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1、牛津上海试用版六年级英语第二学期期末考试知识点整理UIP21. 亚洲的大城市 great cities in Asia2. 去不同城市（2） travel/ go to different cities3. 与。不同 be different from4. 中国的饮食习惯与日本的不同。The eating habits in China are different from those inJapan.5. 东京在上海的东北面（2）o Tokyo is （to the） northeast of Shangh如6. 上海在中国的东面。Shanghai is in the east of Chi
2、na.7. 上海在江苏省的南面。Shanghai is on the south of Jiangsu Province.8. 在关于。o 展览会上 at an exhibition about9. 你知道哪个城市是日本的首都吗？ Do you know which city is the capital of Japan?10. 行，好。/对 了。/没关系。All right./ Thafs right./ Thats all right.11. 与某人谈论某事（2） talk with/ to sb. about sth.12. 东南西北 north/south/east/west13.
3、东北/西北/东南/西南 north-east/ north-west/ south-east/ south -westP31 . 乘飞机去某地（3） go to sp by plane air= fly to sp2 . 乘（介词）船（3） 火车渡船 by ship sea boat train ferry3 . 乘公交车去某地（3） take a bus t。sp=肢。t。sp by bus/ on a bus4 . 乘地铁去某地（2） take the underground to sp= go to sp by underground5 . 步行去那里（2） walk there/ go
4、 there on foot6 .问“乘交通工具 距离 时间多长 频率 速度多久（将来时）”用的疑问词 How How far How long How often How fast How soon7 . 从。至1J。from.to.8 . 从上海到北京有多远？大约 1400 公里。How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? Ifs about 1400 kilometres.9 .从上海去（2）北京乘火车要花多少时间啊？大约要花10个小时。How long does it take to travel/ 口。from Shanghai to Beijin
5、g by train? It takes about ten hours.10 .三天半（2） three and a half days three days and a half11 . 一个半小时（2） one and a half hours one hour and a half12 .在过去（时态）：in the past （一般过去时）13 .在过去，人们乘船去其他地方旅行。In the past, people travelled to other places by ship.14 .在过去的50年里（2）（时态）：in the past=last 50 years（现在完成
6、时）15 .在过去的50年里（2）,上海发生了巨大的变化。In the past=last50 years, great changes have taken place in Shanghai.16 .看看上面的地图和表格 look at the map and the table above17 .问/回答关于。o 问题 ask / answer questions about18 .花时间（2）（动词写出过去式）It takes （took） sb.（宾格）time to do sth.乔会看上去怎样？回答:In 15 years9 time, Joe will be tall and
7、strong. 15, Joe 将又高又强壮。（外貌）5 , What will I be like in the future? = How will I be in the future?我将来是怎样的？回答:I will be tall./1 will weigh （外貌方面）6 .What will I be? = What will I do?我将会做什么工作？回答：I will be a/ an .或 PH fly a plane.（工作方面）7 . What do you think of Joe? = How do you like Joe? 你觉得 Joe 怎么样？回答：Jo
8、e is not only kind but also hardworking.8 .fly a spacecraft驾驶宇宙飞船9 .come back 回来=return10 .come back home = return home 回家11 .come back to sp. = return to sp. （ come back to the office= return to the office 返回办公 室）12 .表语从句：Thafs what Fil be.那就是我要做的工作。Thafs what Fil do,那就是我要做的事。Thafs what Pll see.那就是
9、我将要看到的东西。That为when Fil come back.那就是我们将要回来的时间。Thats why I like Dragon Boat Festival best.那就是为什么我最喜欢龙舟节。13 .（持续）十分钟/提问 for ten minutes / How long14,步行十分钟的距离/提问ten minutes* walk/ How far15 .开车一小时的距离/提问one hours ride/ How far16 .乘飞机三小时的距离/提问three hours1 flight/ How farP361. a report on my future （on =
10、about） 一份关于我未来的报告2. Pll possibly be a policewoman or a teacher, but rd like to be a doctor.我可能成为一名 警察或老师，但是我想成为一名医生。3. would like to be = want to be 想成为4. would like to do = want to do sth.想做某事5. have to do = must do不得不做某事例如：Joe has to lose weight because he is too fat.6. practise . more 多力强。例如：prac
11、tise English more 多加强英语 practise playing the piano more 多练习弹钢 琴7. learn to do sth.学习做某事例如：learn to speak English 学习讲英语8. learn what to do学习做什么9. learn how to do sth.学习怎么做。例如：learn how to make sick people better学习如何使病人好转learn how to fly a plane学习如何开飞机U6知识点P401 . 季节的变化 seasonal changes2 .你喜欢什么季节？（无选择范
12、围）What season do you like?3 .你喜欢哪个季节，春季还是秋季？(有选择范围)Which season do you like, spring or autumn?4 .在过去的10年里(2)上海发生了巨大的变化。Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past/ last 10 years.5 . 这是找你的零钱。Here is your change6 . 善变的天气 changeable weather7 . 在极冷的(2)天气 in the freezing/ very cold weather8 .
