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1、人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点复习提纲汇编目录Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?-2-Unit 2 What time do you go to school?-5-Unit 3 How do you get to school?-9-Unit 4 Dont eat in class!-13-Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?-18-Unit 6 Im watching TV.-23-Unit 7 Its raining-27-Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?-29-Unit 9 What
2、does he look like?-33-Unit 10 Id like some noodles-35 -Unit 11 How was your school trip?-38-Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?-42-33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事36. come true 实现34. leave for .到某地37. thanks for +n /doing sth,为而感谢35. be afraid to do,be afraid of sth/doing害怕做某38. at about 8:00 在
3、大约 8 点事39. How to do it?怎么来做它?三、句型展示1. 一Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?一I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?一I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. 一I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home t
4、o school?从你家到学校有多远?4. 一 How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?一About 15 minutes by bike,骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. 一Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too.你也是06. 一How do you get to school?你是如何到校的?一Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。
5、7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车?8. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village,在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。四、重难点讲解1.be afraidaf
6、raid是形容词,意为“害怕的,恐惧的”。常和系动词一起构成系表结构。例如:I am not afraid.我不害怕。句式be afraid是afraid最常用的形式,其常见的用法有:l)be afraid ofbe afraid of后跟名词或者代词,意为“害怕某人或某物。例如:Are you afraid of dogs?be afraid of后跟动名词时,意为“怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如:afraid of telling her.我不敢告诉她。He is afraid of jumping .他不敢跳。be afraid of还可以指“担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生广。
7、例如:She was afraid of waking her husband.她怕吵醒她丈夫。2)be afraid to be afraid to后接动词原形,意为“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”。例如:He is afraid to fly in a plane.他不敢坐飞机。注意:表示担心会发生某事或某情况,只能用be afraid of,而表示“害怕做某事或不敢做某事”时,既可以用be afraid of也可以用be afraid to。例如:Dont be afraid to ask (of asking) question.不要害怕问问题。He is afraid to go out
8、(of going out) alone at night.他不敢晚上一个人出去。3)be afraid that be afraid that后跟一个完整的句子,意为“担心/恐怕例如:He is afraid that she will not come.他担心她不会来。I am afraid I cant help you.恐怕我帮不了你。在 日常口语中JTm afraid that”在很多场合相当于,Tm sorry, but”。用于提出异议,说出令人不快的事实, 拒绝对方的要求等,使语气委婉。例如:Im afraid I dont understand.抱歉,我不明白你的意思。Im a
9、fraid you are wrong. (You are wrong, Tm afraid.)恐怕你错了。4)在口语中Pm afraid so.和Fm afraid not.常用作简略答语。例如:-Is it going to rain tomorrow?明天会下雨吗?-m afraid so.恐怕会。-rmaftaidnot.恐怕不会。2. It takes sb. some time to do sth.l)It takes sb. some time to do sth,是固定句型,意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”。take在此意为“花费% 让是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to
10、 do sth.,对这个句式中的时间提问时用how long。例如:It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day,我每天花费半个小时的时间做作业。2)动词spend也有“花费多长时间做某事”的意思,但句式和take不同。它的句式是“sb. spends +时间或 金钱 + (in) doing sth. /on sth.”。例如:I spend about 3 hours (in) doing /on my homework every day.我每天花大约三个小时做作业。3. How do you get to school
