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1、牛津6B知识点期末复习Ml City lifeUI Great cities in Asia本单元语法主线：以how和which引导的特殊疑问句本页语法主线：句型 1:Which city is the capital of. ?.is the capital of.句型 2： Where is it?Its .of ShanghaiP2 Listen and sayMiss Guo and her students are at an exhibition about great cities in Asia.T: Look at the map. Beijing is the capita
2、l of China. Do you know which city is the capital of Japan?Sl:Tokyo is the capital of Japan.T:Thats right. Where is it?S2:Ifs north-east of Shanghai.词汇：核心词汇：1. exhibitionn.展览会2. Asian.亚洲3. capitaln.首者E4. north-east4. north-eastadv.东北already已经，常用于肯定句中，置动词前。yet迄今，还,常用于疑问句和否认句中，置句末。e.g.T: Tom and Ann,
3、have you finished your homework yet?S1:I have already finished my homeworkS2:I havent finished my homework yet. 复习：plenty of +可数名词/不可数名词:大量的 复习：enough+名词（常见）/名词+ enough （不常见） 形容词+enoughe.g. Do you have enough money/money enough?This room is big enough for us.本页语法主线：以what和how引导的特殊疑问句P9 Listen and say
4、Mr. Wang: What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?Grandma :At three oclock in the afternoon.Mrs. Wang : How long does it take to travel to the airport?Mr. Wang : It takes about one and a half hours.Mrs. Wang : What time should we arrive at the airport?Mr. Wang : The plane ticket say
5、s/All passengers must arrive at the airport two hours before the departure time/ We should arrive at the airport before one oclock in the afternoon.Grandma : Oh, no! Well have to stay there for two hours.Mr. Wang : Dont worry.There are plenty of shops at the airport.Mrs. Wang : What time are we goin
6、g to leave home tomorrow?Mr. Wang :Were going to leave home at eleven thirty in the morning.词汇：核心词汇：1 .airportn.机场.passenger n.乘客,旅客2 .departuren.离开，出发语法：主线语法：What time?=When?用于询问具体的时间leave for.出发去. Leave for Los Angeles .离开去洛杉矶。 leave离开.Leave Los Angeles . 离开洛杉矶。在 6AU2 中学了 leave rubbish, leave 意为，留
7、下， 在不同情境中理解leave的不同意思。 one and a half hours =one hour and a half 一个半小时 two and a half days=two days and a half 两天半departure time意为，起飞时间，全句意为：请（搭乘国际航班的）全体乘客于飞机起飞前两 小时抵达机场。have to+do (动词原形)不得不.客观的，他人使之必须must + do (动词原形)必须主观的，自己自发必须 worry(v.)=be worried(adj.)Dont worry.=Dont be worried.非主线语法： 复习：arrive
8、 in +大地点/arrive at+小地点二get to = reachUnit 3 Dragon Boat Festival本单元语法主线：情态动词would引导的句子本页语法主线：一般过去式的使用P14 Reading: Qu Yuan and the Dragon Boat FestivalAlice: Miss Guo , I would like to know something aboutthe dragon Boat Festival. Why do people celebrate it? Miss Guo: Heres the story of the festival.
9、Qu Yuan was born about two thousand years ago in China. He loved his country very much. His job was to give advice to the king. The king always took his advice. However, the king died and the new king did not listen to him.Later, the new king lost a battle because he did not take Qu Yuans advice. Th
10、e country was in danger. Qu Yuan was very sad. He jumped into a river and died.lt was the fifth day of the fifthlunar month of that year.Today, people eat rice dumplings and (ll)have dragon boat racesto remember him on that day every day.词汇: 核心词汇:1. somethingpron, 某物，某事celebratev.庆祝2. countryn. 国家ve
11、ry much很，非常3. advicen.劝告，忠告diev.死；死亡4. lateradv.以后，后来losev.输掉5. battlen.战役in danger处于危险中6. racen.比赛remember v.Z己念非核心词汇：1. lunaradj.农历的词汇搭配（词组）： the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节扩充其他的节日：Christmas, Easter, the Mid-autumn give advice to sb.=give sb. advice 向某人提出建议advice (n.)劝告；忠告；不可数名词一条建议两条建议一些建议采纳某人的意见a p
