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1、han yue fu zui zhu ming de liangshou shT汉乐府最著名的两首诗kongquedongnan fei yu mu Ian shT he cheng yue fu shuang bi 孔雀东南飞B木兰诗合称乐府双璧。kongquedongnan fei孔雀东南飞lianghan yi ming两汉佚名han mo jian an zhong lu jiang fu xiao li jiaozhong li qi liu shi weizhdng li mu汉末建安中，庐江府小吏焦仲吏萋刘氏，为仲吏母sudqian zi shi bu iia qi jia bT
2、 zhi nai t6u shui er si zhong li wen zhl yi zi所遣，自誓不强。其家逼之，乃投水而死。仲吏闻之，亦自yi yu ting shushi ren shang zhT wei shT yun er缢于庭树。时人伤之，为诗云尔。kongquedongnan fei wu IT yi pai huai孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊。shi san neng zhT su shi wu dankbnghou shi liu song shT shu shi qT wei jun“十三能织素，十五弹箜篌，十六诵诗书。十七为君fu xTn zhongchang ku be
3、i jun ji wei fu li shou jie qing bu yi jian qie liu kbngfang妇，心中常苦悲。君既为府吏，守节精不移。贱妾留空房，xiangjianchang ri xT jT ming ru jT zhT ye ye bu de xT san ri duan wu pi da 相见常日稀。鸡鸣入机织，夜夜不得息。三日断五匹，大 ren gu xian chi fei wei zhi zud chi jun jia fu nan wei qie bu kan qu shi tu liu wu 人故嫌迟。非为织作迟，君家妇难为！妾不堪驱使，徒留无 suo
4、 shT bian ke bai gong lao ji shi xiangqian guT所施。便可白公姥，及时相遣归。”fu li de wen zhT tangshang qi a mu er yi b6 lu xiang xing fu de ci fu府吏得闻之，堂上启阿母:“儿已薄禄相，幸复得此妇, huangquangong wei you gong shi er san nian shi er wei wei jiu nu xing wu pian xie he 黄泉共为友。共事二三年，始尔未为久。女行无偏斜，何 yi zhi bu hou 意致不厚。”a mu wei fu
5、li he nai tai qu qu ci fu wu li jie ju dong zi zhuanyou阿母谓府吏:“何乃太区区！此妇无礼节，举动自专由。wu yi jiu huai fen ru qi de zi you dong jia you xian nu zi ming qin luo fu ke lian吾意久怀忿，汝吉得自由！东家有贤女，自名秦罗敷。可怜ti wu bi a mu wei ru qiu bian ke su qian zhi qian qu shen mo liu体无比，阿母为汝求。便可速遣之，遣去慎莫留！”fu li zhang gui gao fu we
6、i qi a mu jin rudqian ci fu zhong lao bu fu府吏长跪告：“伏惟启阿母。今若遣此妇，终老不复xiao zi wu sud weihe gan zhu fu yu hui bu xiangcong xu ju yan取！”“小子无所畏，何敢助妇语，会不相从许！，举言wei xTn fu geng ye bu neng yu wu jTn qie bao fu bu jiu dang gui huan hai bi xiang谓新妇，哽咽不能语:，吾今且报府。不久当归还，还必相yinq qu迎取。yi ci xia xTn yi shen wu wei wu
7、 yu以此下心意，慎勿违吾语。”xTn fu wei fu li wu fu zhong fen yun wang xT chuyang sui xie jia lai gui men 新妇谓府吏:“勿复重纷纭。往昔初阳岁，谢家来贵门Ofeng shi xungong lao jin zhT gan zi zhuan zhou ye qin zud xT lingplngying ku xTn wei 奉事循公姥，进止敢自专？昼夜勤作息，伶僖萦苦辛。谓 yan wu zui gud gongyang cu da en renggeng bei qu qian he yan fu lai hai
8、 qie you 言无罪过，供养卒大恩；仍更被驱遣，何言复来还！妾有xiu yao ru wei rui zi shengguang hong Iu6 fu douzhang si jiaochuixiangnang xianglian绣腰襦，蕨蕤自生光；红罗复斗帐，四角垂香囊；箱帘liu qT shi lu bi qing si sheng wu wu qe zi yi zhongzhong zai qi zhong ren jian 六七十，绿碧青丝绳，物物带自异，种 种在其中。人贱 wu yi bi bu zu yinghou ren liu dai zud yi shT yu jin
