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1、宜昌市葛洲坝2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级九月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do this evening?A. Have dinner with Mike. B. Go out with her parents. C. Stay at home with her brother.2. How does the
2、woman keep in touch with her family?A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet.3. What did the man buy?A. Green tea. B. Orange juice. C. Hot chocolate.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Move some boxes. B. Make a phone call. C. Drive a car.5. Why is the man
3、talking to the woman?A. To take out insurance. B. To describe his illness. C. To make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a
4、 hotel. B. In the mans office. C. In a post office.7. What will the man do next?A. Post some papers. B. Find a fax machine. C. Go downstairs.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the man most probably lose his phone?Its not the kids fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the 1980
5、s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less, Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.Yet free play in which kids work out the
6、ir own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence, Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned:
7、 “We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play.”They wrote those words in 2011. Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety
8、 disorders and depression than the previous generation did. Besides, there is also a rise in the rate at which teenage girls are admitted to hospital for deliberately harming themselves.What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinar
9、y challenges of life? We cant guarantee that giving primary school children more independence today will bring down the rate of teenage suicide tomorrow. The links between childhood overprotection and teenage mental illness are suggestive but not clear-cut. Yet there are good reasons to suspect that
10、 by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go-and let them grow.12. Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2?A To stress its importanceB. To analyze the cause
11、of anxietyC. To question the latest discovery.D. To help understand a new word13. Parents overprotect children becauseA. they want to keep children from being teasedB. they are concerned about their childrens safetyC. parent-monitored activities are a mustD. children are not independent enough14. Ac
12、cording to the author, free play canA. develop children1 s leadership skillsB. strengthen children* s friendshipC. reduce childrens risky behaviorD. promote childrens resilience15. Which of the following does the author probably agree with?A. Stop trying to perfect your childB. It takes great courag
13、e to raise childrenC. Prepare the child for the road, not the road for the child.D. While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.【答案】12.D13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是青少年焦虑症和抑郁症的比例正在迅速上升，是由于父母的 过度保护，使得青少年缺少“适应力”，作者呼吁家长们懂得放手，让孩子们自己走。【12题详解】推理判断题
14、。根据第二段的The immune system is one of them （免疫系统就是其中之一），此 处说明免疫系统是前文提到的a small but very important class of systems （很小但很重要的系 统）之一，也就是用来帮助读者理解“antifragile”这个新词，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 we overprotect kids and keep them safb from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions （我们过度保护孩子，让他们远离不愉快的社会环境和负
15、面 情绪），由此可知，父母过分保护孩子，因为他们担心孩子的安全，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的 free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence （孩子们在自由玩耍中制定自己的参与规则，承担小的风险, 并学会掌握小的危险，这对成人社交
16、能力甚至身体能力的发展是至关重要的）由此可知，自 由玩耍可以增强儿童的适应力。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的We should let go-and let them grow.（我们应该放手，让他们成长。） 可推知，作者可能同意的观点是让孩子为路做准备，而不是为孩子准备路。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who
17、 hasnt had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? 16You know that theres always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, the
18、re are some you may not notice. 17To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally
19、 benefited from a more varied diet pared to those living alone.,18 The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely t
20、o buy high-quality fresh food regularly.19 If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for h
21、elp.In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, its helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3am. 20So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why
22、not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.A. Cooking skills may be another factor.B. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.C. Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can
23、 share your expenses and contribute to your homes maintenance.D. For example, we*re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.E. What could explain these findings?F. Its hard to find someone who doesnt grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to
24、bed at the same time.G. However, living with another person also es with many benefits.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B【解析】本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人 合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这 是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起 生活也会带来很多好处）符
25、合题意，故选G。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是 你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实 际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现 独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会 和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可 知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判
26、断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健 康的食品与烹饪知识有关，因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析 选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那 么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友 可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
27、1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy （共情）four years ago to 21 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they c
28、ould 22 help .“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 23 impact on others less fortunate,1 Hansen24 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 25 Ward, a homeless, was26 in a fla
29、t. He credited the Hansens with helping him 27 the difficult process of moving off the streets. MIt is great to have friends who make us feel 28 and Pm impressed with the pair/ Ward said.Father and sons 29 have developed into a passion project that 30 faith and munity, which emphasizes the 31 munity
30、 members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can*t settle the homeless 32 alone. They*re hoping empathy will33My hope for the future is to 34 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 35 we have other people join in and help the homeless,n Chase said.21.A.buyB.c
