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1、备考2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ()A.practice B.place C.advance D.company2 .The government has lost a great deal ofbecause of the large increase in food price ()A.strength B.support C.agreement D.vote3 .The bank has established i
2、n many big cities in the world ()A.parts B.twigs C.benches D.branches4 .Dont come today. I would rather you () tomorrowA.come B.came C.to come D.coming5 .a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign languages ()A.Was I to becomeB.Were I to becomeC.Had I becomeD.I should become6.If it too much
3、 trouble Id love a cup of tea ()A.isnt B.werent C.wasnt D.hadnt been7.Because of of time, I didn!t go shopping with my sister yesterday()8.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places ()A.off B.with C.on D.to9.He stayed with me at home the whole evening, so he the museum
4、 ()A.mustnft have been to B .neednt have been to C.shouldn!t have been to D.couldnft have been to10.It is reported () great changes have been made with the application of the new policyA.which B.that C.while D.what二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.passage B.support C.failure D.success12.70.()A.how learned B.how to
5、learn C.to how learn D.how learning13.29.()A.to B.with C.fbr D.of14.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by15.48.()A.of B.to C.fdr D.about 16.60.()A.show B.lie C.meet D.pass17.47.()A.pass B.cover C.cross D.lie18.62.()A.gone B.been C.got D.come19.50.()A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.mo
6、vement20.69 ()A.With B.As C.After D.Before三、翻译(3题)21 .Those who prefer red are likely to be energetic and adventurous22 .他的邻居指责他每天晚上都发出噪音23 .Wild as these notions may sound.every one has its advocates (and opposers) in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application.四、词汇与语法(3
7、题)24 .Fm awfully tired and cant go any farther, Ted. Lets have a rest,()25 .In Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were oftenmade by parents ()26.fm not used to in that impolite way ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university ()A.besides B.in addition C.excep
8、tfbr D.except that六、单选题(0题)28.There are 40 teachers in this school, ten of whom are ()A.man teachers B.men teacher C.man teacher D.men teachers参考答案1.A句意:这个想法听起来不错,但是实际中行得通吗?本题测试固定搭 配。in practice意为:在实践中,实际上。in place :在适当的位置;in advance :提前。因此A最符合题意2.B因为粮价的大幅度上涨,政府已失去了很多支持。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstrength:体力,力量;sup
9、port:支持;agreement:协议,协定; vote:选举。根据句意可知,选B3.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。考点词义辨析精析Dpart部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳,工作台;branch: 分支,分部,分公司。根据句意可知,选D4.B今天别来,我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。would rather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B5.8 如果我去读研,我至少会掌握两门外语。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是对将来情况的虚拟, 所以从句谓语动词应用过去式或were to/should+动词原形的形式。当
10、非 真实条件句中含有had, were, should等时,可省略if,并将其放在句 首,形成倒装。故选B5.9 句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的 虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语 be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should / would / could/might+动词原形。表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用 had+过去分词,主句谓语用 should / would / could / might + have+过去 分词。表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should / were to+动 词原形,主句
11、谓语用should / would / could / might+动词原形。本句为 与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确7.A由于没有时间,我昨天没有和妹妹一起去逛街。考点词义辨析【精析】Alack:缺乏,不足,lack of是固定搭配,意为缺乏,不足,可 表示缺少某物,也可表示缺少某些抽象的东西,如时间、努力等shortage : 短缺,不足,常表示缺少资金、食物、住房、用水等;zero :零;poverty : 贫穷。根据句意及用法可知,选A8.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe indifferent to为固定搭配,意为对.漠不关心的。故选D 9.D他一
12、整晚都和我一起待在家,所以他不可能去了博物馆。考点情态动词精析Dmusthave+过去分词表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定做 了没有mustnt have+过去分词这一形式;neednt have+过去分词 表示过去本不必做某事而实际上却做了 ; should have+过去分词表示过 去本应该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本不应该做某事却做 了 ; couldnlhave+过去分词表示对过去情况的否定推测,意为不可能做 7o根据句意可知,选D10.B据报道,新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句,it为形式主语,真正 的主语是空格后面
13、的句子。后面的句子成分完整,所以应用只起连接作 用而无词义的that引导。另外,也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配, 意为据报道,据悉。故选BH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage :走廊,通道,一段(文章);support :支持,支撑; failure :失败,end in failure :以失败告终;success :成功,成就,end in success :以成功结束。根据句意可知,选C12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B疑问词+不定式可以充当主语、宾语、表语等。所以此处应选how to learn 作 knows 的宾语13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析
14、】Ddieof为固定搭配,意为死于,常用来表示死于疾病、衰老、 饥饿、寒冷、悲伤等。故选D14 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atakeoff :起飞;standup :站起来,起立;takeup :拿起,占 据,开始从事;stand by :支持,袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知, 选A15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ain control of为固定搭配,意为控制,掌握。故选A16 .B 考点词义辨析题句意:个人生活与追求金钱和财富之间的平衡在哪里呢? Show :展示; lie :在于;meet :遇见;pass :经过。根据疑问副词Where可知,此处 应选lie17.C 考点词义辨
15、析题【精析】Cpass :经过,越过;cover :遮盖,遮蔽;cross :越过,横跨; 反:躺,平卧。根据句意可知,三十二座桥应该是横跨在塞纳河上。故 选C18.BB语法结构题。此处是过去完成时态,因此空处应填入过去分词。 去过某地用 have/had been to some place ;去了某地则应用 have/had gone to some placeo由句意可知,应选B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexperiment :实验;operation :操作,手术;treatment :治疗, 处理;movement:运动,移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨梢的手术可知,选 B20.B
16、21 .那些偏爱红色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒险精神22 .His neighbor accused him of the noise he made every night.精析】 指责 某人某事应译为accuse sb. of sth. 0可将他每天晚上都发出噪音译为that 引导的定语从句。发出可译为made0根据句意可知,此处是在陈述过去 发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时23 .【翻译】虽然这些观念可能听起来疯狂,但是除了在引人注目的商业 应用方面之外,每个观念在科学界也有其提倡者(和反对者)。本句考查 让步状语从句、常用单词和短语的翻译。本句包含一个as弓导的让步状 语从句,as引导让步
17、状语从句时,从句用倒装结构。scientific community 可译为“科学界 ;striking可译为“引人注目的“;commercial application 可译为“商业应用”。24 .A泰德,我太累了,实在走不动了。我们休息一会儿,好吗?考点反意疑问句当祈使句为let祈.时,反意疑问句要用shall we ;当祈使句为letus时, 反意疑问句要用will you0故选A25 .A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。考点词义辨析traditional :传统的;historic :有历史意义的,历史性的;remote :遥远 的,偏僻的;initial :最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A26 .A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。考点固定用法【精析】be used to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为习惯做某事。故选A 27.D28 .D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。考点名词的数【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在 第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时, 两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形 式,man的复数为men, teacher的复数为teacherso故选D