12、iece of advicetwo pieces of advicesome advicetake sbs advicee.g.我给你提个建议吧。Let me give you a piece of advice.listen to在本文中指，听从，听信，She never listens to my advice.lost a battle打了败仗(11) have dragon boat races 进行龙舟赛Every year, we have dragon boat races on Dian Shan Hu Lake.语法：主线语法： celebrate v.庆祝celebrati
13、on n. 庆祝be to do sth.表示将来时态表示事先商定、安排或准备要做的事情。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow.in danger在危险中danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的the fifth day of the fifth lunar农历五月初五；端午节阴（农）历的表达是中国特有的表达方式。在英文中我们用序数词来表达农历的第几个月和第几天。the fifteenth day of the first lunar month 农历正月十五（元宵节） 非主线语法： 复习1、would lik
14、e的基本用法would like想要、愿意（语气更加婉转）would like sth 想要would like to do sth 想要做某事would like to be a/an.想要成为would like sb to sth想要某人做want想要want sth 想要want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事注：would是情态动词，常可缩写为，deg： Wed like to watch TV after school.（肯定句）We wouldnt like to watch TV after school?（否认句） Would y
15、ou like to watch TV after school?（一般疑问句） 2、would like的固定句型1、Would you like some .?你想要一些吗？肯定回答常用Yes, please.否认回答常用No, thanks.注：1）该句型常用于征求对方的意见。2）在该句型中要用some,而不用any,以表示说话人希望得 到肯定回答。egWould you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗？Yes, please.是的，我想要。No, thanks.不，谢谢。2、Would you like to . ?你愿意去做吗？肯定回答常用Id love to.否
16、认回答常用 Id love to.But Im .注:1）该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请。2）其中like可用love替换。如：Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球吗？Yes, Td like / love to.是的，我非常愿意。rd like/ love to. But Tm too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。复习：数词+thousand+可数名词复数强调thousand后不需要加sthousands of+可数名词复数强调thousands前不加数词，数以千计的e.g. two thousan
17、d .three thousand, four thousand.thousands of.本页语法主线：一般现在时的使用P15 Listen and sayMiss Guo: Do you like rice dumplings?Peter: I like salty rice dumplings with meat.Danny: I like sweet rice dumplings，without beans.Alice :（3）1 like sweet rice dumplings without beans, but I dont like salty ones with meat.
18、Kitty: I Hke sweet rice dumplings with beans, but I dont like salty ones with meat.词汇：核心词汇：1. without prep.没有bean n.豌豆句型：主线句型：I like.,but I dont like我喜欢,但我不喜欢but为并列连词，表示转折I like this warm weather, but I dont like hot weather.语法:主线语法：salty形容词salt 盐with介词，表示有；without表示，没有，Do you want to drink milk tea
19、 with or without sugar? ones 是 one 的复数，指代 rice dumplings.本页语法主线：情态动词would引导的句子P17 Listen and sayM: Would you like some rice dumplings?Alice: Yes, please. I like rice dumplings.Kitty: No, thanks. I dont like rice dumplings. Id rather have a piece of pizza.词汇：核心词汇：1. would rather 宁 愿语法：主线语法：would rath
20、er意为宁愿，宁可，口语中常用d rather的 形式，用于表示喜好，偏爱。would rather+ do sth.would rather not+ do sth.非主线语法： 复习would you like some？需要对方得以肯定回答。肯定回答：Yes, please.否认回答：No, thanks.Unit 4 Staying healthy本单元语法主线：频率副词及短语的使用本页语法主线：like, love, enjoy的应用P21 Sing a song Play and workHe (Dlikes singing.She likes dancing.We love mu
21、sic.We really love music.Fun! Fun! Fun!Heenjoys running.She enjoys swimming.We love sports.We really love music.Go! Go! Go!We love playing.We really love playing.We wont forget working.We really enjoy working.Play and work.Work and play.We love both.非核心词汇:1. Japan n.日本2. Tokyo n.东京辨析：Thats right./Th
22、afs all right./All right.Thafs right, 那是正确的。Thats all right.没关系All right =OK. 好的语法： 主线语法：which city is the capital of Japan在此句中是宾语从句，而且切 记要用陈述语态因为本单元已出现宾语从句，因此教师可在讲U1之前讲 解宾语从句语法，并大量练习如何把宾语从句是一般疑问 句，特殊疑问句变成陈述语序。中英文表达方位的区别：汉语 英语东北north-east西南south-west口诀：南北在前，短横在中，东西在后掌握介词：in, on, to在表示位置的不同意思。in是指在什么
23、地方之内，比方北京在中国，用inon是指相邻的两地，比方湖南和贵州相邻，用on t。是指隔海相望的，像中国和日本那种，用t。We love both.词汇：核心词汇：1. reallyreally adv.,修饰动词 love口诀：形修名，副修动语法：主线语法：stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康stay意为，保持，+形容词在6AU10中，stay还有逗留的意思。e.g. I stayed with my cousin for a few weeks.非主线语法：复习以下内容： like /enjoy +doing sth.喜欢做某事forget doing忘记做过某事