9、wu hui yTn shi shi wei an 物亦鄙，不足迎后人，留待作遗施，于今无会因。时时为安 wei jiu jiu moxiangwang慰，久久莫相忘！”jT ming wai yu shu xin fu qT yanzhuang zhu wo xiu jia qun shi shi si wu tong鸡鸣外欲曙，新妇起严妆。著我绣夹裙，事事四五通。zu xia nie si lu t6u shang dai maoguang yao rud liu wan su er zhumingyue zhT足下蹑丝履，头上玳瑁光。腰若流纨素，耳著明月壬当。指ru xuecbngqen
10、 kou ru han zhu dan xianxianzuo xi bu jingmiao shi wu shuang xT zud 如削葱*艮，口如含朱丹。纤纤作细步，精妙世无双。昔作 nu er shi shengxiaochu ye li jian kui gui jia zi shou mu qian b6 duo bu kan mu 女儿时，生小出野里，兼愧贵家子。受母钱帛多，不堪母 qu shT jin ri hai jia qu nian mu lao jia li que yu xiao gu bie lei lud lian zhu 驱使。今日还家去，念母劳家里。”却写小姑
11、别，泪落连珠zi xTn fu chu lai shi xiao gu shT fu chuang xiao gu ru wo zhang qin xTn yanggong子。“新妇初来时，小菇始扶床，小菇如我长。勃心养公lao hao zi xiang fu jiang chu qT ji xia jiu xT xi moxiangwang chumendengche 姥，好自相扶将。初七及下九，嬉戏莫相忘。”出门登车 qu ti lud bai yu xing去，涕落百余行。fu li ma zai qian xTn fu che zai hou ju hui da dao kou xia
12、 ma ru chezhong府吏马在前，新妇车在后，俱会大道口。下马入车中，bu jiu dang hai gui shi tian bu xiang fu gan jun qu qu huai jun ji rud jian lu bu不久当还归。誓天不相负，感君区区怀！君既若见录，不jiu wang jun lai jun dangzud pan shi qie dangzuo pu wei pu wei ren ru sT pan shi 久望君来。君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇。蒲苇纫如丝，磐石 wu zhuan yi wo you qln fu xiong xingxingbao ru l
13、ei kong bu ren wo yi ni yi jian 无转移。我有亲父兄，性行暴如雷，恐不任我意，逆以煎w6 huaiju shouzhang lao lao我怀。”举手长劳劳,ru menshang jia tang jin tui wu yan yi a mu da fu zhang bu tu zT zi gui入门上家堂，进退无颜仪。阿母大拊掌，不图子自归:,shi liu zhT li yi shi qi qian ru jia wei yan wu shi wei ru jin he zui gud bu ying十六知礼仪，十七遣汝嫁，谓言无誓违。汝今何罪过，不迎er
14、zi guTIan zhT can a mu er shi wu zui guda mu da bei cuT而自归？ ”兰芝惭阿母：“儿实无罪过。”阿母大悲摧。hai jia shi yu ri xianlingqianmei lai yun you di san lang yaotiao shi wu shuang还家十余日，县令遣媒来。云有第三郎，窈窕世无双。 /I V I /| 一 Vman shi shi ba jiu年始十八九，”a nu han lei da Ian zhT chu hai shi fu li jiandingning jie shi bu bie li阿女含泪答
15、:“兰芝初还时，府吏见丁宁，结誓不别离。jTn ri wei qing yi kong ci shi fei qi zi ke duan lai xin xu xu geng wei zhT今日违糖义，恐此事非奇。自可断来信，徐徐更谓之。”a mu bai mei ren pin jian you ci nu shi shi hai jia men bu kan li ren fu阿母白媒人:“贫贱有此女，始适还家门。不堪吏人妇，qi he ling lang junxing ke guangwenxun shuoyou Ian jia nu cheng ji youhuanguan也合令郎君
16、？幸可广问讯，说有兰家女，承籍有宦官。yun you di wu lang jiao yi wei you hun qianchengwei mei ren zhu bu tong yu yan zhi云有第五郎，娇逸未有婚。遣丞为媒人，主簿通语言。直shuo tai shou jia you ci ling lang jun ji yu jie da yi gu qian lai gui men说太守家，有此令郎君，既欲结大义，故遣来贵门。a mu xie mei ren nu zT xianyou shi lao lao qi gan yan阿母谢媒人：“女子先有誓，老姥为敢言！”a xi
