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1、南昌2019届高三第三次考试英语试卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where does the man want to go?A. To a railway station.B. To a Post Office.C. To the seaside.【答案】c【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。What happened to the woman?A.
2、She woke up late.B. She got to work late.C. She stayed up late.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。What is the woman doing now?A. Baking cookies.B. Making a list.C. Shopping for groceries.【答案】B【解析】26. What benefit did the author find to let his mind wander lazily?A. He could have more time with his family.B. He
3、 could solve problems in a creative way.C. He could be more concentrated on his work.D. He could free himself from the work contacts.27. What would the author do after the experiment?A. Live a quiet life with his family away from the outside.B. Make a new social life with any possible customers.C. S
4、pare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.D. Continue his work contacts with his customers【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】本文主要讲了作者意识到自己花了太多的时间在社交上，于是进行了为期一个月的实验，完全切断社交生 活，作者很享受这段惬意生活。【24题详解】推理判断题。 由 I realised I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending
5、22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.可知作者意 识到自己花了太多的时间在社交上，选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。由 On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out.可知
6、作者在尝试的最初阶段，他对于自己可能会被抛弃，感觉很焦虑，选A。26题详解】推理判断题。由Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving.可知作者发现让自己的思维游荡能够有创造性的解决问题，选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。 由 Of course socialising is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did
7、 not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.可知做完实验之后，作者继续他的工作，和客户联系，选D。Most of Bangladesh is at or below sea level. Rising seawaters linked to climate change has severely affected the country. High water from storms in coastal areas
8、 also adds salt to soil. The land is being salty. Crops are less productive and many areas of cropland in the country are being unfit for farming. These are big problems for the small country. More than 155 million people live in Bangladesh. Growing crops is the most mon way Bangladeshis support the
9、mselves.To find a way out, farmers in the country are learning to grow vegetables in so-called “vertical gardensv . The soil in these gardens is better because heavy rains have removed much of the salt.A vertical garden is easy to make. Villagers fill containers with good soil and natural fertilizer
10、s. They put the containers on bricks so theyare off the ground. They add pieces of the bricks to the soil to help water flow and drain（排水）.The farmers cut small holes into the sides of the containers. This permits vegetables with short roots a place to grow. Vegetables with long roots grow on top of
11、 the container. One bag of soil can produce up to eight kilograms of vegetables in one season.The farmers also grow vegetables in containers made from large, thin pieces of plastic supported by bamboo. This uvertical tower“ measures more than a meter wide. Each of these towers can produce more than
12、100 kilograms of vegetables. It costs about $12S13 to build.28. What is mentioned as a big problem for Bangladesh?A. Severe climate conditions.B. Too many people to support.C. Lack of enough fresh water.D. Reduced crop productivity.29. Which mainly makes vegetable growing in vertical gardens success
13、ful?A. Places in the soil for roots.B. Heavy rains kept in the soil.C. The good soil with little salt.D Brick pieces added to the soil.30. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Bricks.B. Fertilizers.C. Villagers.D. Containers.31. What can we infer about the vertical tower?A
14、. It is off the ground.B. It drains very improperly.C. It uses bamboo for containers.D. It is unfit for growing vegetables.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。“农作物产量减少”是孟加拉国的一个大问题。为了找到出路，这个国家的农民正在 学习在所谓的“垂直花园”里种植蔬菜。【28题详解】细节理解题。 根据第段中 Crops are less productive and many areas of cropland in t
15、he country are being unfit for farming. These are big problems for the small country.可知，“农作物产量减少” 是孟加拉国的一个大问题。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The soil in these gardens is better because heavy rains have removed much of the salt.可知，少盐的好土让垂直花园的蔬菜种植成功。故选C。30题详解】考查指代题。 根据第三段 A vertical garden is easy to make. V