11、?1)这是由how构成的一个特殊疑问句,用来提问到达某地的方式。句子的结构是“How+do/does+主语+谓 语+其他当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用does,其余人称用doo例如:How do you go home every day?你每天怎么回家?2)特殊疑问词how有“如何,怎样,多么”等意,用于询问动作执行的方式、手段、程度。例如:一 How does your father go to work?你父亲怎样去上班? 一 On foot.步行。一 How do you like China? 你觉得中国怎么样? 一 Very much.非常喜欢。一How are your par
12、ents?你父母身体怎样? 一 Fine. Thank you.很好,谢谢!拓展:how可以和不同的词搭配,构成不同的意思来引导特殊疑问句,除了我们之前学过的“how about, how many/much, how old”等,常见的搭配还有:how far用来询问距离,意为“多远”;how long用于询问 时间的长短或者物体的长度意为“多长/久”。例如:How far is it from your school to the cinema?从你们学校到电影院有多远? How long is the river?那条 河有多长?4. 表示“乘”的几种表达方式1)用介词短语来表示交通方式
13、,介词短语在句中作状语。(1)用“by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如:by bike骑自行车by car乘小汽车by bus乘公共汽车(2)用“by+交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。例如:by water由水路by land从陆路by sea从海路by air乘飞机 用“in/on +冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词”表示交通方式。其中,in多用在car 等交通工具之前,而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前,它们的用法与“by +交通工具名 词”的用法相同。例如:She often goes to school on a/her bik
14、e.= She often goes to school by bike.她经常骑自行车上学。4) ) on foot步行。on foot是固定搭配,表示步行,其中foot不能用复数形式feet,其前也不加任何修饰词。例如:She often goes to school on foot.她经常步行去上学。用动词短语表示交通方式,动词短语在句中作谓语。1)用“take + a/the +交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如:take a train乘火车take a bus乘公共汽车take a ship乘船take a plane乘飞机注意:“骑自行车”耍翻 译为“ride a bike”2)用
15、某些动词来表示交通方式。例如:walk to步行去drive to开车去ride to骑车/马去 注意:如果接地点副词here; there; home时,介词 to应该省略。5) Fm not sure.1)这句话的意思是“我不是很肯定。/我不是很有把握。“;是一个表达对自己所判断的事物没有确切把握时 的一个固定套语,它的疑问形式和肯定形式也常用于口语中。例如:-Are you sure?你确信吗? -Yes, Im sure.是的,我确信。2)其中的形容词sure意为“肯定的,确定的”,可以构成词组make sure,意为“把事情弄清楚,确信,务使” 等;可以直接在句子中作谓语。重点语法:
16、how引导的特殊疑问句1. how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具-How do you go to school every day?一I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.2. how far用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilomete
17、rs.(2)用时间表示:Ifstwentyminutes9walk.3. how long用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.4. how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,用于将来时态,常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class!uniform校服;制服quiet安静的out外出go out外出(娱乐)practice 练习dish碟;盘do the dish
18、es清洗餐具 before在以前;以前 make (one*s) bed 铺床dirty脏的kitchen 厨房 more更多(的) noisy吵闹的 relax放松;休息一、词汇集锦 rule规则;规章 arrive到达 (be) on time 准时 hallway走廊;过道 hall大厅;礼堂 dining hall 餐厅 listen听;倾听listen to听fight打架;战斗sorry抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside在外面;外面的wear穿;戴important重要的 bring带来;取来 二、短语归纳1. Dont eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive la
19、te for class 上课迟至U3. be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里1.1 n the dining hall 在餐厅6 . listen to music 听音乐7 fight with.与某人打架S.Don eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10. wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules.有许多规则。12. be late for .因而迟到13. bring sth to . 带到17. wear school unifo
20、rm 穿校服18. have to be quiet 不得不安静19. see friends 看朋友20. practice the guitar 练习吉他21. do the dishes 洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭read读;阅读terrible非常讨厌的;可怕的feel感受;觉得strict严格的;严厉的be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格remember 记住;记起follow遵循;跟随follow the rules 遵守规则luck幸运;运气keep保持;保留hair头发;毛发learn学习;学会23.
