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1、2021-2022上党区一中高二9月月考试题英语第一局部阅读理解（共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分）Kings CampsAbout Our CampsKings Camps is part of the Kings Active Foundation and is devoted to helping young people reach their potential （潜能）.We provide sports camps and summer camps at over 40 places across the UK for children aged 4-17. We bring
2、together the very best aspects of sports and holiday clubs to provide friendship, fun and exciting adventures for young people from the UK and around the world.Why Choose Kings Camps* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strong belief that sport has an important role to play in a happy childhood and
3、 we41 provide some places, new and creative ways to inspire. They are not for profit （禾润）.* Learn important life skills: Kings Camps equip children with important life skills and understanding that being active is necessary to health and well-being.* International students are welcome: We welcome ch
4、ildren from outside of the UK who will make friends here by communicating with kids from different backgrounds, but we do request that they at least understand English to make sure of their safety and that of others, and of course their enjoyment.CommentsRyan has enjoyed eveiy aspect. When we ve ask
5、ed about his day, hef said it was “amazing and fantastic . All the steiff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are doing.一Tnacy LeeFantastic friendly staff! Itan action-packed week of multiple sports. My sweetheart made new friends, overcame swimming fears came aw
6、ay more confident tool I cannot recommend it enough!一Kay CourtWhat does Kings Camps aim to do?A. Combine sports and holiday clubs.B. Get kids to play outdoors.C. Provide adventurous and challenging camps.D. Encourage kids to develop their potential.1. Whats necessary fbr international students?A. Aw
7、areness of safety.B. Love for outdoor sports.C. Basic English ability.D. Good communicating skills.2. Who probably made the comments?场平均每辆车要消耗30到45加仑的水。）可知，自助洗车效劳用水最少。应选C项。12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了?戴珍珠耳环的女孩?背后的故事。1 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even during his lifetime, Vermeers influence was main
8、ly limited to Delft where he earned a reasonable living as a painter and art dealer.即使在他的一生中，Vermeer 的影响也主要局限于 代尔夫特，他在那里以画家和艺术品经销商的身份谋生。）可知，在Johannes Vermeer活着的时候，他在他 的城市之外并不知名。应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Much like other artists of his time, Vermeer enjoyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clothe
9、s. As his model is dressed in a turban , many art historians argue that the Vermeers painting shouldnt De considered as a portrait at all. Instead, most scholars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belongs to a kind of painting called Tronie,/ 和他那个时代的其他艺术家一样，Vermeer喜欢画穿着中东服装的人物。由 于他的模特戴着头巾，许多艺术历史学家
10、认为Vermeer的画根本不应该被视为肖像画。相反，大多数学者认 为?戴珍珠耳环的女孩?属于一幅名为Tronie的画作）可知，女孩不寻常的着装使一些学者认为戴珍珠耳环 的女孩是Tronie的作品。应选B。3 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段While it is impossible to identify Vermeers model, due to a complete lack of evidence, he may have asked one of his seven daughters to sit for the painting/7 虽然无法确定 Vermeer 的模特， 由于完
11、全缺乏证据，他可能让他的七个女儿中的一个坐下来画这幅画。）可知，这幅画的模特仍然很神秘。 应选A。4 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part of the Mauritshuis, collection in the Hague since 1902 and is still on display at the museum. Rumors have surrounded Johannes Vermeers work ever since it was rediscovered in the late 19th century
12、, and this painting still continues to generate interest, debate and imagination.自1902年以来，？戴珍珠耳环的女孩?一直是毛里泰斯在海牙的收藏品，现在仍在该博物馆展出。自从 Johannes Vermeer的作品在19世纪末被重新发现以来，围绕着它的流言四起，这幅画至今仍在继续引起人 们的兴趣、争论和想象。）可知，文章主要讲述了关于绘画?戴珍珠耳环的女孩?的故事。这篇文章最好的题 目是“?戴珍珠耳环的女孩?背后的故事。应选C。第二局部七选五C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文
13、。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的开展历史。1 .根据空前一句Originally, the hula hoop was made of dried grapevines（葡萄藤）.（最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做 成的）可知，此处指讲述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的游戏承接上一句， 是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法，C项中的“It指代空前的“the hula hoop，且空后一句this simple game 指代 C 项中“thrown and rolled down hills”,应选 C 项。2,空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，根据本段“Sometimes these hoops