17、ong de wen zhT ju yan wei a mei zud ji he bu liang fou tai ru tian di阿兄得闻之，举言谓阿妹:“作计何不量，否泰如天地，zu yi rong ru shen bu jia yi lang tT qi wang yu he yun足以荣汝身。不族义郎体，其往欲何云？ ”Ian zhT yang tou da li shi ru xiongyan xie jia shi fu xu zhongdao hai xiong 兰芝仰头答：“理实如兄言。谢家事夫婿，中道还兄 men chu fen shi xiong yi na de z
18、i ren zhuan suT yu fu li yao qu hui yong wu yuan 门。处分适兄意，那得自任专！虽与府吏要，渠会永无缘。deng ji xiang xu he bian ke zuo hun yTn登即相许和，便可作婚姻。”mei ren xia chuang qu nudnud fu er er hai bu bai fu jun xia guanfeng shT ming媒人下床去。诺诺复尔尔。还部白府君:“下官奉使命。fu jun de wen zhT xln zhbng da huan xi bian li ci yue nei liu he zhengx
19、iangying liang府君得闻之，心中大欢喜，便利此月内，六合正相应。良ji san shi ri jTn yi er shi qT li ke qu chenghun jiao yu su zhuangshulud yi吉三十日，今已二十七，吏可去成婚。交语速装束，络绎jin che yu金车玉ru fu yun qTngque bai gu fang si jiao long zT fan e nuo sui fengzhuan如浮云。青雀白鹊舫，四角龙子幡。婀娜随风转,zud lun zhi zhuqlngcong ma liu su jin lou an jT qiansan b
20、ai wan jie ydngqTng sT作轮。哪躅青骋马，流苏金镂鞍。赍钱三百万，皆用青丝chuan za cai san bai pi jiaoguang shi quTzhen c6ng ren si wu bai yu yu deng jun穿。杂彩三百匹，交广市睡珍。从人四五百，郁郁登郡men门。a mu wei a nu shi de fu jun shu ming ri lai ying ru he bu zud yT shang 阿母谓阿女:“适得府君书，明日来迎汝。何不作衣裳？ md ling shi bu julei lud bian ru xie yi wo liu l
21、i ta chu zhi qianchuang xia莫令事不举！，泪落便如泻。移我琉璃榻，出置前窗下。zuoshou chi dao chi youshou zhi ling luo chaocheng xiu jia qun wanchengdan Iu6 shan左手持刀尺，右手执绫罗。朝成绣夹裙，晚成单罗衫。ri yu ming chou si chu men ti瞳曜日欲暝，愁思出门啼。fu li wen ci bian yTn qiu jia zan guT cui zang ma bei ai xTn fu shi ma sheng府吏闻此变，因求根暂归，摧藏马悲哀。新妇识马声，
22、nie lu xiangfengying chang ran yaoxiangwang zhT shi gu ren lai ju shou pai ma an蹑履相逢迎。怅然遥相望，知是故人来。举手哥马鞍，jie tan shT xTn shang zi jun bie wo hdu ren shi bu ke liang gud bu ru xianyuan you嗟叹使心伤：“自君别我后，人事不可量。果不如先愿，又fei jun suoxiang wo you qTn fu mu bi pd jian di xibng yi wo ying ta ren jun hai 非君所详。我有亲
23、父母，逼迫兼弟兄。以我应他人，君还 he sudwang何所望！”fu li wei xin fu he li de gaoqian pan shi fang qie hdu ke yT cu qiannian府吏谓新妇:“贺吏得高迁！磐石方且厚，可以卒千年；pu wei yi shi ren bianzuo dan xT jian li dang ri sheng gui wu du xianghuangquan蒲苇一时纫，便作旦夕间。吏当日胜贵，吾独向黄泉！”xin fu wei fu li he yi chu ci yan tong shi bei bT pd jun er qie yi
24、 ran新妇谓府吏:“何意出此言！同是被逼迫，君尔妾亦然。huangquan xia xiangjian wu wei jTn ri yan hen hen na ke lun nian yu shi jian ci jin黄泉下相见，勿违今日言！恨恨那可论？念写世间辞，今ri da fenghan hanfeng cui shu mu er jTn ri mingming ling mu zai houdan gu zud日大风寒，寒风摧树木，儿今日冥冥，令母在后单。故作* J、wu fu yuan guTshen ming ru nanshan shi si ti kang qie zhi
