘鲁人制作木乃伊是为了和自己的祖先保持联系
21、，故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段 Futter calls the mummies in the show messengers from anotherWith the help of technology, scientists will continue to uncover mummies9 secrets so we can understand it.得知，Futter称展览中的木乃伊是另一个时代的信使，在科技的帮助下，科学家 会继续揭示木乃伊的秘密更好的理解它们传递的信息，故选Bo 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
22、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Education has always been a hot topic.How to educate children can be a sweet but painstaking task fbr parents, many of whom try to offer their children the best environment. Competition between parents over childrens education may start from the kind of animated （动画）series chil
23、dren watch. 36 By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time. However, this does not mean those watching foreign shows perform better than those watching Chinese ones. 37 They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.Take Journey to the West for example.
24、38By watching this show, children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Foreign shows can open a window for children to gain a better understanding of the outside world. So, children ought to be encouraged to watch both as long as the
25、content of the show is beneficial.This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series. 39 However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influence on their children. Innocent （天真的）children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watc
26、hing foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows. 40 A. Chinese shows have their own advantages.B. Foreign animated series are always the first choice for parents.C. Children often follow their parents1 advice when choosing animated series.D. For example,children can be encouraged to read fo
27、lk tales at home and abroad.E. Once the view is formed in childrens minds, parents* education proves a failure.F. This show is based on one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature.G. For some parents, watching foreign animated shows is better than watching Chinese ones.【答案】36. G 37.
28、 A 38. F 39. D 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母之间关于孩子教育的竞争可以从孩子们看的动画片开始，一 些家长认为外国动画可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此好于看中国动画，而作者认为中国节目可 以帮助孩子们学习中国传统文化和历史。所以只要节目内容是有益的都可以鼓励孩子观看。 不应当让父母的喜好影响到孩子的看法。【36题详解】结合下文 By watching the former, children can learn English at the same time.（通过看前者， 孩 子们可以同时学习英语。）可推知有的家长认为外国动画片可以帮助孩子学习英语，因此比 看中国动
29、画片更好。故G选项“对一些家长来说，看外国动画片比看中国动画片更好。” 符合上下文语境。故选G。【37题详解】结合下文 They can help children learn traditional Chinese culture and history.（他们可以帮助孩 子们学习中国传统文化和历史。）可知是在说明中国电视节目的优势，故A选项“中国电视 节目有自己的优势。”符合上下文语境。故选A。【38题详解】结合上文Take Journey to the West for example.（以西游记为例。）可推知下文继续对西 游记进行说明，它是中国四大名著之一。故F选项“这部剧是根据中国四
30、大名著之一改编 的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【39题详解】结合上文 This can also be applied to other things beyond animated series.（这也适用于动画系列 之外的其他事情。）可推知本句承接上文说明动画片以外的其他故事，也可以鼓励孩子们去 阅读。故D选项“例如，可以鼓励孩子们阅读国内外的民间故事。”符合上下文语境。故 选D。【40题详解】结合上文 However, some parents fail to do this. Their incorrect view can more or less leave an influenc
31、e on their children. Innocent children, influenced by their parents, slowly hold the view that watching foreign shows is better than watching Chinese shows.（然而，有些父母却做不到这一 点。他们不正确的观点或多或少会对他们的孩子产生影响。天真的孩子受父母的影响，慢慢 地认为看外国节目比看中国节目好。）可推知认为外国节目比中国节目好看对孩子来说，是 一种不好的事情，而这也是受到了父母教育失败的影响。故E选项“这种观点一旦在孩子 的头脑中形成，
32、父母的教育就是失败的。”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。While waiting for my train, I saw a young man sitting on the station *s floor, head down. I though the man was 41, I looked around and nobody 42 so I just shrugged and wenton my way. After a few steps I 4
33、3 and found he was drunk. I asked him if he was OK and if he needed any 44 He told me he was OK. He said his house was one station further.He wanted to take the stairs but I 45 he would hurt himself since he seemedtoo 46 to walk. So I asked him to take the elevator. He 47 taking the stairs. I told h
34、im I would ride the elevator with him, even though my mind was trying to 48 me not to go into an elevator alone with a drunken man.The man couldnt 49 well, so 1 asked him to walk a little more with me to 50 on a bench. While sitting there he 51 me, telling me that I saved him.Finally, we got on the
35、train. At the next 52, as we said our goodbyes, I asked him towalk 53 Before I knew it, he left $20 next to me on the seat and 54 out of the train.There was no way to give him back his money.Now, my 55 is- what act of kindness shall I do with these $20?41. A. drinkingB.thinkingC.sleepingD.recovering
