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1、（2023年）河南省开封市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me ()A.could have providedB.should have providedC.must have providedD.ought to have provided2.The Internet has brought () big changes in the way we workA.about B.out C.up D.back3.1 dont think this software is
2、appropriatechildren under 12 years old () A.fdr B.among C.to D.with4.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once5.The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities () A.respectfiil B.respectable C.respective D.responsible6.You will be abl
3、e to catch the first bus to the town if youat 6 oclock () A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up7.Bcforc leaving the village, he visited the old house he spent his childhood ()A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which 8. the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals ()
4、 22.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅而且，与汉语句子本意不 仅因为他们而且还因为他们有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。 D项not because.but because意为不是因为而是因为,与汉 语句意不符23.最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认 为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我 们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这 样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的 详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术 语的翻译：fall considerably意为大为下降；due to
5、意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关 于24.B请提醒我今天晚上吃药，最近我的记忆力好像在衰退。考点词义辨析recollect ：回忆；remind ：提醒,remind sb. to do sth.意为提醒某人做某 事；remember ：记住；recall ：回忆，回想。根据句意可知,选B 25.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。考点情态动词【精析】mustnt ：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；caift ：不可能，表 示否定推测；shouldnt :不应该,表示责备；n
6、eedn :不必,没有必要。 根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B26.A-你介意我打开窗户吗？最好不要。风会把我的文件吹得到处都是。考点情景交际根据对话可知，前者在询问是否介意打开窗户，根据回答风会把我的文 件吹得到处都是可知，回答者并不希望打开窗户，符合此意的只有A项 27.C火箭飞得越高，周遭的空气就越少。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级.,the+比较级.结构表示越.，就越。根据 常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可 数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词, 所以选C28.D英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在
7、16世纪。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook, 根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和 动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written用过去分词表过去、表被动， 故选DA.To consider B.Considered C.Considering D.Consider9.Speaker A: Why dont you go to bed?Speaker B: I have to finish the English composition ()A.You look so nervousB.You look s
8、o worriedC.You look so paleD.You look so sleepylO.The little girl could not the attraction of the piece of the chocolate()A.consist B.persist C.insist D.resist二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.hurts B.expresses C.matches D.affects12.44.()A.that B.who C.which D.as13.65.()A.read B.to read C上eing read D.reading14.69.(
9、)A.copy B.translation C.cover D.summary15.45.()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely16.73.()A.shopping B.to work C.to shop D.to walking 17.15 ()A.deal B.relate C.do D.concern 18.67.()A.above B.over C.on D.beyond 19.Sometimes, people come into your life and you realize that they are there fbr some p
10、urpose, to_51 you a lesson, or to help you to know who you are or who you want to become. Youd never know who these people_52_be, your friend, your classmate, your neighbor, your co-worker, your teacher, or_53 a stranger, but they will deeply_54_your life in some way.and sometimes things_55 to you t
11、hat may seem_56, painful and horrible at first, but_57, you realize that without overcoming those difficulties you would never know your strength, willpower or potential. Everything happens fbr a _58_ Nothing happens by_59_or by means of good luck. Illness, great achievement, love, injury and failur
12、e all come to_60_the limits of your soul. Without these tests, life would be like a straight and flat road, but it goes 61. It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and completely _62_.Those people who affect your life, and the failure and the success you experience can help you to create who you
13、are and who you become. Even the bad experiences can_63_from. In fact, they are the most important ones. If someone breaks your heart, or hurts you, please_64_them, fbr they helped you to learn about the importance ofbeing careful when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them_65_9 becaus
14、e they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things()A.teach B.deliver C.give D.learn 20.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries
15、teachingpositions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (贝才富)alsoproblems of adjustment, both fbr the university and for the individual.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ；5 what he n
16、eeds is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already