25、,勿复怨鬼神！命如南山石，四体康且直！”a mu de wen zhT li 阿母得闻之，上lei yingsheng lud ru shi da jia zi shi huan yu tai gegui jianqing he b6 dong jia youxian nii贵贱蓿何薄！东家有贤女,dong jia youxian nuub a mu wei ru qiu biant郭，阿母为汝求，便泪应声落:“汝是大家子，仕宦于台阁,fu zai dan xi复在旦夕。”fu li zai bai hai chang tan kongfangzhong zud ji nai er li zh
26、uantou xiang hu府吏再拜还，长叹空房中，作计乃尔立。转头向户li jian jianchoujian pd ji ji rendingchu Ian qun tud sT lu ju shen fu qTng chi里，渐见愁煎迫，寂寂人定初。，揽裙脱丝履，举身赴清池，fu li wen ci shi xTn zhT zhang bie li zi guadbngnan zhT zud youzhong wu tong府吏闻此事，心知长别离，自拄东南枝。，左右种梧桐。zhi zhT xiang fu gai ye ye xiangjiaotong zhongyoushuang f
27、ei niao zi ming weiyuanyang枝枝相覆黑，叶叶相交通。中有双飞鸟，自名为鸳鸯。yang t6u xiangxiangming仰头相向鸣duo xie hou shi ren多谢后世人，戒之慎勿忘。ye ye da wu geng xing ren zhu zu ting,夜夜达五更。行人驻足听,jie zhi shen wu wanggua fu qi panghuang寡妇起彷徨Omu Ian shimu Ian ci木兰诗/木兰辞nan bei chao yi ming南北朝侯名wei wen nu tan xTjT ji fu jT jT mu Ian dang
28、hu zhT bu wen jT zhu sheng唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织。不闻机杼声，唯闻女叹息。wen nu he sud sT wen nii he sud yi nu yi wu sud sT nu yi wu sud yi间女何丽思，向女行所忆。女赤无麻思，安赤元所忆。zuo ye jian jun tie a ye wu da er mu Ian wu zhangxidng yuan wei shi an ma cone昨夜见军帖，阿爷无大儿，木兰无长兄，愿为市鞍马，从ci ti ye zheng此替爷征dong shi mai jun ma xT shi mai an jian
29、nan shi mai pei tou bei shi maizhangbian东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞠，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭。Vdan ci ye niang qu mu su huang he bian bu wen ye nianghuan nu sheng danwenhuang he旦辞爷娘去，暮宿黄河边，不闻爷娘唤女声，但闻黄河liu shuTmingjian jian dan ci huang he qu mu zhi hei shantou bu wen ye nianghuan nu sheng 流水鸣溅溅。旦辞黄河去，暮至黑山头，不闻爷娘唤女声, danwenyanshan
30、 hu qi ming jiu jiu但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。hanguangzhao tie,寒光照铁wan IT fu rong jT guanshan du rud fei shud qi chuan jin tud万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。朔气传金柝yT jiang jun bai zhan si zhuang shi shi nian guT衣。将军百战死，壮士十年归。gui lai jian tian zi tian zi zudmingtang ce xun shi er zhuan归来见天子，天子坐明堂。策勋十二转,Vye niangwen nu lai chu guoxiang f
31、u jiang a zi wenmei lai dang hu IT hongzhuang爷娘闻女来，出郭相扶将；阿姊闻妹来，当户理红 妆；xiao di wen zi lai m6 daohuohuoxiangzhuyang kai wo dong ge men zud wo xT ge chuang 小弟闻姊来，磨刀霍霍向猪羊。开我东阁门，坐我西阁床， tub wo zhan shi pao zhu wo jiu shi chang dangchuang li yun bin dui jing tie huahuang 脱我战时袍，著我旧时裳。当窗理云鬓，对镜贴花黄。chu men kan hud ban huoban jie jingmang tonghang shi er nian bu zhi mu Ian shi nu lang出门看火伴，火伴皆惊忙：同行十二年，不知木兰是女郎。Shu朔 .界 ao却 :m兔 ng隹 xio灰ci tu yan mi h shuang tu bang di zou an nengbian wo雌兔眼迷离；双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？，