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1、2019届陕西省黄陵（普通班）高三上学期开学考试英语试题+听力第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?C.9.15.A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是C。1 . Who is the woman probably?C. A chemist.A. A technician.B. A doctor.2 How man
2、y people will e to the barbecue?C.41.A. 27.B. 34.3. What does the woman mean?A. Jack knows the project well.B. Jack is not tough enough.C. Jack lacks patience.4. Where are the speakers?C. In the mans houseA. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where t
3、he man can buy a ticket.B. When the man can get his ticket.C. Whether the woman called the airline.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What have the speakers left behind?A.
4、The cups.B. The plates.C. The frying pan.The 100th anniversary of the Goo Goo Cluster is being 52 throughout the month of October, the biggest candy-selling month of the year. About 40 53 in the Nashville area have created uniquedesserts inspired by Goo Goo Clusters to serve to their 54. Additionall
5、y, a Goo Goo-sponsored race calledthe Jogn Hog” was 55 in Nashville on October 13. Adults and children ran three miles to the 56 line after eating at least one of six Goo Goos from a bag they were given at the halfway point.A golden Goo Goo was hidden in one of the 57, The winner received a $100 gif
6、t certificate to thecandys 58, googoo . After the race, a scavenger。青道夫）hunt was held throughout the city.In case this treat doesnt 59 in your Halloween bucket this season, dont forget to try all 60 flavors to find the one you love best-original, supreme or peanut butter. Happy Birthday to Goo GooCl
7、usters, and Happy Halloween!41.A.strangeB.familiarC.similarD.same42.A.seasonB.yearC.decadeD.century43.A.openedB.brokec.closedD.sold44.A.sandwichesB.hamburgersc.candiesD.breads45.A.batB.municatec.plainD.bine46.A.ObviouslyB.Originallyc.pletelyD.Suddenly47.A.signalB.gesturec.signD.position48.A.AlmostB.
8、Nearlyc.HardlyD.Slightly49.A.monB.usualc.specialD.frequent50.A.colorB.shapec.qualityD.quantity51.A.carefulnessB.happinessc.kindnessD.deliciousness52.A.congratulatedB.admiredc.celebratedD.praised53.A.cinemasB.schoolsc.hospitalsD.restaurants54.A.employersB.customersc.studentsD.patients55.A.heldB.madec
9、.takenD.carried56.A.startB.endc.closeD.finish57.A.bagsB.storesc.envelopsD.sites58.A.panyB.workshopc.websiteD.supermarket59.A.show upB.take upc.bring upD.set up60.A.twoB.threec.fourD.six第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My husband and I were paying a visit_6j_my parents in Tu
10、cson.We went to a fast food restaurantfor dinner together.My husband went to the counter _62_(order)dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant, 63_ (wait)to sit at the first table that was _64_(conveni
11、ent) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to e to her. With a _65 (puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, Me? She 66 (nod)and said, “Yes, you.,I walked to the table and she said, Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the count
12、er. My son is in _67_ hurry to leave anyway.My eyes 68_(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are _69(nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son, _70 is a really lucky guy.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共1
13、0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our school. I was just going aro
14、und the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible see each other before the accident because the comer was very dark and the lights didnt even work. Whats more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterday. So I fall, got knocked out and was serious
15、 hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident, but I still want to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a week and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would help make the supermarket a safer place.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分澳大利亚生来校参加暑
16、假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动(The Experience Chinese Cultureexchange program)o其中就有你的朋友Tomo他来信想了解这次活动的具体细 节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：1 .具体时间及住宿安排2 .活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧3 .你的祝愿注意：1 .词数100词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案：英语听力：1-5 CACAB6-10CABAC 11-15 AAABB 16-20 AABCC阅读理解
17、：21-23.BCA 24-27. B DAC28-31.CA CD 32-35. D BAC36-40 BACEG完形填空：41-45.B DA CD 46-50.BBCCC51-55 . DCDBA56-60.D ACAB 语法填空：61. to62. to order 63. waiting64. more convenient65. puzzled66. nodded67. a 68. were filled69.naturally70, who 短文改错Yesterday, I got hurt in a accident in the supermarket besides our
18、 school. I was just goinganbesidearound the corner while a strong man crashed into me with his shopping cart. It was impossible whenA see each other before the accident because the corner was very dark and the lights didnt toeven work. Whats more, the floor was very wet because it was rainy yesterda
19、y. So I fall, gotfellknocked out and was serious hurt. Although the supermarket paid for the accident,NkI still seriously或 but 改为 yetwant to give some advices to the supermarket. Always get the lights checking at least once a advicecheckedweek and make sure the floor is dry all the time, that would
20、help make the supermarket a whichsafer place.书面表达Dear Tom,Knowing that you are thirsty fbr some details about The Experience Chinese Culture“ exchange program, which will be held in our school from February 1 to February 7, I am more than delighted to inform you of the relevant information.You will
21、be invited to live in Friendship Hotel which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact us. Meanwhile, you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. Moreover, singing Chinese folk songs will mak
22、e it possible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music. Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous Chinese paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid Chinese arts.I hope you will have a good time in China. Tm looking forward to your arrival.Yours si
23、ncerely,Li Hua7. What are the speakers doing?A. Camping.B. Shopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。C. Cooking.8. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Pay the electric bill first.B. Open a checking account.C. Go to the bank at once.9. How do most people pay the electric bill?A. By cheque.B. In cash.听第8段材料，回答第10
