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1、【2021年】甘肃省平凉市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.By the end of this term, we () 3000 English words in allA.will learn B.will have learned C.have learned D.had learned2 .What will happen to the children if their parents some day ()A.break out B.break away C.break up D.break off3 .Hemingway spoke
2、highly of () such as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his worksA.features B.appearances C.virtues D.characteristics4 .By the time the course schedule is completed, we the basic subjectsof French ()A.would have learntB.have learntC.had learntD.will have learnt5 .Villagers a
3、re not to swim in the river since it is quite deep anddangerous ()A.attended B.neglected C.arrested D.warned6 .The generation () makes it difficult for parents to understand their childrens opinionsA.division B.gap C.separation D.interval7 .一Did you scold him fbr his carelessness?Yes, but () itA.Fd
4、rather do8 .rd rather not have doneC.I should doD.rd better not do8.1 saw was two men crossing the street ()A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That9 .What time would it be convenient us to meet again ()A.of B.fbr Cby D.with10 .Mark needs to travel with his varied business interests () A.extensively B.intensively
5、 C上roadly D.absolutely二、完型填空(10题)11.64 .()A.size B.color C.stock D.style12.12 ()A.put B.mix C.build D.pick13.()A.for example B.such as C.and so on D.and so forth14.1 t can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn
6、51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting fbr a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given
7、 these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book
8、 in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the c
9、ontext. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by
10、 J.K. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical15.60.()A.however B.and C.though D.although16.22.()A.Therefbre B.Howe ver C.Then D.Hence17.55.()A.reasonable B.instructive C.wise D.absurd18.61.()A.himself B.oneself C.him D.one19.57.()A.domestic B.practical C.national D.new20.75.()A.walk
11、ing B.staying C.acting D.showing三、翻译（3题）21 .皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切22.Once you gain confidence in yourself, you can judge truth and error with you own mind 23.Direction: Write your translation of the short passage.The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be
12、 found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cash often in red envelopes is sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China. However,
13、it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people is seen as an offense四、词汇与语法(3题)24.It was with the help of the local guide the mountain climber wasrescued ()25.It is not always reliable to make a con
14、clusion on the of the first impression ()26.to wait fbr hours, she brought along a book to read ()五、单选题(0题)27.Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer ()A.what it used toB.that it used to likeC.the same it used to beD.what it used to be六、单选题(0题)28.
15、1 can hardly imagineso much money on a coat like that ()Appending B.spend C.to spend D.spent参考答案l.B到这学期末，我们将总共学了 3000个英语单词。考点动词时态【精析】Bby+将来时间是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时间为止已经完成了某动作。故选B2 .C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开，逃跑;break up:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;break off:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知，选C
16、 3.C4 .D当完成所有的课程安排的时候，我们将已掌握法语的基本科目。考点动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语By the time可知句子用完成时，由句意分析是 将来发生的事情，所以用将来完成时5 .D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳，因为那条河很深、很危险。考点词义辨析【精析】Dattend ：参加，出席；neglect ：忽视,忽略；arrest ：逮捕，拘 捕；warn ：警告，告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth.表示警告某人(不) 要做某事，其被动形式为sb. be warned (not) to do sth.o根据句意可 知，选D6.B7.B你批评他粗心大意了吗？是的，
17、但是我宁愿没有批评过他。考点情态动词【精析】B would rather (not) have done sth.意为宁愿(没有)做过某 事，表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B8.AA句意：我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。名词性从句题。分析句子结 构可知，本句是主语从句,what在从句中作saw的宾语。本题容易误选 C项，但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事情，而不是两个 男人，所以用what,而不用who9.B 翻译我们什么时候方便再次见面呢？考点词语搭配【精析】Bit is convenient fdr sb. to do sth.意为某人方便做某事,应用介 词版,故选B10.A为了各种商业利
18、益，马克需要经常出差。考点词义辨析【精析】Aextensively ：大量地，广泛地，多指抽象意义上的广泛； intensively ：集中地；broadly ：概括地，宽广地；absolutely ：绝对地，完 全地。根据句意可知，选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c size:大小，尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备；style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项12.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dput up:张贴;mix up:混合;build up:增进，加强;pick up:捡起,学会。 根据up后接的宾语material （这里指舞蹈动作）可知，只有D
19、项最合 适，指的是我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bsuchas：例如，用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，符合 题意。本句意为：越来越少的学生选择科学专业，如14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的，奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahowever ：然而，不过，但是，表转折；and ：和，而且，
20、表并 列；though ：虽然,尽管,表让步；although ：虽然，表让步。根据语境 可知，上下文之间为转折关系，所以空处应用however。故选A16 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Btherefore :因此;however ：然而;then :那么;hence :因此。 根据上下文可知，科学家认为人类最多可以活到120岁，但110岁可能 是人们希望能活的最长的年龄。前后两句话为转折关系，所以应选B17.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dreasonable :合理的；instructive :有教育意义的，有启发性的； wise :明智的；absurd ：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的
21、是作者 当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句意为外国的研究学者通常把他自己隔离在实验室中作为 一种保护的途径，根据下文中的he可知，空处应填反身代词himself。 其他三项均不合题意19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bdomestic :国内的；practical ：实用的，切实可行的；national ： 全国的；new ：新的。根据下文可推知，这里指的是就必须采用实用的 英语发音为标准。故选B20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示21 .Pet
22、er was too young to understand all that22 .一旦你获得了自信，就能用自己的头脑去判断真理和错误23 .在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜 庆场合，红色随处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时, 通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国 革命和中国共产党联系在一起。然而，红色并不总是代表着好运与快乐, 因为从前死者的名字常用红色笔书写。用红墨水写中国人的名字被看作 是一种冒犯行为24 .B正是在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山者才获救的。考点强调句强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that
23、/who+其他部分。本句 强调的是方式状语with the help of the local guide,所以应用that连接。故选B25 .D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配on the basis of为固定搭配，意为以.为基础，根据,按照26 .B句意：想着要等数小时，她带了一本书来读。非谓语动词题。分析 句子结构可知句子前面应为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是she,且she 与expect （预料）是主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语，故选B 27.D上海的变化如此之大，让每个人都有今非昔比之感。考点表语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为表语从句。结合选项可知，从句 中缺少be的表语，所以应用连接代词what引导。used to do sth.为固定 搭配，表示过去常常做某事，而现在则不做了。故选D28.A我几乎无法想象花如此多的钱买那样一件外套。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aimagine后一般跟动名词作宾语，意为想象做。故选A