24、（做了，忘记了，表达过去）forget to do忘记去做某事（还没做，忘记去做，表达将来）both （pron.）两者（都）在本文中指学习和游戏这两件事both. and.两者都.Both of the twins like doing puzzles.本页语法主线:句型：I like doing. I don9t like doing.P22 ReadAlice: I like doing puzzles at home.Thats my favorite indoor activity.Kitty: I like doing puzzles, too.Peter: I dont like
25、 doing puzzles. I like playing football in theplayground. Thats my favorite outdoor activity.词汇:核心词汇:1. indooradj.室内的2. playgroundn.操场3.outdoor3.outdooradj.室外的非核心词汇:1. puzzlen.智力游戏，拼图词汇搭配（词组）: 复习 favorite=like bestindoor activity室内活动outdoor activity室外活动本页语法主线：because连接的句子P24 Listen and sayDanny: Wh，
26、do I always have a headache?Doctor: Its because you watch too much television, Tmafraid.Danny: What should I do?Doctor: You should watch less television.Kitty : Why do I always have a colq?Doctor: Its because you dont wear enough clothes, Tm afraid.Kitty : What should I do?Doctor: You should wear mo
27、re clothes.词汇：核心词汇：1. headache n.头痛cold n.感冒词汇搭配（词组）： have a headache 头痛其他有关于have的短语: have a stomach ache 胃疼have toothache 牙疼 have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 嗓子疼语法：主线语法：too much太多的修饰不可数名词less比拟少的 more更多的非主线语法：why为什么？询问原因，回答用because.I like apples because they are sweet.（戈ll线提问）Why do
28、you like apples?复习enough ： enough+名词形容词/副词+enough本页语法主线：why, because引导的句子P25 Read , match and sayMr. Yang: Why do I always have a stomach ache?Mr. Zhu: Why do I always have a sore throat?Mrs. Tang: Why do I always have a fever ?Miss Ma: Why do I always have toothache?Doctor : Can you give the correc
29、t answers?Its because you eat too much spicy food, Im afraid.Its because you eat too many rice dumplings, Im afraid.Its because you dont have enough exercise, Im afraid.Its because you eat too much sweet food, Im afraid.词汇:核心词汇:1. stomach ache n.胃疼2. sore3. throat4. fever5. toothache6. sore7. throat
30、8. fever9. toothacheadj .（发炎）疼痛的n.咽喉，喉咙n.发烧n.牙痛词汇辨析： too much 太多 + 不可数名词There is too much watertoo many 太多 + 可数名词复数 There are too many apples.语法 非主线语法: 复习exercise n.& v.锻炼，运用Take more exercise to stay healthy.You are getting fat, so you should exercise more. 本页语法主线：how often引导的特殊疑问句P26 Read , say an
31、d writeA: How often do you watch television?B: I watch television four times a day.A: How often do you exercise?B:Iexercise once a month.词汇：核心词汇:1. how often 多久一次语法：主线语法：how often.?多久（做）一次.?用于对时间频率提问。How often do you go shopping at the supermarket?Twice a week.time n.有时间的意思，是不可数名词还有次数，倍数的意思，是可数名词在本文
32、中是，是次数，可数名词once a month 一个月一次一次 once 两次 twice/two times三次 three times 四次 four times以此类推 数词+times a day/week/month/year 等M2 ChangesU5 What will I be like?本单元语法主线：用will引导的一般将来时本页语法主线：形容词和动词之间转换的用法P33 Reading: My possible futureRead and matchKitty is standing in front of a magic camera. She wants to ta
33、ke a photograph with it.Firs Kitty looks for the START button.Next, she puts in a 20 note and presses the START button.Theq she smiles and waits for the red light.Finally her photograph comes out and she reads the note on the back.Read and learnThis is me in 15 years time.Fil be taller and heavier.F
34、il be 165 centimetres tail.Fil weigh 55 kilograms.ril be more beautiful.ril be (11)an astronaut.词汇：核心词汇：1. possible2. future3. in front of4. look for5. button6. press7. back8. weighadj.可能，能做到n.将来，未来在前面寻找按钮v.按压n.反面，反面v.称出重量非核心词汇:1. centimeter非核心词汇:1. centimetern.厘米kilogramn.千克，公斤2. astronautn.宇航员词汇搭配