13、一件校服/所大学/个单元/个欧洲国家 a uniform/ university/unit/ European country9 . 一把雨伞 an umbrella10 . 一个小时/诚实的男孩/不诚实的男孩an hour/ an honest boy/a dishonest boy11 .给某人写一份关于某事的通知write a notice to sb. about sth.12 .不同季节的校服 uniforms for different seasons13 .在春/夏/秋/冬 in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter14 .在九月 /在十月早期/在四月晚期
14、 in September/ in early October/ in late April15 . 一条(双/副)长袜/短袜/短裤/长裤/牛仔裤/手套/眼镜a pair of stockinqs/ socks/ shorts/ trousers/jeans/ gloves/ glasses16 .穿短袖白衬衫 wear white shirts with the short sleeves17 .穿短袖白连衣裙 wear white dresses with the short sleeves18 .戴红领巾 wear red scarvesP42知识点l.take some photogr
15、aphs of their school life拍一些学校生活的照片19 life的用法：生活He spends very little money in his daily life.在他的日常生活中，他花的钱很少。动物和植物都有生施(2) 生命(力)Animals and plants have life.(3) 性命 A doctors job is to save peoples lives,医生的职责是救人的性血(4) live a .(happy/poor) life 过着幸福/贫穷的生活种一些花和蔬菜长得又健康又聪明到处飞一些学生一些牛奶在操场上玩喜欢在图书馆里学习 在食堂里吃
16、东西6. Many flowers grow in the school garden.校园里长着许多的花7. 1row some flowers and vegetables8. grow healthy and grow smart9. fly around/ everywhere/here and there10. not many / some/ oely a few students not much/ some/ only a little milk11. play in/on the playground12. like studying in the library13. ea
17、t sth. in the canteen14. Our classroom is air-conditioned,=There is an air-conditioner in our classroom.我们的教室是有空调的。15. an air-conditioned bus一辆空调车16. have ice-cream and soft drinks吃冰激凌和喝饮料17. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调结果)I often see Tim play the piano我经常听到汤姆弹钢琴。18. see sb. doing sth看见某人做某事（强调过程，正在进行
18、）I saw Tim playing the piano when I walked past his home yesterday.我昨天路过汤姆家的时候听到他在弹钢琴。19. 类似 see 用法的单词：notice, watch, hearP421 . 救了某人的性命/他的命/他们的命save ones life/ his life/ their lives2 .拍一些他们的学校生活的照片 take some photographs of their school life3 . 在我们的日常生活中in our daily life4 . 过（2） 一种愉快的侑趣的生活 live/ lea
19、d a happy/ an interesting life5 . 在操场上玩 play in/on the playground6 . 在学校花园里/餐厅里（2） in the school garden/ the canteen= dining-room7 .四处飞/到处走走/环顾四周 fly around/ walk around/ look around8 .带某人在某地四处转转show sb. around sp.9 . 带一些外国人在我们学校四处转转show some foreigners around our school10 .并非很多/一些/只有几个学生 not many /
20、 some/ only a few students11 .并非很多/一些/只有一点新闻 not much / some/ only a little news12 .喜欢在图书馆里学习like studying in the library13 .我们的教室里有一个空调。There is an air-conditioner in our classroom.14 .我们的教室是有空调的。Our classroom is air-conditioned.15 . 一辆空调车 an air-conditioned bus16 .吃（喝）冰激凌和软饮料 have ice cream and so
21、ft drinks17 .午餐后/下课后/放学后 after lunch/ class/ schoolU7知识点P461. 在某地/上海/北京出行 travel in sp. / Shanghai/ Beijing2. 去某地（3） travel to sp. = go to sp.= leave for3. 一辆单层/双层公交车 a single-decker/ double-decker bus4. 一个投币箱a fare box5. 一辆空调车 an air-conditioned bus6. 一张公共交通卡 a public transportation card7. 一个公共图书馆/
