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1、娄底市2021年下学期高三教学质量检测英语注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What is the woman doing?A. Telling the man a story.B. Quarrelling with the man.C. Complaining about bad service.2. What will the speakers first do together on Saturday?A. Play tennis. B. Go to the movie
3、s. C. Go out for dinner.3. Why does the woman call the man?A. To apply for a job. B. To accept a job offer. C. To get some job information.4. When does the man want to get the report?A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 22nd.5. What can be used to describe the woman?A. Careless.B. Dishonest.C.
4、Unkind.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman say about Mark Peterson?A. He is creative. B. He is too young. C. He is experienced.7. What are the speakers talking about?【13题详
5、解】词句猜测题。根据上文uSavoring happens in a positive or pleasant feeling.（品味发生在积极或愉快的感觉中。）” 可知，在句子 uFirst, you feel something pleasant, then you feel pleasant about feeling pleasant, and that is where savoring comes in.”中，“First, you feel something pleasant”指令人愉快的经历，“then you feel pleasant（about. 指“品味（这次经历），
6、“feeling pleasant”指这次令人愉快的经历，故选择B项。【14题详解】 主旨大意题。本段由两大部分组成：“I can sit here now and think of something that happened earlier today or yesterday or 25 yearsago （我现在可以坐在这里，回想今天早些时候、昨天或25年前发生的事情）”和“Therek also this idea of anticipatory savoring （还有一个想法是预先品尝）”，即品味“过去”和“将来”，故选择C项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 u Mos
7、t of us know what its like to savor （品味）a slice of chocolate cake or a glass of our favorite wine. But savoring is a concept that goes far beyond that. We can also savor important experiences, moments or even visually exciting events, such as a splendid sunset.（我们大多数人都知道品尝一片巧克力蛋糕或一杯我 们最喜欢的葡萄酒的滋味。但品味
8、是一个远不止于此的概念。我们还可以品味重要的经历、时刻，甚至是 视觉上令人兴奋的事件，比如灿烂的日落。）”可知，本文主要围绕着savoring不仅指品味食物，更可以指品 味生活中的美好经历和事物展开的，故选择D项。第二节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The ocean is full of lessons. 16If you are able to spend time at a beach in summer and go for a swim, youll find yourself facing a nu
9、mber of choices when waves arrive. Challenges are often described as coming in waves：17 How do you handle waves? You could try one of these possible responses:18 Waves will eventually crash, and it*s just what they do. Show your inner strength by standing right in that moment, steeling yourself to r
10、esist the impact. Feel how much your legs and muscles offer support with each passing wave, no matter how powerful it is. You cant control the sea, but you can place yourself strongly within it.Get knocked over-and come up laughing. Fve taught my 9-year-old son the same beach safety rule my mother t
11、aught rne: If you gel knocked over by a wave, find the sandy bottom with your feel so you can push off and break through the waters surface. Thus you can experience the joy of getting knocked down and finding your way back up again. 19Ride the waves. When swimming in deep water, face whafs coming an
12、d reflect on whats behind. When you turnlandward and ride the waves toward the shore, that same sort of waves that may have knocked you down, or that you steeled yourself against, can now carry you forward. 20 So set aside the resistance and accept the help of each wave as it comes.A. Stand up to th
13、e crashing surfB. Waves will carry you to where you want to goC. Yet what I appreciate is how it benefits mankind.D. So the options reflect our decision-making powers in life.E. Of course, you have to go swimming when the sea is stilLF. Among the most important, for me, are those from waves.G. You m
14、ay also realize that you can handle something a little stronger than you.【答案】16.F17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者结合自己的经历介绍了如何应对海浪的冲击。【16题详解】空格前说“The ocean is full of lessons.（海洋充满了教训。）”，由后文中每一段中的关键词“waves”可知， 本文主要讲的是海浪，F选项u Among the most important, for me, are those from waves.（对我来说，最重要 的