24、至12题。10. How long has Mr. Smith worked in the school?A. 12 years.B. 18 years.11. How did Mr. Smith take an interest in education?A. He was inspired by an article.B. He saw a bright future in it.C. He was influenced by his parents.12. What is Mr. Smiths special programme aimed at?A. Sending all his s
25、tudents to college.B. Spending more time with children.C. Teaching students to use their brain well.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did Sally leave the flat?A. She took a holiday.B. She moved to her parents house.C. She was bored with living with Cara.14. What is the relationship between Cara and Tony?A. C
26、olleagues.B. Cousins.C. Sister and brother.15. How might Cara feel when Tony arrived?A. Happy.B. Angry.C. By credit card.C. 26 years.C. Nervous.16. What did Tony do when he was in the flat?A. He tried to please Cara.B. He had a fight with Cara.C. He asked Cara to cook for him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
27、here can the listeners find cash machines?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.18. When will the bus leave probably?A. At about 3:30 p.m.B. At about 4:00 p.m.C. At about 5:00 p.m.19. What advice docs the speaker give the listeners?A. Visiting some artists.B. Enjoying so
28、me paintings.C. Having a portrait painted.20. How docs the speaker suggest the listeners make phone calls?A. By borrowing the speakers mobile phone.B. By using the pay phone in the shopping center.C. By asking for special service at the Internet cafe.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列
29、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AOn Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at an AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor“ s
30、ign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms. Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunatel
31、y Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued （提起诉讼）.AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor“ sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Brown*s ca
32、se to proceed （继续进彳亍）.AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a wet floor sign, not in use, fell to the floor causing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor” signs couldnt give ri
33、se to legal liability （责任）in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the former case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lot
34、s of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards （危险）.“Thafs right the safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Bro
35、wns case could continue to a jury （陪审团）一a merchants selection and use of equipment designed to warn customers of one danger that has the potential to expose them to a different one”.21. According to the text, Ms. Brown.A. slipped on the wet floorB tripped over a warning signC - knocked over warning
36、signD. was knocked down by the crowd22. AMC mentioned the 1998 case in order to.A. accept its legal liability for Ms. Browns lossB prove Ms. Brown had some physical problemsC. stress that it had no legal liability for the accidentD. prove other customers were responsible for the accident23. What can
37、 we learn about the Browns case from the last paragraph?A It would be judged by jury.B. It would not be allowed to proceed.C. The court would rule in favor of AMC.D. The court accepted all the arguments of the Browns.BThere once was a dad and his son. In one holiday they went hunting one day at thei
38、r deer shack in Spooner, WI. The son and the dad were on their way to their tree stands when the son saw a bobcat （美洲野猫）.They saw it standing up on its hind legs looking for something to eat. The dad told his son to try to walk slowly around the bobcat but they stepped on a branch when they saw the
39、bobcat. When they stepped on the branch the bobcat sawthem and started to charge（猛冲）after them. The bobcat took down the dad, so the son ran as fast as he could to get to his tree stand. The son grabbed his deer rifle, put a bullet in it, looked at the bobcat, and shot it in the heart.The son got ou
40、t of his tree stand to go check on his dad. When he got over to his dad he removed the dead bobcat. Then he called the EMT*s （急诊医士）because he thought his dad was really hurt from when the bobcat stomped on him and bit him.The EMTs told the son they were 10 minutes out. Before the EMTs got there the
41、son took his dad into the hunting shack to clean out his cuts. After the EMTs arrived at the deer shack they looked at the sons dad. They said he will be in the hospital for 10 days. He had ten broken ribs and 5 broken neck bones, so after the son heard this he started crying. The EMTs said, HWe can
42、 take you to your grandmas house/The ten days were up now so the son went back to the hospital and the doctors explained that his dad would be paralyzed（瘫痪）from the waste down. Then the son asked the doctors, nCan we could still go hunting and fishing together. They replied no, but you and your gran
43、dma can do those things together. The dad had to go into physical therapy treatment for 2 years. Then the dad got back home and the son and he did things together like they used to do.24. Why did the bobcat find the son and his father?A. Because it had an excellent smell.B. Because they made a noise
44、 at that moment.C. Because they missed the first shot.D. Because it had a very good eyesight.25. Why did the son phone the EMTs?A. Because the EMTs could helpthem hunting.B. Because the EMTs could dealwith the dead bobcat.C. Because the EMT*s could sendhim home.D. Because the EMTs could curehis inju
45、red father.26. It can be inferred that the father was .A.badly woundedB.slightly woundedC.not wounded at allD.already dead27. What can you infer from the last paragraph?A. The dad pletely got well after 10 days.B. The son and the father did no hunting any more.C. The son and the father continued hun
46、ting as before.D. The doctor agreed to the sons hunting request.CTigers in Nepal seem to be taking night shifts in order to avoid their human neighbors, a study has shown. The big cats generally move around at all times of the day and night, to monitor territory, mate and hunt. But the study of tige
47、rs in Chitwan National Park-where humans and tigers walk the same paths-showed a night shift in activity. The results challenge the traditional wisdom.Its traditionally thought that tigers need lots of people-free space. This can lead to people removing to make way for tigers. Tigers need resources, people need the same resources. If we operate under the t