22、一所公立/私立学校 a public library/ a public school / a private school8. 公开地，当众/当众吐痰是不礼貌的行为。in public/ Ifs the bad manner to spit inpublic.9. 上/下公交车/船/飞机 get on/ off the bus/ ship/ plane10,上/下小轿车/出租车 get into/ out of the car/ taxi11 .把某物卖给某人.sell sth. to sb.12 .为某人买某物buy sth. for sb.13 .从某人那里买东西buy sth. fro
23、m sb.14 .在过去，所有的乘客不得不从售票员那里买票。In the past, all passengers had to buy tickets from a bus conductor.15 .代替（做）某事 instead of （doing） sth.16 .现如今，乘客用交通卡来代替买票。Nowadays, passengers use a public transportation card instead of buying tickets.17 .我宁可出去游泳来代替呆在家里。Id rather go out for a swim instead of staying a
24、thome.18 .他没乘（动词）公交车回家。取而代之的是他步行回家了。He didiTt take a bus to go home. He walked home instead.19 .从某人那里收某物collect sth. from sb.20 .把。放在里面/放进里面/上面/下面/旁边put sth. in/ into/ on/ under/ beside21 .把钱放在投币箱里 put the money in a fare a box22 .在过去，没有（2）空调公交车。In the past, there were no/ not any air-conditioned bu
25、ses.23 .现如今，他们中的大部分是有空调的了。Nowadays, most of them are air-conditioned.24 .驾驶员中的所有人是男的。（肯定句23） All of the bus drivers were men.25 .他们中没有人是女的。（否定句，3） None of them were women.26 .他们两个都是飞行员。（肯定句=2） Both of them are pilots.27 .双胞胎中没有一个是模特儿。（否定句=2）Neither of the twins is a model.28 .现如今，他们中的大部分仍然是男的。Nowada
26、ys, most of them are still men.29 .接 a few/ a little 的四个副词：only/ still/ just/ quite a few/ a little30 .修饰比较级的词（7） much/ even/ still/ a little/ a bit/ a lot/ far31 . 一位男宇航员/一些男宇航员 a man astronaut/ some men astronauts32 . 一位女教师/一些女教师 a woman teacher/ some women teachers33 .在过去（时态）/在过去的10年里（2）（时态）in th
27、e past （一般过去时）/in the past = last10 years （现在完成时）P47-481 . 像/我们的学校像个花园。be like/ Our school is like a garden.2 .。像。? （2） What be like?/How be?3 . 今天天气怎样？ （2） Whats the weather like today?= How is the weather today?4 . 10 年以后，花园城市的出行将会怎样？ （2） What will travelling in Garden City be like in 10 years tim
28、e?= How will ravelling in Garden City| be in 10 years time?5 . There be 句型将来时（2） There will be. There is/ are（oinw to be6 . 或许（2）交通阻塞将会更少了。Perhaps/ Maybe there will be fewer traf自c jams.7 . 地铁站或许（2）将会更多了。There will possibly/ probably be more underground stations.8 .更少的交通阻塞/糖果/电视机fewer traffic jams/
29、sweets/ TV sets9 .更少的交通/ 甜食/ 电视 less traffic/ sweet food/ television10 .考虑一下10年以后你们的城市的出行将是像什么样的think about what travelling in your city will be like in 10 years9 time11 .和某人讨论某事discuss sth. with sb.12 .和你的同学讨论 discuss with your classmates13 .进行一次讨论 have a discussion14 .不同种类的交通工具 different kinds of