15、是海浪。）”引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】空格前说“Challenges are often described as coming in waves”.（挑战通常被描述为“浪潮”。）”，空格后说“How do you handle waves?（你如何处理海浪？）”，D 选项 “So the options reflect our decision-making powers in life.（所以这些选择反映了我们在生活中的做决定的能力中的“the options”和空后的“How do you handle waves”相呼应，“waves”和空格前的“waves”相一致，因
16、此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，由后面的 “Show your inner strength by standing right in that moment, steeling yourself to resist the impact.（就在那一刻，站在那里，让自己强大起来，抵抗住冲击，展现出你内心的力量。可知， 本段主要讲的是要勇敢地面对汹涌的海浪，A选项Stand up to the crashing surf （勇敢地面对汹涌的海浪）” 概括本段的主题，可作为主题句，故选A。【19题详解】空格前说 “Thus you can experienc
17、e the joy of getting knocked down and finding your way back up again.（因止匕， 你可以体验被击倒的喜悦，并重新找到你的路。）”，G选项“You may also realize that you can handle something a little stronger than you.（你可能也会意识到你可以处理一些比你更强大的事情继续讲被击倒好重新站 起来后你的感受，且句式上和前面一致，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】空格前说 “When you turn landward and ride th
18、e waves toward the shore, that same sort of waves that may have knocked you down, or that you steeled yourself against, can now cany you forward.（当你转向陆地, 乘风破浪向 海岸冲去时，那些曾经把你击倒，或者曾经使你坚强不屈的海浪，现在却可以带着你向前冲去。）”，B选项 中的“carry you”和前面的“carry you”构成词语的复现，因此B选项承接上文，符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满
19、分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jennifer Grove, founder of Repeat Roses, was once an event planner. She saw how often the beautiful一andcostly一flowers people used to make their 21 joyful went to waste when their events were 22. I was looking at a sea of flowers that had been enjoyed for
20、a few hours and were headed for the 23 J Grove told CBS News about what she 24 in her former career back in 2012. Shed had enough of the heartbreak and even 25 leaving the event-planning industry.Then she started donating flowers her 26 were no longer using to nursing homes. In 2014, when she realiz
21、ed the positive social impact of what she did, Grove 27 the non-profit organization Repeat Roses. This pick-up and delivery service will remove your flowers after your event and 28 them to those in need at nursing homes, hospitals, shelters and more.For Grove, the most 29 part of her service is how
22、it makes those in need feel when they get their flowers. “You feel the sadness, you ftel the 30 in the air, and there9s just something about bringing flowers that completely 31 the atmosphere.”Through Repeat Roses, Grove believes shes making a lasting 32, not only to peoples spirits, but alsoto 33,
23、by recycling flowers and reducing waste.“When you recognize how much 34 people are in, whether its mental, emotional or physical, and you can do one 35 thing to help them, it means something,9, Grove said.21. A. tourB. workC. dayD. month22. A. overB. onC.readyD. open23. A. garbageB. recyclingC. parl
24、iesD. stores24. A. didB. witnessedC. promotedD. suffered25. A. gave upB. agreed toC. asked aboutD. thought of26. A. friendsB. partnersC. clientsD. employers27. A. joined28. A. sell29. A. difficult30. A. heaviness31. A. monitors32. A. achievement33. A. the planet34. A. gratefulness35. A. funny【答案】21.
25、 C22. AD 32. D 33. AB. visitedB. bringB. polarB. unkindnessB. matchesB. impressionB. her organizationB. painB. different23. A 24. B34. B 35. CC. supportedC. introduceC. satisfyingC. awkwardnessC. maintainsC.changeC. peoples healthC. puzzlementC. nice25. D 26. C 27. DD. createdD. showD. amusingD. che
26、erfulnessD. transformsD. contributionD. event planningD. surpriseD. proper28. B 29. C 30【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了活动策划人Jennifer Grove创建了组织Repeat Roses,把用过的鲜花送到 有需要的地方，为人们的精神和地球环境做出贡献的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：她看到，人们过去常常用美丽和昂贵的花来让他们的一天快乐，但当他们的活 动结束时，这些花就被浪费掉了。A. tour旅游；B. work工作；C.day日；D. month月。根据后文“thathad bee