14、were also used fbr military and battle practice.（有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中）可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来娱乐，所以 E项“并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐符合语境。应选E项。3 .根据空前一句A plastic hoop created by Californias Wham-0 toy company had sold nearly 100 million hula hoops by 1960/可知，到1960年，加利福尼亚的Wham-0玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个，由 此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在20世纪5
15、0年代掀起了一场州乎啦圈的热潮，符合语境，F项中的 “This指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况，应选F项。4 .根据空前一句But by 1980 the use of hula hoops had begun rapidly fading/可知，在 20 世纪 80 年代，呼啦 圈的热潮开始消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运发动都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一局部。 可知，空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样 符合语境，应选B项。5 .根据空后句However, methodical and structural advances h
16、ave allowed fbr the introduction of hula hoops into various modern entertainment venues for adults as well.可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种 现代成人娱乐场所，根据本句中的“as well 1也）可知，空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢送，G项“如 今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见，就像古代一样符合语境，应选G项。第三局部完形填空. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32.A 33. D 34
17、. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了这一位疲惫的父亲陪妻子给女儿看病时在医院地板上睡着的照片 引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲在医院地板上睡着的照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论。A. criticism 批评；B. introduction 介绍；C. discussion 讨论；D. disagreement 不一致。根据空后的“about equal parenting可知，这张照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论，最后一段中的“discuss也是提示，应选 Co.考查
18、副词词义辨析。句意：萨拉真诚地上传了这张照片，因为她知道她没有给予他作为一个令人印象深刻 的丈夫和父亲足够的认可。A. sincerely真诚地；B. honestly老实地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.awkwardly笨拙 地。空后一句说她知道她没有给予他作为一个顾家的丈夫和父亲足够的认可，所以她上传这张照片时的感 情是诚挚的，下文“她看着睡在地板上的丈夫，心里满是感谢这一情节也是提示，应选A。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imagination想象；B. recognition成认、赞誉；C.limitation限制；D. opportunity时机。上文说萨拉怀着诚挚的
19、感情上传了一张丈夫在医院地板上睡着的照片，这说明她以前从未 意识到丈夫这般辛劳，没有给予他充分的认可，应选B。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉解释了她为什么要拍摄这一瞬间。乔是一名技术员，3月23日当晚刚完成小时的轮班。A. announced 宣布；B. apologized 抱歉；C. explained 解释；D. complained 抱怨。根据空后 的“why she wanted to photograph the moment.可知，萨拉是在解释她为什么要拍摄丈夫在医院地板上睡着 这一瞬间，应选C。5 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. completed完成；B. excha
20、nged交换；C.prevented防止；D. considered考 虑。根据空后的“a 12-hour shift that night on March 23可知，萨拉的丈夫3月23日晚上上夜班，下班后还 要和萨拉带女儿去医院看病，才由于过度疲劳而在医院地板上睡着了，应选A。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉告诉他，她想带女儿去医院，因为她发现女儿呼吸困难。A. admitting成 认；B. fearing害怕；C.noticing注意到；D.doubting疑心。空前一句说萨拉想带女儿去医院,此处解释原因 她发现女儿呼吸有困难，应选C。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spee
21、d速度；B. pressure压力；C. confidence自信；D. difficulty困难。 根据空前的“ring their daughter to hospital”可知，女儿呼吸有困难，所以才要去医院，应选D。8 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨拉知道她丈夫已经很累了，几个小时后还要上白班。A. excited兴奋的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的;C. disappointed 失望的；D. astonished 震惊的。根据上文“a 12-hour shift （轮班）that night可知，丈夫前一晚上了夜班，第二天早上一定很累，应选B。9 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意
22、：但他是一个非常有责任感的人。他不愿让妻子单独在医院照顾孩子。A. fortunate幸运的；B.intelligent聪明的；C. responsible负责任的；D.special特殊的。上文说丈夫下夜班后不 顾劳累，陪妻子去医院给女儿看病，这说明他很有责任感，应选C。10 .考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. respond to响应；B. attend to照料；C. contribute to促成；D. reply to答 复。上文说女儿病了，作为妈妈，自然要在医院照顾孩子，应选B。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉说，她的孩子接受了小治疗，两小时后就可以回家了。A.required
23、要求； B. ordered 命令；C. refused 拒绝；D. permitted 允许。根据空后的“to go home after two hours”可知，接受了 小小的治疗后，女儿就被允许回家了，应选D。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当萨拉低头看地上时，发现乔已经睡着了。A.discovered发现；B. understood 理解；C. reported 报告；D. remembered 记得。根据空后的“Joe had already fallen fast asleep”可知，萨拉发现 丈夫已经躺在地上睡着了，应选A。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她看着他，心想她是多
24、么感谢他。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. polite有礼貌 的；C. friendly友好的；D. grateful感谢的。根据上文可知，丈夫不顾辛劳，下了夜班还要陪妻子带女儿去 医院，丈夫这样顾家，萨拉自然是对他充满感谢，应选D。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉的帖子被分享了 31000屡次。A. repeated重复；B.offered提供；C. shared 分享；D. needed需要。第一段说这张照片引发了关于平等育儿的热议，自然会被屡次转发分享，应选C。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“妻子和丈夫都很欣赏共同承当的育儿角色和责任，但这种责任并不 总是各占一半。A. h