35、（词组） want sth.want to do sth.look for 寻找look after 照顾look up查找（字典）look at看 wait for等候，等待come out 1 .出来 2.开花语法：主线语法：possible adj .可能的possibly adv.大概，也许，或许 in 15 years5 time 在 15 年后in常用在一般将来时中，表示在之后根据year前面是复数，所以加s ,根据翻译需要.的，所以名 词所有格用s，be taller and heavier这里隐含着比拟级，指和现在的状态作比较tall adj.高的n.高，在本文中是名词。 we
36、igh v.重weight n,重量两种可进行同义句之间的转化。I weigh 55 kilograms.=My weight is 55 kilograms.(12) First,.Next, .Then,.Finally,.首先，接下来，然后，最后 它们是表示步骤的副词，常用于讲解或说明具体的操作步骤非主线语法：复习more beautiful因为beautiful是多音节的形容词，所以在其前加上more,可 适当复习，bad/badly, good/well, little/few, many/much 的比拟级 和最高级(11) astronaut是元音音标，所以前面应该用an本页语法
37、主线：一般将来时will的应用P34 Read and sayPeter loves helping people. He is good at sports. In 15 years time, Peter will be tall and strong. He will be 175 centimetres tall. He will not wear glasses. He will put out fires.Jill loves listening to music. She is good at singing. In 15 years5 time,Jill will be tal
38、l and slim. She will be 168 centimetres tall. She willweigh 52 kilograms. She will be good-looking.Kitty:I think Peter will be a fireman in 15 years time.Alice:L9)Yes. I agree.Kitty:I think Jill will be a teacher in 15 years time.Joe:No, I dont agree. Shell possibly be a singer.词汇：核心词汇:1. (be) good
39、at擅长2. good- looking2. good- lookingadj .（外貌）好看的3. possibly3. possiblyadv.可能地词汇搭配（词组）: 复习 loves helping ， love doing sth.喜欢做某事复习 like/enjoy doing sth. be good at sth./doing sth.=do well in sth/ doing sth.擅长做某事be poor at sth./doing sth.不擅长做某事 两者可进行同义句的转换will not = wont语法： 主线语法：wear glasses戴着眼镜（强调状态）比
40、拟：put on glasses戴上眼镜（强调动作）glasses意为，眼镜 a pair of glasses 意为一副眼镜，本页语法主线：，by+交通工具，的实际运用P3 Listen and sayKitty:How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?Miss Guo: Its about 1,400 kilometres.Alice:How can we travel to Beijing?Miss Guo: We can travel by train.Peter :How long does it take to travel from Shan
41、ghai to Beijing by train?Miss Guo: It takes about ten hours.词汇：核心词汇：1. kilometre n.千米，公里辨析：how far/ how long/ how soon/how often短语区别备注how long对时间提问 对长度提问how far两地之间的距离提问how soon问多快，多久以后发生的事情用于将来时态，一般用in +一段时间回答how often对频率进行提问，多久次eg当a pair of glasses,作为主语时，看做是整体，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. A pair of glasses is ne
42、w.Two pairs of glasses are newgood-looking adj.好看的，是合成词think认为，在本句中做谓语，其后用一个句子充当宾语，是 宾语从句。复习宾语从句的知识点，还可拓展think, believe在 引领宾语从句的时候，如是否认，在反意疑问句时，需否认转 移。e.g. I dont think he is a bad boy, is he?（反意疑问句）possibly adv.,根据形修名，副修动的原那么，修饰be动词。 possible （adj.）possibly（adv.）英语中有些动词后加-er,（以e结尾的动词那么加r）可构成名词。 e.g
43、. report-reporter sing-singer bake-baker I agree.我同意。（表示对他人意见的赞同）I dont agree.我不同意。（表示对他人意见的不赞同）本页语法主线：句型：51: What will Joe be like in 15 years time?S2:He will be.He will be tall.He will weight kilograms.SI:What will he possibly be in 15 years9 time?S2:He will possibly be a/an.SI:Yes, I agree./No, I
44、 dont agree. He will possibly be a/an.P35 Listening and speaking: Growing biggerListen and sayJoe loves eating cake and pizza.He is good at cooking.In 15 years time, Joe will be tall and strong.He will be 180 centimetres tail.He will weigh 70 kilograms.He will work in a bakery.Ben loves taking photo
45、graphs.He is good at English and Chinese.In 15 years time, Ben will be tall, but he will not be fat.He will read and write a lot.Ask and answerIn pairs, talk about what Joe and Ben will be like and what they will possibly be in 15 years time.52: What will Joe be like in 15 years5 time?S2:He will be.He will be tall.He will weight kilograms.SI:What will he possibly be in 15 years5 time?S2:He will possibly be a/an.Sl:Yes, I agree./No, I dont agree. He will possibly be a/an.词汇：核心词汇：1. bakeryn.面包房a lot大量，许多词汇辨析：a lot是许多，大量作代词 write a lot ; thanks a lota lot