30、transport15 .交通工具 transport 交通.运输 transportation 16 .乘轻轨去某地（2） take a light rail to sp = go to sp. by light rail17,骑（动词）自行车/摩托车/马去某地 ride a bicycle/ motorcycle/ horse to sp.18 .这些秘书中的全部/大部分/一些/没有人all / most/ some / none of the secretaries19 .他们当中的全部/大部分/一些/没有人all / most/ some / none of them20 .交通灯/
31、停车场 traffic lights/ car parks21 . 一份将来出行的海报 a poster of future travellingU8知识点Unit 8 P551 . 在自然世界里/在自然界里in the natural world / in the nature2 . 在有风的天气里in windy weather3 . 在一个有风的日子些a windy day4 .问某人关于某事的一些问题ask sb. some questions about sth.5 .向某人寻求帮助ask sb. for help6 . 请假 ask for leave7 .叫某人(不要)做某事as
32、k sb.(not) to do sth.8 .叫某人做什么ask sb. what to do9 .问某人怎样/何时/何地/为何做某事ask sb. how/ when/ where/ why to do sth.10 .不同种类的有风天气 different kinds of windy weather11 .帮助某人某事/ 帮助我英语 help sb. with sth. / help me with my English12 .在某人的帮助下(2) with one*s help=with the help of sb.13 .帮助某人做某事(2) help sb. (to) do s
33、th.14 .帮助她做一块展板(2) help her (to) make a display board15 .在展览中(2) be on display / be on show16 .在上演，上映be on17 .当有微风/强风/台风的时候，你看到了什么？ What can you see when there is a gentle wind/ a strong wind/ a typhoon?18 . + 形容词修饰名词：a gentle / strong wind 一阵微风/强风19 . + 动词用副词修饰：hold the raincoats tightly 裹紧雨衣blow s
34、lightly 轻轻地吹 move quickly/fast 快速移动 windsurf on the sea happily 开心 地在海上冲浪18 .看见某人做某事(的瞬间)seesb.doingsth.19 .当有台风的时候，我们能看到人们紧紧地抓住了他们的雨衣。We can see people holding their raincoats tightly when there is a typhoon.20 .当有微风的时候，我们能看到树叶在轻微地吹动。We can see leaves blowing slightly when there is a gentle wind.21
35、 .当有微风的时候，我们能看到旗子在天空飘扬。We can see flags flying in the sky when there is a gentle wind.22 .当有台风的时候，我们能看到人们把花盆拿进家里。We can see people taking flower pots into their flats when there is a typhoon.23 .当有强风的时候，我们能看到云在快速地移动。We can see clouds moving quickly when there is a strong wind.24 .当有强风的时候，我们能看到人们在海上冲
36、浪。We can see people windsurfing on the sea when there is a strong wind25 .从。收集某物/从报纸和杂志上收集照片collect sth, from/ collect pictures from newspapers or magazines.P571 . 开心地放他们的风筝fly their kite happily2 . 开心地看着他look happily at him3 . 看起来/ 感到开心 look happy/ feel happy4 . 首先/ 第一次 at 仔rst/for the first time5
37、. 终于(3) at last= finany=in the end6 . 温和地吹/温和的风blow gently/ gentle wind7 . 轻微地抖动/迅速移动move slightly/ quickly8 . 突然(2) suddenly/ all of a sudden9 . 变得更加强烈/ 美丽 become stronger/ more beautiful10 . 吹走/ 带走/ 走开 blow away/ take away/ go away11 .立刻(3)回家 go home immediately/ at once/ in no time12 .凶猛地吹/凶猛的老虎/
38、变得更凶猛blow fiercely/ fierce tiger/ become fiercer13 .跌落，倒塌fall down14 .沉到(2)海里 sink/ go down in the sea15 .迅速经过/ 通过考试 pass quickly/ pass the exam16 .把某物递给某人(2) pass sth. to sb./ pass sb. sth.17 .看到一些街道清洁工在清扫街道see some street cleaners cleaning the street18 .照顾(3) take care of/ look after/ care for19 .