21、 clean his room打扫他的房间24. before dinner 晚饭后25. too many rules 太多规则too many +可数名词太多too much +不可数名词 太多much too +形容词 太26. make your bed 整理床铺27. after breakfast 早饭后1. .leave sth in +地点 留.在某处29. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet 安静的30. How you feel?你感觉怎么样。31. feel well 感觉好32. tell sb. to do sth告诉(叫)某人做某事33. think abo
22、ut it 考虑它;想一下34. on weekends 在周末35. be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格38. remember to do sth.记住做某事39. make rules to help us制定规则做某事43. either也(用于否定句末)44. have fun doing做某事有趣40. follow the rules 遵守规则41. keep my hair short 保持头发短42. play with my friends 三、句型展示1. Don*t eat in class.在课堂上不准吃
23、东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到,务必守时。3. Don9t run in the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Don* eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Don9t listen to music-in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6. 一Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗?We can,t listen to music in the
24、 hallways, but we can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听。7. 一Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?No, we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗?一Yes, he does./No, he doesnt是 的,必须要穿校服。/不,不必要穿校服
25、。9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。四、重难点讲解1. arrivel)arrive 意为到达。arrive at+小地点,arrive in 十 大地点。例如:I will amve in Beijing next week.我下周至ll北京。I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.在 一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。2)arrive后面跟地点副词here, th
26、ere, home时,不需要跟介词。例如:arrive home到家arrive here到这儿注意:arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表“做某事迟 到”的意思。arrive late for强调动作晚,be late for侧重状态晚。例如:Dont arrive late for the next test. =Dont be late fbr the next test.下一次考试不要再迟到 了。2. on time& in timeon time意为“按时,准时、指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事;而in time指及时二 指不迟到或在 规定的时间之
27、前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如:We must arrive there on time.我们必须按时到达那里。At last, the police arrived there in time.最后警察及时赶到了那里。3. wear, put on, dress &inl)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿*它表示状态。例如:My father wears a T-shirt today.我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。2)piit(m的意思是“穿上、戴上它表示动作。例如:Its cold outside, put on your coat please.外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。3)dress作动
28、词时,表示“为穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:Can you dress the baby for me?你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?4)in表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:The girl in red is my sister,穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。4. strictstrict形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb.意为“对某 人要求严格”;be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。例如:She is a strict teacher.她是一个严格的老师。 She is strict with
29、 her students and strict in her work.她对她的学生和工作要求严格。7. bring bring动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如:Bring your English book to my office.把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。辨析:bring& takeDbring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:Please bring your family photo tomorrow.明天请把你的全家福带过来。2)take意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:His father often takes him to t
30、he zoo on weekends他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。5. outsidel)outside副词,意为“在外面”,反义词是inside。例如:Don go outside. Ifs too cold.不要到外面去,天气太冷了。2)outside还可以做介词,意为“在外面“。例如:There is a new car outside the house.房子外边有一辆新车。3) outside作名词,意为“夕卜部,外表”。例如:The outside of the house is red.这个房子的外部是红色的。6. dish1) dish名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形
31、式,其前常加the。do the dishes相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具九例如:Ifs your turn to do the dishes today.今天轮到你洗碗 了。2)dish还可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜九例如:He likes cold dishes.他喜欢凉菜。辨析:dish& plate dish和plate都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区别在于:dish可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具, 包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。例如:Please dry the dishes and put them away.请你把 餐具擦干,收拾好。plat
32、e指较平的盘子、碟子,可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。例如:Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.主人十分慷慨,给我们装了一盘食物。7. practiceDpractice作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。例如:I often practice my English in the morning.我经常在早上练习英语。He practices playing the piano every day.他每天练习弹钢琴。2)practice作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。例如:
33、Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.弹钢琴需要多加练习。8. followfollow动词,意为“遵循,跟随”。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”。例如:You must follow the school rules.你必须遵守学校规章制度。拓展:follow常见的其他用法有:1)跟随,跟着。例如:Please follow me. IF show you the way.请跟我走,我来给你带路。2)明白,领悟。例如:You are speaking too fast and we carTt quite follow you.你
