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1、2021届江西省南昌市第二中学高三第三次考试英语试题一、阅读选择Vacation Deals OnlineSunbridge vacationsBooking with Sunbridge gives you the Sunbridge Advantage. This means one simple price covers everything. Unlike other websites, we dont fbol you with a low price fbr airfare, then sneak （偷偷地做）in charges fbr hotel, rental cars, a
2、nd food until youre paying more than you wanted. Our price is all inclusive and cant be beat!The Sunbridge Advantage also includes our Sunbridge Resort Ambassadors. Two of our friendly, helpful staff members will meet you at the airport and take you to your hotel. Punta Senca ResortPunta Senca Resor
3、t features one of the finest Caribbean beaches. The facilities（设施） include garden areas with quiet relaxation space and over two miles of paths for walking and jogging. The beauty of the garden space is improved by thousands of tropical flowers, native sculptures, and three spectacular fountains.Pun
4、ta Senca is one of our most family-friendly attractions. One option any family should consider is our Family Package, in which up to two children under ten years old stay and eat free. We know you love your family, but we also know that sometimes different family members prefer different activities.
5、 While Mom and Dad are cared for in our Spa and Wellness Center, our friendly staff can help the kids explore the island through a variety of activities including horseback riding, sailing lessons, and bike trips.Punta Senca also features a variety of restaurants offering exciting dining experiences
6、. We have a steakhouse, a bakery and coffee shop, a home-style Italian restaurant, a seafood restaurant serving fresh-caught fish from local fishermen, and a casual bar and grill for dining on the beach. Guest reviewSara P. 09/23/2019My family and I went to Punta Senca for a week and it was fine. Bu
7、t just thatfine. Ireally was expecting something a little more special. For example, I was shocked to find the different restaurant options werent all open eveiy night of the week. Most nights, only two or three of the restaurants were open. And I really was unimpressed by the food.给全体同学写一封建议书，内容如下:
8、1 .活动的意义；.具体的做法；2 .呼吁从我做起，节约粮食。注意：1 .写作词数应为100-120左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,参考答案1. AB2. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了度假预订的一个网站，网站的优势，度假村包含的活动和一位顾 客的评价。1 .细节理解题。根据Our price is all inclusive and cant be beat!”（我们的价格包含所有, 并且是不能被打败的。）可知，the Sunbridge Advantage主要的优势是价格。应选A。2 .细节理解题。根据While Mom and Dad
9、are cared for in our Spa and Wellness Center, our friendly staff can help the kids explore the island through a variety of activities including horseback riding, sailing lessons, and bike trips.（当爸爸妈妈在我们的水疗和健康中心接受 服务的同时，我们友好的工作人员可以通过各种活动帮助孩子们探索这个岛，包括骑马、 航海课程和自行车旅行。）可知度假村提供各种各样的活动使一家人都玩的开心。应选B。3 .推理判
10、断题。根据最后一段“it was fine. But just thatfine. I really was expectingsomething a little more special.（还不错，但就只是一一般好。我本来期待一些更特别的 事。）可以推测出，Sara P.觉得在Punta Senca的经历一般。应选D。【点睛】阅读理解中细节题是高频考题。细节理解题首先圈出题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位 到文章的某一段、某一句话。直接理解或者进行语意转化即可得出正确答案。如第一小 题，题干中的关键词为“main benefit of the Sunbridge Advantage,定位到文
11、章第一段，找至 关键句Our price is all inclusive and cant be beat!”,可知 the Sunbridge Advantage 主要的优 势是价格。3. AD4. BD【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及 如何去保护它们脱险。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. T
12、hey built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.（当摄制人员看到一群企鹅掉进沟里，和它 们的幼崽被困在一起时，他们非常焦虑。他们建了一个斜坡，好让少数企鹅能保全自 己。）”和第三段的The case has taken the international media by storm （这个情况引起了国际 媒体的轰动。）“可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。应选A。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段的Im so glad. I understand not taking action di