17、 in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what the newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. T
18、his is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fdr C.of D.at三、翻译(3题)21 .让约翰解释发生过的事情时，约翰完全不知道说什么好()22 .()雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。A. The employees are anxious, becaus
19、e they not only might be out of work, but also have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.B. The employees are anxious, not only because they might be out of work, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.C. The employees are anxious because they might be out of w
20、ork, so they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.D. The employees are anxious, not because they might be out of work, but because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life23 .We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might
21、be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what wc can do to help. Wc9 therefore, look forward to receiving from you a det
22、ailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Please me to take my medicine tonight. It seems that my memory is falling ()25 .She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read itcarefully ()26.一Do you mind if I o
23、pen the door? The wind will blow my papers around ()五、单选题(0题)27 .The higher a rocket flies,air it meets ()A.the fewer B.the little C.the less D.the much六、单选题(0题)28 .The first textbook () for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA.having written B.to be written C.being w
24、ritten D.written参考答案LA我本可以为你提供那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】Acould have done:本可以做却没做某事；should have done:本应该做而没做某事；must have done：一定做过某事；ought to have done:过 去本应该做某事却未做。根据句意可知，选A2 .A互联网给我们的工作方式带来了很大的改变。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring about ：带来，弓I起；bring out:出版，生产；bring up:提 出，教育;bring back:拿回来，使恢复。根据句意可知，选A3 .A我认为这个软件不适用
25、于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配【精析】A appropriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适用 于某人）和be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A4 .B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】B hardly :几乎不，为副词；the minute用作连词时，意为一就；no sooner多与than搭配使用,表示一就；at once ：立刻，不能作连词。故选B5 .C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；re
26、spective:分 别的,各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C6 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从 句。根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应 遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A7 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了那所自己度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓I导定语从句，修饰先行词theold house,并在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where或in which引 导,相当于in the old
27、house o故选A8 .C考虑到对手的实力，我们进了两个球已经做得非常好了。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，we和 consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺 序的词，所以应用现在分词的一般式，表主动，逗号前面的现在分词短 语在句中作状语。也可将considering看作介词或连词，意为考虑到，其 后跟名词（短语）或从句。A项是不定式的一般式，表示主动和将来;B 项是过去分词，表示被动和完成；D项是动词原形，不符合语法规则。 故选C9 .D10 .DD cons
28、ist :由组成；persist ：坚持,执意；insist :坚持要求；resist ：抵挡，抗拒。根据句意可知，选DH.A 考点逻辑推理题根据上文中的it can be unkind or hurtfUl和下文中的upsetting可知，此处 表示如果你的朋友说了一些伤害你感情的话。hurt one飞feelings为固定 搭配，意为伤害某人的感情。故选A12.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行 词Uncle Earl,并在从句中充当主语，所以应用who弓|导。that不能引 导非限制性定语从句。故选B13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D介词o
29、f之后应用动名词形式作宾语，所以可排除选项A、 B。根据句意读这样的书的优势是你已经知道了这个故事可知，read与 其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，所以不用被动语态，排除选项C。故 选D14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bcopy ：副本；translation ：译本；cover ：封面；summary ：摘 要。根据上文可知，导师建议作者读德语版的儿童读物。再结合句中的 you have read as a child可知，此处指如果你能找到你小时候读的书的外 语译本。故选B15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly ：部分地，在一定程度上；naturally ：自然地，天然地； l
30、ikely ：可能；什eely ：自由地，无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物，对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知，选D16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A本文主要讲述了男人与女人购物时的区别。此处就是一点： 男人是带有特定的目的去购物，而女人只是为了在大街上闲逛。此处go shopping为固定用法，意为购物17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C deal ：交易；relate ：联系；do :做,be to do with意为与有关；concem :涉及。根据上文可知，此处表达的是不是与读什么有关， 而是与怎么读有关。故选C18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aaboveall
31、:首先,最重要的是；over all ：全部，遍及的；选项 C、D一般不能和all搭配使用。根据句意我们去学校最主要的是学会如 何学习可知，选A19 .A词语搭配题。deliver和give 一般不与lesson搭配，而与lecture连 用；teach somebody a lesson指给某人教训；learn a lesson指获得教训。 根据句意本题应选teach20 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为常用搭配,表示 做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f21
32、 .BB要求约翰解释发生过的事情时应译为when John was asked to explain what had happened,当主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，英语中常 常省略从句中的主语和be动词，所以从句可译为when asked to explain what had happenedo不知道说什么好可译为at a loss fbr words。A项错将 不知道说什么好译成了 had nothing to say,不如at a loss for words贴切； C项没有将题干的句法结构翻译出来，意思上也没有完全贴合题干表达 的意思；D项意为约翰请求解释发生过的事情，与题干表达的意思出入 较大。结合上述分析可知，四个选项中只有B项翻译得最好