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1、2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My children are looking forward to a trip to Beijing next month ()A.make B.making C.be making D.have made2 .Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancel3 .shall we cancelC.we cancelD.shall not we cancel3 .Fast food doesnt seem like a go
2、od idea, fbr it is ()A.nutritious B.unhealthy C.balanced D.tasty4 .He was () enough to see that Jake was the best candidate fbr the jobA.sensible B.sensitive C.sensational D.sensual5 .The judge questioned the murderer and him to twenty years in prison()A.punished B.ordered C.indicated D.sentenced6 .
3、Our visitors decided to stay in our city for two days as they wantedto have a look around ()A.othcr B.thc other C.another D.others7.The children are getting more and more excited when Christmas isnear ()A.drawing B.joining C.taking D.operating8.1 like staying alone at home more than () with her to t
4、he shopping mallA.to go B.going C.go D.being gone9.By the end of next month, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved10 .Parents have () their concern about violence in some childrens shows A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected二、完型填空(10题)
5、11 .When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the _56 on the opposite side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to 57 in good health, or a report about _58 to behave and conduct oneself in soc
6、iety. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text _60 the title. Therefore, I should prepare _61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the _62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only t
7、ake up one of them, the other has to wait or be _64. But you know the future is unpredictable一the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65 Thus you are caught in a _66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you goin
8、g to do when you _67 two things at the same time? It may happen that your life _68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other. In fact that is what _69 is like. We are often _70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that ou
9、r attention is drawn to one thing only _72 wc get into another. The _73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a divided mind. A famous philosopher _74 said, When one door shuts, another opens in life. So a casual choice may not be a _75 one 56 ()A.newspaper B.article C.text D.title1
10、2.()A.Attracted B.Surprised C.Delighted D.Enjoyed13.79.()A.was painted B.has painted C.is painted D.paints14.31.()A.built B.building C.to be built D.have built15.62.()A.contributing B.contributed C.to contribute D.contribute16.54.()A.canceled B.combined C.dissolved D.established17.47.()A.chose B.mad
11、e C.used D.received18.65.()A.read B.to read C.being read D.reading19.59.()A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular20.51.()A.analyses B.designs C.attempts D.choices三、翻译(3题)21 .Tom is out of work not because of his old age but because of his laziness22 .他刚刚到达那里就生病了23 .马克又冷又饿地在风雪中过了
12、七天（）四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back () it belongs25 .Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a of eggsthat we were giving many away to our neighbors ()26 .The horse race was so close that we had to watch a playback of the video to the winne
13、r ()五、单选题（0题）27 .The meeting is for the purpose of discussing how to prevent crime () A.detailed B.specific C.limited D.sophisticated六、单选题（0题）28 .Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car () A.wash B.washing C.washcd D.to wash参考答案1.B句意：我的孩子们期待着下个月能去北京旅行。短语搭配。look forward to doin
14、g sth.为一固定词组,表示期待做某事。to为介词,后 面应接名词或动名词，故选B1.8 在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句【精析】Bunder no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义 的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提 到主语前面。故选B1.9 快餐并不是个好主意，因为它不健康。考点词义辨析【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的，滋养的；unhealthy:不健康的，对健康有 害的；balanced:平稳的，平衡的，公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根据句 意可知，选B4 .A他很明智，知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。
15、考点词义辨析【精析】A sensible:明智的，通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰 动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的，世俗的。根据句意可知，选A5 .D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问，并判处他二十年监禁。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人punish ： 惩罚，处罚，常与介词for或with搭配使用；order命令,要求indicate ： 表明，暗示。根据句意和搭配可知，选D6 .C我们的访问者决定在我们市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。考点词义辨析【精析】C another意为又一，再一，另一，可与数
16、字加复数名词连用。 another two days意为另 外两天7 .A当圣诞节越来越近时，孩子们变得越来越兴奋。考点词义辨析【精析】Adraw:移动，行进，临近；与near连用构成draw near （临近， 靠近）搭配。join:连接,会合；take:拿，取；operate:运转,操作。根据 句意，选A8 .B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。考点固定用法【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所 以要用动名词形式。故选B9 .B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of next month （到下
17、个月月 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的 动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主 动形式。故选B10.A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express :表达，表示；accept :接受,承认；complain :抱怨,控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A11.B考点逻辑推理题【精析】B文章开头提到每当我读报纸时，碰到好的文章我会剪下来 保留。接下来又提到就在我将要这样做时，我发现背面的也同样有趣。因前一句提到了 article,此处是原词复现。故选B12.A 考点词义辨析题精析A
18、attract:吸引；surprise 使惊奇；delight 使欣喜；enjoy ： 欣赏，喜爱。根据上下文可知，此处表示的是顾客被数以百计的免费停 车位吸引，才会到城市以外的商业中心。故选A13.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意白宫每年都被粉刷可知，这里应用被动语态。另外， 由everyyear可知，本句应用一般现在时表示经常性、反复出现的行为14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的killing为并列关系，所以 应用buildingo故选B15 .AA语法结构题。此句的含义为：他们感觉他们应该一直工作和贡献。 由and可知，此处应填入和working并列的词。
19、故选contributing16 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是当销售额开始上升时，我们的梦想似乎实现了， 公司也成立了。cancel ：取消；combine ：联合；dissolve ：溶解,终止， 解散；establish ：建立，确立。另外,根据第二段最后一句中的dissolved（解散）也可推知，空处应用与其意思相反的词。故选D17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Achoose ：挑选；make:制作；use:利用；receive ：接受，得到。 此处指的是老人挑选了一些窗户装饰品。故选A18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D介词of之后应用动名词形式作宾语，所以可排除选项A、
20、Bo根据句意读这样的书的优势是你已经知道了这个故事可知，read与 其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，所以不用被动语态，排除选项C。故 选D19 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，以前读过这样的书，所以能猜出词义。由 此可推知,上下文之间为因果关系。as a result :因此，结果；for example ： 例如；in other words ：换句话讲；in particular ：尤其，特别。故选A 20.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指的是虽然可能需要很多尝试，但最终会取得成功。 analysis ：分析；design ：设计；attempt ：尝试；choice ：选
21、择。根据第三 段最后一句中的attempts可知，此处是原词复现。故选C21 .汤姆失业了，不是因为他年纪大，而是因为他的懒惰22 .No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill23 .DDA项漏译了又冷又饿地，故可排除；B项错将（在）过了七 天译成了 took seven days （花费七天）；C项错将（在）过了七天译 成了 waited seven days （等了 七天）；D 项用 spent seven days in the wind and snow表示在风雪中过了七天，表达贴切，另外，cold and hungry在 句中作状语
22、，与题干表达的意思相符。故选D24 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据 句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what, that均不能弓|导地点状语从句。故选A25.B我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们的鸡蛋太多了，便把许多鸡蛋都送给了 邻居。考点词义辨析output :产量；surplus ：过乘J,乘J余；production :生产；plenty :丰富， 大量。根据句意可知，选B26.D赛马的距离如此之近，以至于我们不得不观看录影回放来确定获胜 者。考点词义辨析realize :意识到，实现；announce :宣布，通告；award :授予；determine : 决定，确定。根据句意可知，选D27.B这次会议是专门讨论如何预防犯罪的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdetailed:细节的specific :明确的.limited:有限的 Sophisticated: 复杂的，精密的。根据句意可知，选B28.C