25、ate憎恨；B. appreciate感谢、欣赏；C.ignore无视;D.suspect疑心。根据空后的shared parenting roles and responsibilities/,可知，妻子和丈夫都很欣赏共同承当的育儿角色和责任，应选B。16 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时是60/40, 70/30,甚至80/20。A. even甚至；B.never从不;C. only只是;D.still仍然。与前面的60/40和70/30相比,此处的80/20是一种递进，应选A。17 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：日常繁重的家务落在妇女的肩上。而丈夫必须愿意努力赚钱养家。A. hunts for
26、 搜寻；B. cheers up 使振奋;C. turns to 转向；D. falls on 落到。根据常识及空前的The everyday housework heavily可知，日常繁重的家务落在妇女的肩上，应选D。18 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. curious好奇的；C.interesting有趣的；D. unhappy 不快乐的。根据常识及空后的“t。spare no efforts可知，丈夫在家庭生活中扮演着愿意努力赚钱养家的角色, 应选A。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母和所有人都被平等地重视，如果我们想在我们的文化中继续前进， 那
27、么讨论你对角色和责任的期望是很重要的。A. purposes意图；B. examples例子；C. solutions解决方法； D. roles角色。根据上一段中的“parenting roles可知，此处指“角色，应选D。20 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B.equally平等地;C.privately私下地;D. unfairly 不公平地。照应第一段中的“equal parenting”,此处指“平等地，应选B。第四局部语法填空did41. easilyitself42. ato program43. makingfewer44. which/that
28、was given45. on/upon【解析】这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对 此进行了介绍。1 .考查一般过去时。句意：但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方，反复做一项工作。根据stayed in one place 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填did。2 .考查副词。句意：它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词move应用副词。副词easily意 为“容易地。故填easily。3 .考查反身代词。句意：它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同，所以应用 反身代词。故填itself。4 .考查不定冠词和固定
29、搭配。句意：机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它可以使用几种不同的实验室 设备，并执行各种任务。a variety of意为“各种各样的，为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。5 .考查to do不定式。句意：科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错 误。“it takesto do sth.意为“做某事花费，为固定句式，此处t。do不定式为真正的主语，it为形式 主语。故填to program。6 .考查动名词。句意：科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在 介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故填makingo.考查形
30、容词比拟级。句意：然而，一旦编程完成，机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据than a human”可知， 此处应用形容词比拟级。故填fewer。7 .考查定语从句。句意：为了测试他们的机器人，科学家们给了它一个任务：找到一种能够从水中产生氢的 材料。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为material,所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/that。8 .考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：机器人被编程从而理解实验的根本方法，但它被给了 10种不同的可 以改变的东西，这可能会影响结果。根据The robot was programmed to understand the basic met
31、hods for the experiment可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为“给，和主语it构成被动关系，且主语为第三人 称单数。故填was giveno.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在接下来的8天里，机器人进行了 688次实验，总是根据上一次实验的结 果来选择下一次实验。be based on/upon意为“根据,为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词on或upon。故填on/ upono第五局部短文改错删除 on 2, headheaded 3. wherewhich 4. interests一interests, enjoy一enjoying6. Final一Finally7, go 前
32、面力口 to8. tired一tiring 9. They-We 10. and一but【解析】这是一篇记叙文。表达了作者与同学去西湖远足的一天。9 .考查介词。句意：昨天我和一些同学去远足了。yesterday前不加介词，故将on删除。10 考查时态。句意：一大早，我们聚集在学校门口，然后前往10公里外的西湖。根据前一句中的yesterday 及本句中的“we gathered at our school gate可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将head改为headed。11 考查定语从句关系词。句意：一大早，我们聚集在学校门口，然后前往10公里外的西湖。本句中“wherewas 10 ki
33、lometers away是非限制性定语从句，先行词是West Lake,引导词指代West Lake并在定语从句中作 主语，应该用whicho故将where改为whicho4 .考查名词短语。句意：到达后，我们首先参观了那里的一些名胜古迹，给我们留下了深刻的印象。“名胜 古迹的名词短语为“place of interest”,其复数为“places of interest,通过改变place的复数形式来表现。 故将 interests 改为 interesto.考查现在分词。句意：然后我们去划船，欣赏美丽的湖景。动词enjoy和谓语动词went boating之间没有 连词，所以用非谓语动词
34、形式。动词enjoy与其逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故 将 enjoy 改为 enjoyingo5 .考查副词。句意：最后，我们品尝了一些当地特色小吃。副词作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。故将Final改 为 Finally o.考查动词不定式。句意：不知不觉，我们该回家了。“Itbetime(fosb.)todosth.意为“到(某人)做某事 的时间了。故在g。前面参加t。6 .考查形容词。句意:虽然徒步旅行很累，但我们都玩得很开心。tired与tiring都具有形容词词性，但tired 前主语应为人，tiring前主语应为物。本句中主语是the hike,属于物,故将ti
35、red改为tiring。7 .考查人称代词。句意：我们不仅因欣赏大自然的美而放松，而且还开阔了视野。根据句意可知，主语应是 “我们。故将They改为We。8 .考查连词。句意：我们不仅因欣赏大自然的美而放松，而且还开阔了视野。“notonlybutalso意为“不 仅而且o故将and改为but。第六局部书面表达One possible version:Win-Win CooperationOne of my best friends is an exchange student. At the beginning, he asked if I could assist him on how t