31、ookC.shareD.eat22.A.oftenB.furtherC.alsoD.even23.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimumD.decisive24.A.remarkedB.praisedC.jokedD.quoted25.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivationsD.opinions26.A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed27.A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to28.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.awesomeD.calm29.A.dreamsB.in
32、fluencesC.experiencesD.efforts30.A.assessesB.paresC.highlightsD.respects31. A. importanceB. taskC. chanceD. role32. A. argument33. A. go away34. A. spread maintain35. A. before 【答案】21.C8. problemB. catch onB. missB. if22. B 23. AC.C.c.c.24. A 25. Bdebtfade outexchangeuntil26. D 27. AD. conflictD. gi
33、ve offD.D. so28. C 29. D30. C 31. D 32. B33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Hanson父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hanson认为我们一个小小的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能 够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人 加入来帮助无家可归者。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及 想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A.buy买； B. cook烹饪；C.share共享；D. eat吃。根
34、据下文的 Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 Ward 可知此处用“共 享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. often常常;B. further进一步;C. also也；D.even甚至。 结合上下文可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归 人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外, 父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助，故选B项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hansen在以此采访中说：“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸 的人带来巨大的影响。 A. dramatic巨大的
35、;B. different不同的；C. minimum最小的；D. decisive 决定性的。根据下文的 He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知 Hansen 的行为让 Ward 有 了 巨大改变，故选 A 项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remarked说；B. praised赞美；C. joked开玩笑；D. quoted 引用。此处用了 Hanson采访时说的一句话，故用“说”符合语境，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词
36、词义辨析。句意：这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望；B. connections 联系；C. motivations 动机；D. opinions 意见。|艮据上文的 If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境，connection是原词复现，故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward, 一个无家可归的人，被安置在一间平房里。A. provided 提供;B. permitted允许；C.abandoned抛弃；D.housed提供住所。结合上下文可知,此处 是指Hanson父子给Ward
37、提供了一间平房用来居住，故选D项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through 穿过；B.for为了； Cdespite尽管；D.to向，对于。根据句意可知，此处考查固定用法help sb through “帮某人度过，故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：ward说：“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好，我对他们两人印象 深刻。 A. surprised惊讶的;B.relaxed放松的;C.awesome很好的；D. calm冷静的。结合 上下文可知，Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人，和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等，这让
38、 他们感觉非常好，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目， 它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想；B. influences影响；C. experiences经历；D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努 力，影响了周围的人，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assesses评估；B. pares比较；C. highlights强调；D. respects 尊敬。 根据下文的 which emphasizes the 11munity me
39、mbers can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现,故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. importance重要性；B. task任务； C.chance机会； D. role角色。结合上下文可知，此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人，即每个 人都可以充当帮助别人的角色，故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道，以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论；B. problem问题；C.debt债；D.conflic
40、t冲突。根据常识可知，无家可归是 一个社会问题，故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A. go away走开；B. catch on 变得流行；C.fadeout淡出；D.giveoff散发（光/热/气体）。根据上文的They know they cant settle the homeless 12 alone.可推测，他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行，这样 可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者，故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chase说：“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我 可以且一定会成功，如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归
41、者。 A. spread传播；B.miss错过; C. exchange交换；D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合 语境，故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. before在之前；B. if如果；C.until直到；D. so因此。根据句意可知，此处用“如果”符合语境，故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At Harvard Universitys Sanders Theater, four Nobel laureates（获奖
42、者）wait on stage to present awards. 36 （hold） annually at Harvard, the Ig Nobel Prize honor 10 achievements-usually scientific research that first37 （make） people laugh, and then think.Science is often seen 38 a formal discipline（学科）in which researchers study weighty questions. The 39 （tradition） vie
43、w is that if there is science and laughter together, somethings wrong. And in fact, its almost the opposite J says Marc Abrahams, founder of the Ig Nobels. Quirky（古，怪的）questions and simple curiosity can drive more serious scientific_40一.（breakthrough）.Scientists are really kids. Theyre the ones 41 a
44、re really curious. Thats an important aspect of science/9 says Dudley Herschbach, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986.Some of the most famous scientists in history have shown that curiosity about the world around them. Charles Darwin, for example, conducted 42 he called fdols experiment.”So
45、metimes exploratory research can 43 (eventual) lead to big discoveries, too. JohnOSullivan didnt aim at 44 (shake) the world with the backbone of modern Wi-Fi when he set out to make observations that would test the theory of black holes.Scientific research is not inventing new science to explain th
46、ese phenomena,says an IgNobel Prize 45(win). Its using the science thafs been in your head in a way that youdidnt expect to.”【答案】36. held37. makes 38. as39. traditional40. breakthroughs41. who/that42. what 43. eventually44. shaking45. winner【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “搞笑诺贝尔奖”，讲述了那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科 学研究的意义。【36题详解
47、】考查过去分词作状语。句意：“搞笑诺贝尔奖”每年在哈佛大学举行，表彰10项科研成果, 通常是那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究。分析句子可知，此处表示“搞笑诺贝尔 奖”被举行，应用过去分词作状语，表示被动的动作。故填held。37题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：“搞笑诺贝尔奖”每年在哈佛大学举行，表彰10项科研成果，通常 是那些先让人发笑后又发人深省的科学研究。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语动 词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致，先行词为research,是单数形式，谓语动词应为第三人 称单数形式。故填makes。【38题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：科学经常被视为一个研究人员研究重大问题的正式的学科。此处为“beseen as意为被看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统的观点是，如果科学和笑声结合在一起，一定有问题。此处修饰名 词view,应用形容词。故填traditional。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：古怪的问题和简单的好奇心可以带来更重大的科学突破。前面有形容 词more修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填breakthroughs。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们才是真正好奇的人。分析句子可知，句中先行词为the ones, 指代Scientists,是人，且在从句中充当主语成分，应用关系代词wh