16、illagers fill containers with good soil and natural fertilizers. They put the containers on bricks so they are off the ground. They add pieces of the bricks to the soil to help water flow and drain（排水）.可知,垂直花园很容易 建造。村民们用好土和天然肥料装满容器。他们把容器放在砖上，这样它们就离地了。他们在土壤中加入 砖块来帮助水流和排水。由此推知划线词they指代的是“容器”。故选D。【31题详
17、解】推理判断题。根据最后段中 The farmers also grow vegetables in containers made from large, thin pieces of plastic supported by bamboo. This “vertical tower” measures more than a meter wide. 可知，农民们也在容器里种植蔬菜，容器是由竹子支撑的大而薄的塑料片制成的。这个“vertical tower 有一米多宽。故选A。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对 象，包括考查it （指
18、动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词）， he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this, that, these, those等在文章中的指代意义，考查 同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和 前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推 断其指代的对象。本题第3小题，根据第三段A vertical garden is easy to make. Villagers fill containers with good soil and
19、natural fertilizers. They put the containers on bricks so they are off the ground. They add pieces of the bricks to the soil to help water flow and drain（排 水）.可知，垂直花园很容易建造。村民们用好土和天然肥料装满容器。他们把容器放在砖上，这样它们就 离地了。他们在土壤中加入砖块来帮助水流和排水。由此推知划线词they指代的是“容器”。故选D。DTo err is human. To blame the other guy is even
20、more human.mon sense is not all that mon.Why tell the truth when you can e up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（误用的弓|语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don
21、t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this, “ To err is human, to forgive is divine （神圣的）. This saying mirrors an ideal: People should be forgiving of others, mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the op
22、posite 一 find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity（成熟）.mon sense is what we call clear thought. Having mon sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying wit
23、h the plan, mon sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine, mon sense does not seem to be mon for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of e
24、verything. People say that in a large pany, “the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing. ”And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the mon problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get t
25、he idea that it s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary （推论）to that: if a good excuse is “good” even if it isn, t honest, then where is the place of the truth? 32. According to the passage which of the following seems the most human?A. To search for truth.B. To achieve one
26、 s ideal.C. To make fun of others mistakes.D. To criticize others for one s own error.33. According to the author, what is a sign of a man s maturity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Making as few mistakes as possible.C. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoin
27、g.34. What is the authors opinion about a good excuse?A. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.B. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.C. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.D. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.35. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Tru
28、th or Excuse.B. A Mark of Maturity.C. To Blame or to Forgive.D. A Mirror of Human Nature.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文讲述的是“人性的一面镜子。”【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Instead, we tend to do the opposite 一 find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is
29、a making of great maturity （成熟）,可知，根据这篇文章，“因自己的错误而批评别人”看起来最像人类。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity（成熟）.可知，根据作者的观点，“为自己的错误承担责任”是一个男人成熟的标志。故选Co【34题详解】推理判断题。 根据最后段中 One of the mon problems with making excuses is that people, espec
30、ially young people, get the idea that it s okay not to be totally honest all the time.可知, 作者认 为一个好的借口是痛苦的事实胜于一个好的借口。故选A。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 People should be forgiving of others? mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite 一 find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility f
31、or something that went wrong is a making of great maturity （成熟）.可矢口,故选 D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories or feelings? If you don t, it s time to make a change now. Because write a few
32、 paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memories, you will immediately begin to experience benefits to your personal growth and potential.You will gradually bee better at expressing yourself. 36 However, when you bee lazy with words, you find it is more difficult to describe feelings, s