13、rectly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right? viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.可知，“我很高兴。我 理解不直接采取行动，但伸出援助之手并不麻烦，对吧?”观众Kathryn Shaw在她的脸书上 说。由此可推知，Kathryn Shaw对帮助动物是很赞成的，应选D。6. 词义猜想题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的“you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby
14、bear.“你不能干预。 即使当你 看到一只雄性北极熊吃小熊的时候。可知，果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎， 你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，此处用Making one heartbroken （心碎）最合句意。故 选B。7.主旨大意题。阅读文章，并结合第一段“When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?（当我们看到一个人陷
15、入困境时，我们首先想到的是伸出援手。但是，如果我们看 到一只动物陷入困境，同样的规那么也适用吗？）和第二段“This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）in Antarctica.（这个问题是在一群企鹅 从南极洲一个冰冷的峡谷获救后提出的。）可知，本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了 当动物面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。因此，本文的 最正确标题应为“是否帮助有困难的动物工应选D。8. BD9. AC【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们更
16、喜欢和尊敬地位高而又无害于他人的人，这似乎 是一种天性，即使是蹒跚学步的孩子也是如此。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句A recent study published in Nature Human Behaviour showed that we seem to have an innate （天生的）preference for high-ranking peoplesbutonly if those people arent hurtful toward others.（发表在自然人类行为杂志上的最新一项 研究说明，我们似乎天生就更喜欢地位高的人但是前提是这些人不伤害别人广可知， 我
17、们更倾向于敬佩那些地位高的人。应选B项。9. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Because respect from others is a marker of status, this suggests that children have a preference for those with a higher status-even before age three.（因 为受到他人的尊重是一种地位的标志，这说明，孩子们会偏爱那些地位更高的人甚至 在三岁之前户可知，蹒跚学步的孩子更喜欢那个被允许通过的木偶，是因为它代表着受人 尊敬，孩子们更喜欢受尊敬的人。应选D项。10. 推理判断题。根
18、据第三段的第二句In this case, 18 of the 21 toddlers reached for the one who was knocked down.”和最后一句Since the participants were so young, this might even be an innate human preference.”可知，21个蹒跚学步的孩子中有18个会走向被撞倒的人，而由于 孩子太小，这甚至可能是人类与生俱来的偏好。由此可推断出，人们天生不喜欢不友善的 行为。应选A项。11. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句In a word, this new resear
19、ch suggests that young children appreciate people who do well while at the same time doing good to others.”可矢口, 这个研究表 明年幼的孩子欣赏那些表现出色同时为别人做好事的人。由此可推断出，我们鼓励孩子去 赢的同时，提醒他们要体谅他人。应选C项。【点睛】A12. DA13. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了字母的开展历史，古人通过在石头或贝壳上刻下符号 来代表人或物，以此进行彼此之间的交流。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的To tell each other about h
20、ow to hunt animals or where to find them, these people drew on cave walls or on animal hides.”可知,为了 告诉彼此如何猎杀动物 或在哪里找到它们，这些人在洞穴墙壁或动物的兽皮上画了画。由此可知，狩猎者利用绘 画帮助他们寻找食物。应选A项。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的They were also using a system of symbols to stand fbr people, places and things. The best ancient example of this was
21、 found in Egypt, where hieroglyphs （象形 字）were used. These people believed in many different gods. Each god had its own symbol.Symbols were also used to stand for water, buildings, food, and other parts of liffe.“可知，他们还 用符号系统来代表人、地方和事物。最好的古代例子是在埃及发现的，那里使用象形文 字。这些人信仰许多不同的神。每个神都有自己的象征。符号也被用来代表水、建筑物、 食物
22、和其他生活局部。由此可知，字母的开展反映了古人生存和交流的需要。应选D项。14.推理判断题。根据第四段中的The ancient Romans polished it up to a state almost like our modern alphabet.”可知，古罗马人把它打磨成一种几乎和我们现代字母表一样的状态。由此 可推知，古罗马人改进了字母表。应选A项。15. 推理判断题。根据最后第一段中的“This was the case in the Western world. Actually, a similar thing also happened in the East. You
23、 can see many examples in such areas5 language development.”可知，西方世界就是这样。事实上，类似的事情也发生在东方。你可以在这 些领域的语言开展中看到许多例子。由此可推知，接下来作者可能会写下字母表是如何在 东方世界出现的。应选C项。16. EA17. CB18. G【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了淡水贻贝濒临灭绝的原因，作者认为人类是主要原因， 其次是疾病。自然界和生物都很复杂，我们不要等到一个物种的灭绝才知道它有多重要。16. 下文 Nearly three-quarters of NorthAmericas roughly
24、 300 native mussel species are endangered, at risk, or of danger. Dozens are already extinct.（近四分之三的美洲以夕卜的地区一 一大约300种本地贻贝濒临灭绝，处于危险中，有很多已经灭绝）与E. But they are one of most endangered species on the planet.（但是，它们是地球上最濒临灭绝的物种之一）承接自 然，后文的对选项所述内容的具体陈述，endangered是关键词，应选E项。17. 下文 For decades, freshwater muss
