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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、-Could you tell me?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.A. when did the next underground arriveB. when
2、the next underground arrivedC. when will the next underground arriveD. when the next underground will arrive2、一Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.A. has B. was C. does D. is3 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.A. and B. but C. or4、all th
3、e students in my class,our teacher is going to take part in our party. We5II have a good time.A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. not only, but also D. Either, or5、一 He had a lot of. And he gave away much to people in poor places.-Oh, what a kind man he was.A. energy B. wealth C. time6、Alice and her sis
4、ter storybooks every evening.A. read B. are reading C. will read D. have read7、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have try.A. a second B. a third C. the second D. the third8、Would you like to be my close friend?Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.A. as good as B. as soon asC. as well as D. a
5、s long as9 I failed the exam and Im afraid that Til my parents down.Come on. Dont yourself.A. make; be hard in B. let; be hard onC. keep; be hard with D. put; be hard on10、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?3 A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、Cn.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. B5. D6.
6、B7. A8. C9. A10. Dm.语法填空12、1. will feel2. yourself3. on4. an5. to consider6. confident7. But8. whatever/ what9. both10. moviesIV.阅读理解13、 1. D 2. A4. D5. C14、 1. B2. C3. D4. D5. A15、 1. C2. D3. C4. D16、 1. A2. C3. D4. B5. D17、 1. D2. B3. D18、 1. B2. D3. A4. DV.书面表达19、Its important to be polite to oth
7、er people, whether we are at home or abroad.If other people are friendly and polite to us, we will feel happy. So other people will want us to be friendly and polite, too.On a plane, if a flight attendant gives us good service, we should express our thanks to her or him. If she or he is busy, we sho
8、uld wait for our turn to be served. If there is a queue waiting at the ticket office, we should join the queue instead of going to the front of it. In public places, we should obey the rules and not make other people feel upset.Anyway, if you want to receive smile, you should smile first. So always
9、be polite, and our world will be full of sunshine.-1 know not far from here. You can easily find.A. that; it B. it; one C. one; it D. it; thatII.完形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don*t have enough food to cat. In fact, our world is also . We are st
10、ill short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97%of water on the Earth is seawater and we can*t drink it or use it to water plants 3. People can only drink antiuse the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. Whats worse, we cant use all of that because of water 4.Now we are facing
11、a serious problem-we need more water First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to _ 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse
12、 water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8-collecting clean water fromseawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So lets work together to do something.1.A.hungryB. thirsty
13、C. tired D. sleepy2.A.costs 1B. keeps C.covers D. makes3.A.quicklyB. slowlyC. sadly I), directly4.A.situationB. pollutionC. condition D. study5.A.look afterB. care forC. learn about D. find out6.A.reportsB. resultsC. details D. points7.A.still B.never C.seldom D. all8.A.secretB. matter C. problem D.
14、 question9.A.WhatB. How C.Why D. When10.,A.,withB. throughC. by D. withoutm.语法填空12、The first thing people notice about other people is the way they look. If you look clean, people L_ (feel) as if you are a hard-working person. A nice look shows that you value 2_ (you). A nice look doesnt mean you ha
15、ve to spend a lot of money 3. clothes or accessories(配饰).Someone can look uncomfortable in 4. expensive suit if they dont brush their hair or clean their clothes. Someone else can seem to be good-looking in an old shirt and pants that has been cleaned.Besides, ifs also important 5. (consider) if you
16、r look is suitable for the situation. You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel 62_ (confidence) in your business suit, 72_ these would look out of style in a more casual(随便的)situation such as at a picnic or at the movies. Ifs important to be comfortable in 8_ youre wearing, but you also nee
17、d to fit in with what other people will be wearing. Wear suits for 9 you and the situation best: jeans and T-shirts are fine for friends and 10. (movie); a nice shirt and pants are more suitable for work.IV.阅读理解A13、 When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes. Th
18、ink about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.The label
19、 on a coat may savdrv-clean onlv”. Washing mav ruin this coat.If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You
20、will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometimes
21、 less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that.A. dont fit youB. dont last longC. need to be dry-cleanedD. can be washed2. The label inside the clothes tells you.A. how to keep them looking their bestB. how to save money
22、C. whether they fit you or notD. where to get them dry-cleaned3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is.A. to look for well-made clothesB. to see how much money you can payC. to know how to wash themI), to read the labels inside them4. We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes.
