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1、(2022年)河南省开封市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after childrenA.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up2 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up3
2、 .it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help ()A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless4 .It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to () himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push5.We should do as much as we can our country better and morebeautiful ()A.make B.t
3、o make C.makes D.making6.It is () from my school to the railway stationA.two-hours walkB.two-hours walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk7.It was in the factory () you worked five years ago () you learned the techniqueA.that; where B.where; when C.where; where D.where; that导条件和目的状语从句。故选A8. Teachers ha
4、ve free to the library that can provide a lot of data () A.admission B.access C.account D.approach9. () he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldnt make himself understoodA.Whoever B. Whatever C. Where ver D.Whenever10. The whole class couldnt help when they saw the haircut of theirnew classma
5、te ()A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.to be laughing二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.did B.could C.do D.can12 .()A.fbr B.in C.to DJby13 .Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As
6、 a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this21 at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by Jan
7、uary those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring fbr
8、the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon looking forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove fbr hours at a time when they first31 the
9、ir drivers license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go
10、 searching fbr new 3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power14.50.()A.carefully B.eagerly C.nervously D.bravely15.54.()A.lost B.chose C.left D.quit16.60.()A.waited B.done C.finished D.started17.33.()A.supplementary B.spare C.auxiliary D.extra18.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention19.30.()A.ke
11、y B.minor C.linking D.questioning20.60 ()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion三、翻译(3题)21 .Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life22 .我们将在下次会议上讨论他提出的计划23 .为了捍卫国家的尊严，他牺牲了自己的生命四、词汇与语法(3题)24.lt was () the policem
12、an came () the parents knew what had happened to their son25.The cost of the products to 56,000 dollars ()1.1 1 broke a dish while washing up this morning. Of course, I did not 0五、单选题(o题)27 .The mayor of Beijing says that all construction workby next year ()A.has been completedB.has completedC.will
13、have been completedD.will have completed六、单选题(0题)28 .you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, they actually love you selflessly ()A.Even if B.Now that C.As though D.In case参考答案1 .D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句子成分完整，因此空处应填动词词组 give up的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C；选项A为动词不定 式，表
14、示将来，不合题意；选项D为现在分词，表示主动，较合题意。 故选D2 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A3 .A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说自己会帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aalthough ：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着，尽管，as引导让步 状语从句时应部分倒装，故排除B项；since :因为，既然；unless ：如 果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A4 .A只有靠着
15、强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】A pull oneself together ：振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together ：加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知，选A5 .B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。考点非谓语动词【精析】B本题考查不定式，表目的时应使用动词不定式，且一般放在 句子尾部6 .D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwo hour （两个小时的）为形容词,相当于two hours选项 A、B
16、、C形式都不正确，故选D7 .D正是在你五年前工作的那个工厂里，你学习了这项技术。考点定语从句；强调句【精析】D由It was应想到本句是一f强调句，强调句的结构为it is/was.that.o首先排除B、C选项。再分析句子结构可知，第一个空 后应为一个定语从句，先行词为the factory,故定语从句的引导词应为 where,并在从句中做状语。故本题选D8 .B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。考点词义辨析【精析】Badmission:允许,承认；access:进入，接近的方法（或权利等）； account:账目；approach:方法。have access to为常用短语，
17、意为免费 使用，与句意相符9.D每当他尽力解释任何新想法时，他都不能让别人理解。考点词义辨析【精析】D根据句意可知此处应填的是每当时候，不论何时，故选whenever10.B看到新同学的发型时，全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。考点固定用法【精析】B can help doing sth.表示情不自禁做某事，为固定搭配11 .AA语法结构题。表示强调时，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形 式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调12 .CC词语搭配题。appeal to为固定词组，意为上诉13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit ：习惯；custo
18、m ：习惯,风俗；power ： 力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule （一般来说）可知，这里应 填 principle。故选 A14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们满怀渴望地一次开好几 个小时的车。carefully :小心地；eagerly ：渴望地，热切地；nervously ： 紧张地；bravely ：勇敢地。故选B15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：刚退休后不久，那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作 一样，非常乏味。lose ：失去；choose ：选择；leave ：离开；quit ：辞职， 放弃。根据上文中的after reti
19、rement可知，这里应选left。故选C16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的and there was not enough coffee可推知，当作者 去吃早餐时，别人已经快吃完了，所以finished （完成）符合语境。wait ： 等待；do :做；start ：开始。故选C17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsupplementary ：补充的，附加的；spare ：备用的，剩余的； auxiliary :辅助的,补充的；extra :额外的，特别的。根据句意和他相反 的人从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作可知，应选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑，当心;
20、concern ：担心,担忧；skill ：技巧,技能； intention ：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Akey ：关键的，主要的；minor ：次要的；linking ：连接的,起 连接作用的；questioning ：询问的，怀疑的。根据句意旅游是国家计划 的重要组成部分可知，应选A20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲几乎无话不谈，他们出去打猎、 钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的关系很 好。relationship :关系；friendship :友谊 Agr
21、eement 才办议,约定 Companion ： 同伴。故选A21 .更糟的是，长期处于压力之下可能会引起更严重的疾病，实际上也可 能会缩短你的寿命22 .Wc will discuss his proposed plan in the next meeting23 .He died defending the honour of nation24 .CC句意 直到警察来了，这对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。强调句型题。It is/was not untiL.that为强调句中的一种特殊结构，强 调的是not.until结构中由until引导的时间状语（从句）。故选C25 .C产品的成本
22、总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】amount ：总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于， 符合句意。故选C26 .C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子。当然，我并不是故 意的。词义辨析题。love to ：喜欢/愿意做；need to ：需要做； mean to ：有意做，故意做；want to ：想要做。根据题意,C项最佳27 .C北京市长称，所有的建设工作将会在明年之前完成。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语by nextyear侄ij明年）可知，此处表示 到将来这一时间点已经完成了某事，所以应用将来完成时，即willhave+ 过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，work和complete之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式，即will have been+过去 分词的形式。故选C28 .A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气，但事实上他们却是无私地爱着 你。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个让步状语从句。 even if ：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；now that ：既然，引导原因状 语从句；as though ：好像，引导方式状语从句；in case :如果,以防,弓|