25、els were over harvested for their shells.（几十年来，淡水 贻贝被过度捕捞）与A. Humans are the primary cause.（人类是主要原因）承接自然，因为人类 的过度捕捞导致淡水贻贝濒临灭绝，应选A项。18. 上文 Rivers were dammed for power. Streams were diverted （使绕道）for agriculture.（河流 因发电而筑坝。溪流为了农业而绕道）与C. Wetlands were paved for housing（湿地被填平用来 造房）承接自然，上下文是明显的并列关系，且都是人
26、类破坏自然的活动，应选C项。19. 上文 The scientists have found a novel virus and a bacterium that are Statistically associated with the dying mussels compared with control groups, but nobody is willing yet to identify which is the cause.（科学家已经发现了一种新的病毒和细菌，和对照组相比，这种病 毒和细菌在“统计上”和濒死的贻贝有关，但没有人愿意确定是哪一种原因）与B. Theres stil
27、l too much uncertainty（仍然有很多不确定性）承接自然，因为没有人愿意确定是哪一种原因， 所以有很多不确定性，应选B项。20. 上文 Are the mussels dying because theyre filled with virus and bacteria? Or are they full of virus and bacteria because theyre dying?（贻贝死亡因为它们携带了病毒和病菌吗？还是因为 它们濒临死亡而充满了病毒和细菌？）与 G. Is there an environmental cause driving it, such
28、 as drought or climate change?（是否有诸如干旱或气候变化等环境因素在驱动它）承接自然，上 下文是明显的并列关系，都是贻贝濒临灭绝的原因的猜想，应选G项。21. BA22. DA23. CB24. AC25. BD26. AC27. BD28. AC29. DA30. CD【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在海岸上无意中邂逅了海牛，那些海牛邀请作者一起参加了一个新 生命的庆祝仪式。随着时间的流逝，这也成了作者珍藏的记忆。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶地听到水溅了出来。A. frustrated沮丧的；B.surprised感到惊讶的；C.embarrassed
29、尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的，根据前一句Years ago, when walking alone on a beach in remote southwest Florida （几年前，当一个人在佛罗里 达西南偏僻的海滩上散步时）和空后As I walked in the 2 of the sounds, I saw a manatee （海 牛）show its head out of water”可知，作者在偏僻的海滩听到水声，因为惊讶才去看了看。 应选Bo考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我朝着声音的方向走去时，我看到一只海牛把头伸出水面， 发出一声巨大的鼻息。A.direct
30、ion方向；B. condition条件;C.middle中间；D.side旁边。 根据Iwas so 1 to hear splashes （水声）coming fYom the water.可知，我朝发出声音 的方向走去。应选A。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我朝着声音的方向走去时，我看到一只海牛把头伸出水面， 发出一声巨大的鼻息。A. making out理解出；B.putting out扑灭；C ing out走出来; D. letting out 发出。根据I saw a manatee（海牛）show its head out of the water和a great snuf
31、fling （带鼻音的）breath.”可推知，这只海牛发出很大的带鼻音的呼吸。应选D。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎遇到了麻烦，正试图摆脱困境。A. attempting试图；B. forgetting 忘记； C. forced 强迫；D. struggled 挣扎。根据前文“It seemed that it was in trouble”和常识可知，因为海牛遇到了麻烦，所以它试图摆脱困境。应选A。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未见过这样的场面。A. view视野，看法；B.tide潮 汐；C. scene场面；D.scenery景色，。前文描述作者看到海牛遇到了麻烦，
32、想要摆脱困 境,所以此处需用名词scene表示作者没有遇到这样的场景。应选C。25. .考查固定短语辨析。句意：我想寻求帮助，但看不到一个人。A. in hand在手头；B. inview 视野中；C. in the way 挡道；D. in the distance 在远处。根据So I went into the shallow water and went toward the animal.”可知，但眼前一个人也没有。应选B。26. 考查副词辨析。句意：我走得足够近，能看清海牛。A. close近地，紧密地；B. directly直 接地；C.quickly迅速地；D. straigh
33、t径直地。根据常识可知，只有走得近，才能看清海 牛。应选A。27. 考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，其他的海牛也朝我走过来。A. Luckily幸好；B. Personally亲自地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料的是；D. Sadly不幸地是。根据下文“the other manatees were also moving toward me.”可知，其它海牛的出现让作者出乎意料。应选C。28. 考查动词辨析。句意：很快，我被几头海牛围住了。A. watched观看；B. surrounded包 围；C. attacked 攻击；D. separated 分开。 根据the oth
34、er manatees were also moving toward me.“可知，很快，我就被几头海牛包围了。应选B。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能清楚地看到大海牛用鳍把小海牛握住，推到我旁边的水面 _ho A. turn 转动；B. eat 吃;C. throw 抛；D. hold 握住,根据空后“with her flipper （鳍状 肢）and pushed it to the surface beside me.”可知，此处表示大海牛用鳍把小海牛握住，推到 作者旁边的水面上。应选D。30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当两只海牛潜入水中时，另外两只海牛从后面游上来，一边一 只,
35、轻轻地蹭着我的身体游过。A. rubbing摩擦;B. leaning依靠；C.pushing推；D. resting 休息，根据空后“gently against my body as they swam past.“可知，此处指海牛蹭着作者的身 体游过。应选A。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩 子。A. practiced 练习；B. changed 改变；C. repeated 重复；D. showed 显示。根据前文 “They circled和下文this time 13 by the mother and her baby. ”可