27、n enjoyed for a few hours”可知，这些花只用一天。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容（副）词词义辨析。句意：她看到，人们过去常常用美丽和昂贵的花来让他们的一天快乐，但当 他们的活动结束时，这些花就被浪费掉了。A.over结束；B.on上映；C. ready准备好；D. open开放的。根 据常识和后文“that had been enjoyed for a few hours”可知，活动结束，这些花就不用了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到一片花的海洋，这片花海被欣赏了几个小时，然后就被扔进了垃圾箱J Grove在接受CBS新闻采访时谈到了 201
28、2年她在前职业生涯中所看到的情况。A. garbage垃圾箱;B. recycling 回收;C.parties宴会;D. stores商店。基于前文的分析，并根据前文“ went to waste v可知,这些花不用了 就被扔进垃圾箱。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看到一片花的海洋，这片花海被欣赏了几个小时，然后就被扔进了垃圾箱，” Grove在接受CBS新闻采访时谈到了 2012年她在前职业生涯中所看到的情况。A. did做；B. witnessed当场 看到；C. promoted 提升，促进;D. suffered 遭受。根据前文 aI was looking a
29、t a sea of flowers ” 可知，这是 她看到的情况。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她受够了这种心碎，甚至想过离开活动策划行业。A. gave up放弃；B. agreed to 同意；C. asked about 询问；D. thought of 考虑。根据前文 “the heartbreakn和后文leaving the event-planning industry可知，她心疼这些鲜花被浪费，甚至考虑过离开这个行业。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她开始把她的客户不再使用的花捐赠给养老院。A. friends朋友；B. partn
30、ers 合作伙伴；C.clients 客户；D. employers 雇主。根据前文 “leaving the event-planning industry ” 可知，她从事 活动策划行业，所以这里指她的客户。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，当她意识到自己所做的事情的积极社会影响时，Grove创建了非营利组 织 Repeat Roses。A.joined 参力口； B. visited 访问；C. supported 支持；D. created 创造，创建。根据前文 “Jennifer Grove, founder of Repeat Roses, was onc
31、e an event planner.n可知，Grove 创建 了这个组织。故选 D 项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项上门取花服务会在活动结束后将鲜花取下，送到养老院、医院、收容所等 有需要的地方。A. sell 卖；B. bring 带给；C. introduce 介绍；D. show 出示。根据前文“the non-proEt organization Repeat Roses,及后文utherejust something about bringing flowers可知，她们把鲜花免费送给那些有需要 的地方。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Grove来
32、说，她的服务中最令人满意的部分是，当那些需要帮助的人收到 鲜花时，她会给他们带来怎样的感受。A. difficult困难的；B. polar极地的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D. amusing 好笑的。根据语境和后文 “and there9s just something about bringing flowers that completely 11 the atmosphere.”可知，这是令她满意的活动。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能感受到悲伤，感受到空气中的沉重，而带来鲜花完全改变了气氛。A. heaviness 沉重；B. unkindness 无
33、情；C. awkwardness 尴尬；D. cheerfulness 高兴。根据前文 “You feel the sadness” 可 知，这里指心情沉重。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能感受到悲伤，感受到空气中的沉重，而带来鲜花完全改变了气氛。A. monitors 监控；B. matches 匹配；C. maintains 维护；D. transforms 转换。木艮据前文the most 9Dart of her service is how it makes those in need feel when they get their flowers.v以及 “Y
34、ou feel the sadness, you feel the 10 in the air,可知，在这些心情沉重的地方，送去鲜花能改变这种悲伤的气氛。故选D项。门2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过Repeat Roses活动，Grove相信，回收利用鲜花并减少浪费，她正在不仅对 人们的精神，而且对地球，做出持久的贡献。A. achievement成就；B. impression印象；C.change变化；D. contribution 贡献。根据语境和后文 “not only to peoples spirits, but also to 13, by recycling flower
35、s andreducing waste”可知，她相信自己做出了贡献。故选D项。33题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：通过Repeat Roses活动，Grove相信，回收利用鲜花并减少浪费，她正在不 仅对人们的精神，而且对地球，做出持久的贡献。A. the planet行星，地球；B. her organization她的组织； C. peoples health 人民健康；D. event planning 活动策划。通过后文 “by recycling flowers and reducing waste” 可知，她的活动，为地球环境有好处。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
36、：Grove说：“当你认识到人们有多么痛苦，无论是精神上的、情感上的还是身体 上的，你可以做一件好事来帮助他们，这是有意义的。 A. gratefulness感激；B. pain痛苦；C. puzzlement 困惑；D. surprise惊奇。基于前文的分析可知，她们把鲜花送到养老院、医院、收容所等有需要的地方，那 里的人们很悲伤,根据后文“whether its mental, emotional or physical”以及“to help them”可知,此处指“痛 苦二故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grove说：“当你认识到人们有多么痛苦，无论是精神上的、情感上的
37、还是身 体上的，你可以做一件好事来帮助他们，这是有意义的A. funny有趣的；B. different不同的；C.nice好 的；D.proper适当的。根据前文语境和后文ato help them及uit means something,可知，此处指做好事帮 助他人。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Our everyday lives are filled with stories with their significance in showing us how we think about 36(we)