36、42. A. waitedB.stoppedC.actedD. escaped43. A. turnedB.aroseC.sufferedD.bargained44. A. foodB.moneyC.patienceD. help45. A. doubtedB.decidedC.hopedD. feared46 A. fastB.steadyC.weakD. slow47. A. insisted onB.dreamed ofC.believed inD.depended on48. A. allowB.inviteC.wishD. remind49. A. singB.performC.st
37、andD. sleep50. A. restB.surviveC.chatD. lie51. A. noticedB.thankedC.praisedD. begged52. A. positionB.journeyC.mileD. station53. A. carefullyB.bravelyC.quicklyD.seriously54. A. movedB.fledC.dashedD. jumped55. A. warningB.questionC.wishD. worry【答案】41. C 42. B43. A 44. D45. D46. C 47. A48. D 49. C50. A
38、 51. B 52. D53. A 54. C55. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者-次搭乘火车的经历：帮助一位“醉汉” 搭乘火车回家，并在不知情的情况下收到了他的“感谢金20元”。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我以为他在睡觉,我环顾四周，没有人停下来，所以我只是耸耸肩, 继续走我的路。A. drinking 喝酒；B. thinking 思考；C. sleeping 睡觉；D. recovering 恢复。 根据下文so I just shrugged and went on my way. 见没有别人停下来，作者以为这位男士低 着头坐着在睡觉，只是耸耸肩离开了
39、。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他在睡觉，我环顾四周，没有人停下来,所以我只是耸耸肩，继 续我的路。A. waited等待；B. stopped停止；C.acted行动；D. escaped逃避。火车站的人 们本来都是匆匆赶自己的路，大家以为这位男士坐”在车站的地板上在睡觉，大家没有人停 下来关注他。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:走了几步，我转过身来，发现他喝醉了。A. turned转身，扭头B. arose产生，出现；C.suffered遭受，患有；D. bargained讨价还价；谈判。根据后文“found he was drunk （发现他喝醉了
40、）”可知，作者耸了耸肩，走了几步，后来又转过身才能发现这 位年轻人的醉酒情况。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问他是否还好，是否需要帮助。A.food食物；B.money钱；C. patience耐心；D. help帮助。根据后文“found he was drunk （发现他喝醉了）”作者知道他醉 酒行动不受控制，询问这位喝醉的年轻人是否需要帮助。故选D项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不 动路。A. doubted怀疑;B.decided决定;C.hoped希望；D.feared害怕；恐怕。根据前文 “I sa
41、w a young man sitting on the station fs floor,” 及 ufound he was drunk.” ,他喝醉了坐在 地上，说明不能自己上台阶，因此所填空这里表示担心或恐怕他会摔到而受伤。故选D项。 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担心他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走 不动路。A. fast快;B. steady稳定的；C.weak虚弱无力的;D. slow缓慢的。根据前文I saw a young man sitting on the station *s floor,v及 ufound he was drunk. ”，这位
42、年轻人喝醉 了 坐在 在地上，及后面让他乘电梯，不走步行梯说明他很没力气走路了。故选C项【47题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他坚持走楼梯。A. insisted on坚持非得要；B. dreamed of梦想； C. believed in 相信；D. depend on 依赖；取决于。根据上文 “He wanted to take the stairs” 他 要爬步行梯，及之后的“So I asked him to take the elevator.我担心他摔到，建议他乘电梯, 及空后taking the stairs作宾语，可知他固执坚持insist on doing走楼梯。故选A项。
43、【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我愿意和他一起乘电梯，尽管我心里一直在提醒我不要 和一个醉汉单独进电梯。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. wish希望；D. remind提醒。所 填词应与之后的否定动词不定式搭配使用，构成_sb, not to do sth结合句意，可以理解为提 醒某人不要做某事。和醉汉在电梯这种密闭空间有可能出意外应警惕。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一段，在长凳上休息一下。A. sing唱歌；B. perform完成/表演/执行；C.stand站着/容忍;D. sleep睡觉。这位年轻人喝
44、醉了,且之前坐在地上，结合下文“so 1 asked him to walk a little more with me to rest on a bench”我扶着他多走一段到长椅上休息，可知他“站不好”。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多走一段，在长凳上休息一下。A. rest休息;B. survive幸存;Achat聊天;D.lie躺着。他酒醉自己站不稳,走路走不好, 我扶着他走一会儿，看到长凳应该是休息（rest） 一会儿，符合故事。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在那里感谢我，告诉我是我救了他。A. noticed注意；
45、B. thanked 感谢；C.praised表扬；D.begged乞求。根据后文telling me that I saved him”他知道是作者救 了他，所以表示感谢。故选B项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下一站,我们道别时，我让他小心地走路。A. position位置/职 位；B. journey旅程；C. mile英里；D.station车站。根据名词的复现原则,前文uHe said his house was one station further and that he would only need to take the train home. ” 提及 stat
46、iono 故选D项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在下一站，我们道别时，我让他走路小心。A.carelfully小心地;B. bravely 勇敢地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. seriously 严肃地。根据前文 “since he seemed tooweak_to walk.”他酒醉走路不稳，作者在告别时提醒他要小心走路。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就把20美元放在我旁边的座位上，冲出了 火车。A. moved搬家；B. fled逃离；C. dashed猛冲/赶紧/开；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“There was no way
47、 to give him back his money.（没有办法把钱还给他。）”说明年轻人走得很快。故选 C项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的问题是一我该拿这20美元做什么善事呢?A. warning 警告；B. question 问题；C. wish 希望；D. worry 担心。根据下文 “what act of kindness shall I do with these $20?是一个疑问句,是作者心中想的问题。故选B项。第II卷（共3节，满分40分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Five million people visit the Grand Canyon National Park every year.The first sight of the canyon can leave visitors speechless. 56 （depend） on the time of day, the sun lights up the rock walls in red, orange, and golden colors.The bright colors are the result of minerals in