36、o use chopsticks. I couldnt agree more as I can practice speaking English as well. When teaching him, I managed to make myself understood. By the time he was able to use chopsticks skillfully, my spoken English had improved a lot, which was beyond my expectation.As the saying goes, Helping others is
37、 helping ourselves/ This experience not only brings me a valuable friendship but also makes me realize the meaning of cooperation.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章要求考生以“合作共赢为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比 赛。【详解】1 .词汇积累 开始：at the beginning一at the very start帮助：assist一aid能够：be able to-be capable of成功做某事： manage to do sth.succeed in
38、 doing sth.2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： One of my best friends is an exchange student.拓展句： One of my best friends is an exchange student, who is interested in Chinese culture.【点睛】高分句型 1 At the beginning, he asked if I could assist him on how to use chopsticks, （if 引导宾语从句）高分句型 2|By the time he was able to use c
39、hopsticks skillfully, my spoken English had improved a lot, which wasbeyond my expectation, （which引导非限制性定语从句）A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Campers.D. Staff.第一局部阅读理解When an editor called to ask if I could photograph a story about fireflies in Mexico. I didnt check my schedule before I said yes. Td seen t
40、hese insects light up the forests in Tlaxcala once before, and I jumped at the chance to go back.While studying, I began exploring Mexico, crossing the country several times by bus. Now I work as a photojournalist in Mexico and along the border, documenting desperate situations that face everyday Me
41、xicans. Though necessary and important, news stories dont reflect the Mexico that I fell for and that is home to so many people I love. A task focused on the countrys natural beauty was a welcome reprieve for me.I had three nights to film the magical scene in the forest. According to our guides, vis
42、itors are usually not allowed to photograph the fireflies because the presence of artificial light from electronics can affect their habits. As I started shooting, I adjusted my exposures constantly to account for the fading light. In order to get the composition that I wanted, I placed my tripod （三
43、】却架）on a steep, rocky path and had to steady it during the long exposures. Normally this wouldnt be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and, by extension, in me. I stood completely still while they were all over me-my arms, my hair, my face. From what I observed, peak （顶
44、峰时期的） firefly presence lasts for only about 20 minutes each night, so I had time for just a few tries.On the last night everything came together. The weather cooperated. I had improved my method for focusing and composing photos in the dark with quick flashes from a powerful flashlight一and Id grown
45、accustomed to insects on my face.I was rewarded with the image you see here. Each dot of light is one of several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-second exposure. You can track the insects paths: Some make small circles, like those in the bottom center of the frame, while others
46、 move steadily in one direction or another.4. How did the author feel about the editors request?A. Nervous.B. Delighted.C. Confused.D. Regretful.5. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word reprieve“ in paragraph 2?A. Relief.B. Return.C. Trend.D. Victory.6. What did the author inte
47、nd to do during the first two nights?A. Learn about the local travel rules.B. Research the habit of the fireflies.C. Communicate constantly with the guides.D. Find the suitable spot and time to take photos.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell findings about fireflies.B. To s
48、hare the story behind a photo.C. To record a travelling experience.D. To show the authors working conditions. 第一局部阅读理解For many of us, summertime means road trips to the beach or mountains, or at the very least some additional dust on the outside of our vehicle. The extra dirt leads us to do one of two things: wash our car in the driveway or head to the car wash. But which choice is better for the environment?The main concerns with either choice are the amount of fresh water used and the types of chemicals used to get rid of the dirt. Both of these concern