38、 and the world. They concern every part of our daily lives as we chat, read books, browse the Internet, send text messages, listen to music and catch up or favorite television shows. Scientists tell stories by creating 37(theory) that use current information to provide an explanation of a38(nature)
39、phenomenon.We live storied lives.Stories are 39(particular) beneficial for children. We often think of stories 40 a way to entertainyoung children or teach them to read, not 41(recognize) that the story is the way that children make sense ofthe world. One of the most important ways in 42 families ca
40、n support their children is to immerse them in stories and regularly surround them with oral and written stories as well as stories 43(tell) through dance,music. film and art. Whats more, sharing stories with children, thus enabling them to tell stories, imaginary and real, 44 (be) critical to the d
41、evelopment of thinking. Not only do children learn about literacy,45 theyalso learn how to think and figure out the significance of events.【答案】36. ourselves37. theories38. natural39. particularly40. as41. recognizing42. which 43. told44. is45. but【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述故事涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面，我们的生活中充满故事，故 事对
42、孩子们特别有益。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：我们的日常生活中充满了重要的故事，它们向我们展示了我们如何看待自己和世界。分 析句子可知，how引导宾语从句，从句主语和宾语指代同一事物，宾语用反身代词，we的反身代词是 ourselves,故填 ourselves【37题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家通过创造理论来讲述故事，这些理论利用当前的信息来解释自然现象。动词creating 后接名词作宾语,that引导定语从句，先行词是theory“理论”是可数名词，that在从句中作主语,指代theory, 故谓语动词use与theory保持人称和数的一致，theory用复数，故填theorieso【3
43、8题详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家通过创造理论来讲述故事，这些理论利用当前的信息来解释自然现象。修饰名 词用形容词作定语，故填natural。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：故事对孩子们特别有益。修饰形容词beneficial用副词作状语、故填particularly。【40题详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：我们经常把故事看作是一种娱乐孩子或教他们阅读的方式，没有意识到故事是 孩子们理解世界的方式。think ofas.把看作“是固定短语,故填as。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常把故事看作是一种娱乐孩子或教他们阅读的方式，没有意识到故事是孩子 们理解世界的方式。分析句子可知，rec
44、ognize用非谓语动词形式作状语，recognize与逻辑主语We是主动 关系，用现在分词作状语，故填recognizing。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭支持孩子的最重要的方式之一就是让他们沉浸在故事中，经常让他们听口头和 书面的故事，以及通过舞蹈讲述的故事。分析句子可知，“in 7families can support their children”是定 语从句,修饰ways, way作先行词,引导词用in which, that或者省略，inway.“用方式”是固定用 法，故填which。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭支持孩子的最重要的方式之一就是让他们沉浸在故事中，
45、经常让他们听口头 和书面的故事，以及通过舞蹈讲述的故事。分析句子可知，tell作定语修饰stories,二者之间是被动关系， 用过去分词作定语，故填told。【44题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更重要的是，与孩子们分享故事，从而使他们能够讲故事，无论是想象 的还是真实的，对思维的发展是至关重要的。分析句子可知，句子的主语是动名词短语“sharing stories with children，be是谓语动词，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，文章主时态是一般现在时，故填is。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：孩子们不仅了解识字，而且要学习如何思考和弄清楚事件的重要性。根据句意，此处为 not
46、only. .but also结构，表示“不仅而且故填but。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校在开展“如何高效地学习（How to Learn Efficiently）”交流活动，你所在的英语俱乐部耍求成员用 英语介绍两条自己在这方面的学习经验。请按此要求写一篇英语短文。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。How to Learn EfficientlyHeres what Ive experienced with efficient learning.【答案】How to Learn EfficientlyHeres w
47、hat Ive experienced with efficient learning.A proper place and proper time are important. I always try to find a place where I wont have trouble concentrating on the material, and I work on the subjects I have the most trouble with when I have the most energy.Among the many factors that contribute t
48、o efficient learning, I think learning with a positive attitude is the most important. I always tell myself I can do it whenever I encounter difficulties, instead of giving up. I feel motivated and thus learn efficiently.Learning efficiently has made me a better learner.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语介绍两条自己“高效学习”的学习经验。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：vital一important专注于：foc