33、hare experiences and make yourself understood.37 As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten and dreams you left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity tha
34、t avoids distraction（使 人分心的事物）long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. 38Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. 39 They learned from what had happened befor
35、e. Your history is important. Don t let it be forgotten.Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. 40 It shows when you have been distracted and may need to give all your attent
36、ion again to your writing.Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday bees a published book. When 1 wrote about depression and my four-year-old granddaughter who got lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.B. You will remember things long forgotten.C. Writ
37、ing keeps you energetic and full of imagination all the time.D. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful.E. Sooner or later, you are surely to bee a great professional writer.F. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.G. There，s a reason that the
38、greatest leaders in history were students of history.H. When you write daily, you can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.【答案】36. G 37. A38. C 39. F40. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们：每天写几段关于你的经历、希望、回忆的文章，你会立刻开始体验到 对你个人成长和潜能的益处。【36题详解】 上文提示“你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。”承接上文，G项When you write daily, yo
39、u can always be amazed at how quickly your writing skills improve.（当你每天写作的时候，你总是会惊讶于你的写 作技巧进步的如此之快。）切题。该项中的quickly your writing skills improve和上文中的expressing yourself相吻合。故选G。【37题详解】 下文提示“当你写回忆的时候,就像打开一本旧相册 ”承接下文，A项You will remember things long forgotten.（你会记得很久以前忘记的事情。）切题。故选A。【38题详解】 上文提示“写作是一种长期避免分
40、心的活动，可以让你探索过去那些美好的时刻。有时它们很可怕。”承 接上文，C 项 Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpful. “有时它们彳艮棒， 而且几乎总是有益的。”切题。该项中的Sometimes与上文的Sometimes相吻合，故选C。【39题详解】 上文提示“记录下你的日常经历和感受，这段记录下来的历史将会影响你未来的决定。”再根据下文提示 “他们从以前发生的事情到了东西。”承接上下文,F项Theres a reason that the greatest leaders in histcny were
41、 students of histcnry.（有一个理由就是历史上最伟大的领袖都是学历史的）切题。关键词 是history,故答案为F。【40题详解】 上文提示“它是一种记录你的目的和目标的方法，这些目标将引导你实现它们。”再根据下文提示“当你 分心的时候，它会显示出你可能需要再次把所有的注意力放在写作上。”承接上下文，E项Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress.（回顾你所写的东西是一个来看看你进步的 完美的方式。）切题。故选E。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共2
42、0小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。This month has been a 41 roller coaster of emotions and stressful momentsI mbeginning to see the physical sign of my 42.I 43 my self with a whole mass of work for college, thinking that I had weeks to start it all, 44 sudd
43、enly deadlines are ing. I find myself 45 b1ank1y at a puter screen night 46 the library shuts, wishing I had the organizational skills I never 47 from my mother! This doesn, t actually feel 48 stressful at the timeit s only when I thinkI m finally relaxing that I 49 the signals.There seem to be a lo
44、t of little things the body does in 50 to stress that are 51noticeable when you are in the midst of things but 52 later onlike finding your jawis clenched（咬紧）and your hands in fists when you are in bed tying to sleep. It can also make your hair 53 more than normalquite annoying.r ve been dealing wit
45、h theses 54 by attempting to 55 the cause. I decided my work tactic（策略）from now on will be to start every assignment the week get it, and 56 the work out over weekends. 57 the muscle spasms （痉挛）and the hair loss, yoga is the 58.My yoa 59 headaches, gives me energy even after a busy day, and 60 the m
46、uscles I never knew I had. I e after an hour session feeling like I could do my day again, and then I always get good night，s sleep.41.A.changeableB.slowC.monD.urgent42.A.moodB.emotionC.stressD.disorder43.A.leftB.assistedC.presentedD.adjusted44.A.ifB.butC.soD.and45.A.matchingB.typingC.staringD.watch
47、ing46.A.untilB.becauseC.unlessD.since47.A.passedB.benefitedC.fetchedD.inherited48.A.instantlyB.particularlyC.wonderfullyD.voluntarily49. A. extend50. A. touch51. A. likely52. A. pass away53. A. fall out54. A. aches55. A. admit56. A. spread57. A. In addition58. A. research59. A. cures60. A. increases
48、【答案】41. A 42. C51. I) 52. I) 53. AB.noticeC.B.caseC.B.actuallyC.B.hold onC.B.pick outC.B.illnessesC.B.handleC.B.breakC.B.Apart fromC.B.identityC.B.protectsC.B.solvesC.43. A 44. B 45. C54. C 55. B 56.invent reaction almost go through hold out symptoms reject standRegardless of answer affects strengthens46. A 47. DA 57. D