36、知，海牛们围成一圈，并 且重复这个动作。应选C。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们围成一圈，重复这个动作，这次跟着的是母亲和它的孩 子。A. seen 看到；B. followed 跟随;C. taught 教;D. ordered 命令，根据空后“I held my hand out touching their back as they passed me.”可知，此处表示这次跟着其他海牛的是海牛 妈妈和小海牛。应选B。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它们显然喜欢抚摸我，所以我开始在它们游过的时候抚摸 它们。A. moving 移动；B. hitting 击打；C. catching 抓
37、住；D. touching 触摸，根据“Since they obviously enjoyed touching me”可知,它们从我身边游过时,我开始摸它们。应选D。 35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这场景，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回 到岸边。A. unwilling不愿意的；B. ready准备好的；C unable不能的；D. afraid害怕的， 根据前文“I stood there enjoying the scene和until finally the rising tide 16me back to the shore.”可知，因为作者站在那里欣赏这场景，所以
38、此处表示不愿挪动。应选A。36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里欣赏这场景，不愿挪动，直到最后涨潮迫使我回到 岸边。A. invited邀请;B.allowed允许;C.washed洗;D. helped帮助。前文提到作者欣赏 场景不愿离去，所以此处指涨潮迫使作者回到岸边。应选C。37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海牛让我参加了他们的出生庆祝活动，我很高兴见到他们家 最新的成员。A. best最好的；B. oldest最老的；C.weakest最弱的;D. newest最新的。根 据“The manatees involved me in their celebration of a bi
39、rth”可知,我被欢迎见到它们家最新的 成员。应选D。38. 考查名词辨析。句意：在这意想不到的一幕中，我感到自己比以往任何时候都更融入到地 球上生命的节奏中。A. life生命；B. music音乐；C. world世界；D. development开展，根 据前文描述可知，作者见证了新生命的到来，所以此处作者感到自己比以往任何时候都更 融入到地球上生命的节奏中。应选A。39. 考查名词辨析。句意：每年，我都会去海边参加一次安静的生日野餐。A. boat船；B. hill小山；C. beach 海滩；D. manatee 海牛， 根据Years ago, when walking alone
40、 on a beach in remote southwest Florida”可知，这里意思是每年，我都会去那个海滩，在岸边举行一个安 静的小型生日野餐。应选C。40. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，你永远不知道谁会出现在你的聚会上。四个选项都可以 和空后叩构成固定短语。A. build up加强；B. set up创办；C.step up提高；D. come up即 将到来，根据前文描述可知，此处指新生命的出现，所以空处需用动词短语come up。故 选D。41. to analyzethat/ which42. disgustedusing43. tothere44. managemen
41、titself45. buthas been extended【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了杭州第十一中学正在使用面部识别技术来分析学生在课堂上 的行为，这引起了社会热议。4L考查动词不定式。句意：杭州第十一中学正在使用面部识别技术来分析学生在课堂上的行 为，并记录他们的出勤情况。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is using,且前后没有 连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状 语。故填 to analyze。42.考查定语从句。句意：该系统包括一个面部识别摄像头，每30秒扫描一次教室。分析句子 结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限定性定语从句，先行词
42、是a facial recognition camera, 指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语、所以空处需用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故 填 that/ which oWhat is the main benefit of the Sunbridge Advantage?A. A relatively low total price.B. A small hotel charge.C. A discount on food.D. A low airfare.1. How does the resort help families have fun?A. It provides sp
43、ecial food for children.B. It has different recreation options.C. It has playground equipment.D. It offers group transportation.2. How would Sara P. likely summarize her experience?A.DelightfulB.UnpleasantC.RewardingD.OrdinaryWhen we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is
44、to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins
45、had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film sighed in relief. Im so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping h
46、and isnt bothering, right? ” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference （干涉）is unnatural. You cant have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse. said the show*s creator David Attenborough, according to TheTimes.In
47、 this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this .They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope/9
48、he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If ifs ever a predator （捕食者）situation, no matter how gut- wrenching , you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”考查形容词。句意：它还记录了学生的面部表情，记录他们看起来是高兴、沮丧、愤怒、 恐惧还是厌恶。根据空前happy, upset, angry, fearful or可知，空处需用形容词作表语， disgust对应的形容词disgusted”厌恶的符合题意。故填disgustedo考查非谓语动词。句意：除此之外，该系统还可以帮助教师利用统计数据重新思考他们的 教学方法，并将检查出勤率所需的时间缩短到几秒钟。本句已有谓语help,且前后没有连 词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词use与主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现 在分词using作状语。故填usingo考查介词。句意：除此之外，该系统还可以帮助教师利用统计数据重新思考他们