34、讲的太快,我们不太懂你 的意思。3)表示“沿而行。例如:follow the road沿路而行重点句型解析1. Dont arrive late for class.1)这是一个表示否定的祈使句,祈使句表示请求、命令或者建议。谓语动词用原形,句子的主语you通常 省略。句子结尾用句号,表示强烈语气的时候用感叹号,朗读时要用降调。可以在句末或者句首加上please, 使语气更加的缓和客气。please放在句首时后面不需要加逗号,放在句末时后面要加逗号。例如:Listen to your teacher, please.请听你的老师讲话。Don5t look out of the window.不
35、要向窗外看。Please come in.= Come in, please. 请进。2)这种祈使句的肯定式是“D。(实义动词)+其他成份”。例如:Listen to me carefully!认真听我讲! Open the door!打开门!2.help his mother make breakfast.help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事 help后面可以跟带to的不定式(to+动词原形)做宾语补足语, 也可以跟不带to的动词不定式(动词原形)做宾语补足语。例如:He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我
36、打扫教室。拓展:help既可以做动词也可以是名词,常见的其他用法有l)help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,with后可以跟名词。例如:I often help him with his lessons.我经常帮他做功课。2)with one,s help意为“在某人的帮助下例如:With my teacher9s help, I passed the exam.在老师的帮助下,我通过了考试。3)help oneself to意为请随便用例如:Please help yourselves to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。3.1 have to keep my h
37、air short. ukeep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的 keep是动词,意为“保留,保存,保持九例如:Too much work keeps me busy and tired.太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。拓展:keep常见的其他用法l)“keep+形容词”,意为“保持某种状态。例如:Keep quiet, please!请保持安静!2)“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。例如:He kept me waiting fo
38、r an hour.他让我等了一个小时。4. .because I have to/must learn to play the piano.此句中的加arn 是及物动词,意为“学习,学会”。 ulearn(how)to do sth.”意为“学会,学习(如何)做某事”。例如:You must learn (how) to drive a car,你必须学会怎样开车。Last year, I learnt how to swim.去年我学会了 游泳。拓展:learn的其他用法1)1 earn from意为“向学习”。例如: We must learn from Lei Feng.我们必须向雷锋
39、学习。2)learn by oneself 意为自学例如:He learns English by himself.他自学英语。3)用于某些谚语中。例如:Ifs never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!l)leave作动词,意为“留下,搁置,不马上做,不马上处理“leave sth./sb. +地点”可以表示“把某人/ 某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb.+时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。例如:I left my pen in the classroom.我把
40、钢笔落在教室了。John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom.约翰总是把他的脏衣服留在卧室。He often leaves the things till next day.他总是把事情留到第二天。注意:leave sb.by oneself意为把某人独自留下例如: They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.他们忙于工作并且总是把他们的儿子独自留在家里。2)leave还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开,出发* “leave for”意为“出
41、发去某地”。例如:The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.飞机下午两点起飞去北京。Mr. Smith left two minutes ago.史 密斯先生两分钟前离开了。语法重点:祈使句:祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或 句号。1 .肯定的祈使句:(1)实义动词原形+其他:Please look at that boy. (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.2 .否定的祈使句:(1) Dont+实义动词+原形 Dont stand there.(2) Dont be+形容
42、词+其他 Dont be so noisy.(3) No+n./V-ing No photos.不许照相。No talking.不许谈话。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、词汇集锦 panda熊猫 zoo动物园 tiger老虎 elephant 大象 koala树袋熊;考拉 lion狮子 giraffe长颈鹿 animal动物 cute可爱的;机灵的 lazy懒散的;懒惰的 smart聪明的 beautiful美丽的;美好的 scary吓人的;恐怖的 kind种类 二、短语归纳1. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2. Lets see
43、. first.让我们先看3. favorite animals最喜欢的动物4. kind of interesting 有点有趣5. South Africa 南非6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart聪明的8. walk on two legs用两条腿走9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜10. a good name for her对于她是个好名字 11. like .a lot 非常喜欢12. black and white 黑白相间 13. Youre right.你是正确的。 三、句型展示kind of稍微;有点儿 Australi
44、a澳大利亚 south南方的;南;南方 Africa非洲South Africa 南非pet宠物leg腿cat猫sleep睡觉friendly友好的shy羞怯的;腼腆的 save救;救助symbol象征 flag旗;旗帜forget忘记;遗忘get lost 迷路place地点;位置water 水danger危险be in (great) danger 处于危险中cut砍;切down(坐、躺、倒)下;向下;沿着cut down 砍倒tree 树kill杀死;弄死over超过,多于;在上方(be) made of由制成的14. one of +名词复数(其中之一)15. our first fl
45、ag我们的第一面旗16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17. draw well 画得好18. forget to do忘记做某事19. get/be lost 迷路20. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方21. be in great danger 处于危险22. cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过/多于24. be made of.由.制成25. Thai El叩hant Day 大象节我最喜欢熊猫了。1. 一Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favor
46、ite animals,咱们先看熊猫吧, 一 Why?为什么?一Because theyre very cute.因为它们非常可爱。2. Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?3. He can walk on two legs他(指狗”)会立着行.4. 一Why don飞you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?一Well, because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉5. 一Why dont you like tigers?你为何不喜欢老虎?一Becau
47、se theyre really scary.因为它们确实可怕。6. 一Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方?一Theyre from South Africa.他们来自南非。7. But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!9. People say that an elephant never forgets.人们说大象从来不会忘记。10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never getlost .大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。11. But elep