39、关心我的工作care about my work20 .认真地看着某人/看起来认真look carefully at sb. / look careful21 .对。小心/粗心 be careful/ careless with22 . 一个仔细的/粗心的男孩a careful/ careless boy23 .认真学习/小心走路study/ walk carefullyP581. 观看关于台风的幻灯片watch a slide show about typhoons2. 考虑 / 考虑进行一次野餐 think about/ think about having a picnic3. 想起/这
40、个玩具使我想起我的童年。think of/ This toy makes me think of my childhood.4. 仔细思考(它)think (it )over5. 某事发生在某人的身上sth. happen to sb.6. 他发生什么事了？ What happened to him?7. 当有台风的时候，可能会发生什么呢？ What may happen when there is a typhoon?8. 上个月，汤姆发生了一起交通事故。Last month, a car accident happened to Tom.9. 某人碰巧做某事sb. happen to do
41、 sth.10. 他碰巧看见 了那个小偷。He happened to see that thief.11. 重物有可能会砸到街上的车上。Heavy objects may fall on cars in the streets.12. 海里的大浪有可能会把大船和小船弄沉。Big waves in the sea may sink ships and boats.13. 对某人挥手/挥动某人的手 wave to sb./ wave one*s hand14. 一阵强风可能会吹走人们公寓房外面的花盆。A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside
42、peoples flats.15. 一阵强风有可能把窗户打碎。A strong wind may break windows.16. (腿，臂等)已骨折的,打碎的/不幸的是，他的手臂断了。be broken/ Unluckily, his arm was broken.17. 抛锚/昨天在我的上班路上我的车子抛锚了。break down / My car broke down on my way to work yesterday.18. 破门闯入/两个贼闯入了 一家银行。break into / Two thieves broke into a bank.19. （战争等不愉快的事）爆发/昨
43、夜一场战争/火灾爆发了。break out/ A war / fire broke out last night.p591. 海报上的图片 the pictures on the poster2. 安全规则/ 道路安全/ 安全带 safety rules/ road safety/ safety belt3. 他的安全/ 安全第一。his safety/ Safety is first.4. 使我们保持安全/ 一个安全的地方keep us safe/ a safe place5. 安全地过（2）马路 go across/ cross the road safely6. 当台风即将来临时When
44、 a typhoon is coming,7. 应该（2） /最好做某事 ought to do/ should do/ had better do sth.8. 不应该（2） /最好不做某事 ought not to do / shouldnt do / had better not do sth.9. 我们最好不要吃那么多的甜食，是吗？ We，d better not eat too much sweet food, had we?10. 当台风即将来临的时候，我们应该（2）/最好把花盆拿进家来。When a typhoon is coming, we ought to / should/
45、 had better take flower pots inside our flats.11. 渔船 fishing boats12. 待在台风的避风港里stay in typhoon shelters13. 写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词：hold -heldheld, blow -blewblown, fly -flew-flown，take-tooktaken, fall-fellfallen, sink-sanksunkU9知识点P62知识点1. 海水/雨水/盐水/淡水 sea water /rain water/ salty water/ fresh water2. 二分之一 a
46、 halfY one-second3. 四分之一（2） a quarter/ one-fourth4. 四分之三（2） three quarters/ three-fourths5. 五分之二 two-fifths6. 在地球上on the Earth7. 究竟/你究竟在干什么？ on earth / What on earth are you doing?8. 为某事做好准备（2） prepare for sth. /get ready for sth.9. 他们正在为聚会做准备。（2） They are preparing for /getting ready for the party.
47、10. 为某事准备好某物prepare sth. for sth.11. 为一场关于海洋的班级竞赛准备好一个小测验prepare a quiz for a class competition about the oceans12,和某人竞赛（2） compete with sb./ have a competition with sb.13 .参加竞赛 take part in the competition14 .地球几乎四分之三是水。Almost three quarters of the Earth is water.15 .三分之二的学生去过了世纪公园。Twothirds of the students have been to the Century Park.16,住在小溪里 live in the streams17 .鲸是地球上最大的动物。Whales are the largest animals on the Earth.18 .最。