23、A. are always worse madeB. must be dry-cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better5. The best title for the reading should beA. Buying Less Expensive ClothesB. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperI）. Choosing the Labels Inside New ClothesB14 Although peop
24、le everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they dont all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in N
25、orth America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed, when Starbucks （星巴克）coffee shops spread throughout the country.The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washingtony in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its
26、 own coffee beans. The coffee shop*s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment
27、（设备）.He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the companys head of marketing （市场营销）. In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The s
28、pecial environment of the espresso （浓咖啡）bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores in the USA. Then the company opened coffee s
29、hops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee sho
30、ps competing （竞争）for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the comfortable environment offered by Starbucks.1. The underlined word “ran in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. closedB. managedC. madeD. sold2. Acco
31、rding to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a.This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.b.Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.c.He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.d.Howard Schultz found Starbu
32、cks ordered lots of special coffee makers.A. a-b-d-c B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b3. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?A. Because the coftee in these places was too expensiveB. Because the style of the coffee stores seems the same.C. Because people like to drink coffee at home with f
33、riendsD. Because there were too many coffee shops in one place.4. To tell us the story of Starbucks, the writer did the following except.A. introducing how Starbucks became successfulB. showing what Schultz did to help Starbucks become successfulC. telling what difficulties Starbucks facesD. telling
34、 what Starbucks did to deal with his problems5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The History of StarbucksB. The Culture of StarbucksC. The Popularity of StarbucksD. The environment of StarbucksC15、Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy-they?re given after all. Choice
35、can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me, I had ju
36、st turned 30 years old , and Id been married for a year, I told my wife Mackenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most start-ups dont, and I wasnt sure what to expect, MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, Id been a garage i
37、nventor, Id always wanted to be an inventor; and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the In
38、ternet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job. That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours
39、 before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately; I decided I had to give it a shot. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not t门 at all.After much consideration, I took the less saf
40、e path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice, For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.1. What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?A. His dream if being an inventor.B. The support of his wife.C. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet. D. Millions o
41、f exciting titles.2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A. The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.B. He would be very excited if he tried it out.C. He would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.D. The idea of not trying would keep comi
42、ng to his mind and disturb him.3. We can know from the passage that.A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorB. the author wanted someone else to try the ideaC. the author might not regret if he failed the ideaD. the author might go back to his boss if he failed4. Which of the followi
43、ng would be the best title for the passage?A. Cleverness and KindnessB. The Starting of AmazonC. Following My PassionD. We Are What We ChooseD16、Colorful festive lanterns have been lit up at Yu Garden. The event attracts millions of visitors each Chinese NewYear and will last till February 22.Thirty
44、-nine installations come alive at 5:30 p. m. every evening. The major draw is a 9-meter-tall pig dressed like the god of wealth to mark the Year of the Pig. Other lanterns involve the citys unique shikumen architecture, typical dishes and folk culture. A series of lanterns promotes Shanghai brands.
45、The 24 solar terms are displayed on some of the lanterns.It is the only event in Shanghai that makes me feel authentic Chinese elements and flavor （因素和味道）J said Thiery Sauvage from France who has lived by the garden for seven years.The annual celebrations, which have been held for 24 years, have bec
46、ome the citys top attraction for tourists during Spring Festival. The month-long celebration attracts about 6 million visitors every year.To ensure order and safety, the gates of the garden and the Zigzag Bridge will be closed when the number of visitors touches the 30,000 mark. Surveillance cameras
47、 have been installed (安装)at the eight entrances.Entry to the Yu Garden commercial complex will be 50 yuan( US$7.46) for adults and 30 yuan for children between February 15 and 18. On February 19, Lantern Festival, the fee will be 80 yuan for adults and 50 yuan for children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. Whats the
48、 meaning of the underlined word authentic” in Paragraph 3?A. “地道的B. “时尚的C. “新颖的D. “繁杂的”2. How long has the Yu Garden Lantern Festival been held?A. For 5 years.B. For 22 years.C. For 24 years.D. For 30 years.3. How many entrances are there in Yu Garden according to the passage?A. 1.B. 3.C. 5.D. 8.4. How much is the f