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1、江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末抽测高二年级英语试题答案、解析及听力原文第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）15 CCBBA 610ABCAC 1115 AAAAC1620ABCBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）2123 DAC 2427 ADDA 2831 CCDA 3235 BCADA篇本文主要介绍了采用蒸汽旅行去苏格兰高地旅行的流程介绍。第 21 题 D 文意理解题，由文章第一段 “Steam locomotion has long been one of the mos
2、t elegant and memorable ways to travel, and when mixed with the magnificent scenery of the Scottish Highlands, it makes for a trip of a lifetime.（蒸汽机车一直是最 优雅、最令人难忘的旅行方式之一，当它与苏格兰高地的壮丽景色混合在一起时，就会成为 一生难忘的旅行。）可知蒸汽机车游览苏格兰高地使旅行永生难忘。故选D。第 22 题 A 细节理解题，由“Price: Four days from 995 per person for Times subscr
3、ibers OR from 1,095 per person for all other readers. Times subscribers save an extra 200 per couple.（价格：泰晤士报订阅者每人995英镑起，四天阅读，其他读者每人 1095英镑起。泰晤士报的订阅者可以为每对夫妇多节省200英镑。）可知一对夫妇需要 1790英镑。故选A。第 23 题 C 细节理解题,由 “Robert McAlpine，s 21-arch Glenfinnan Viaduct, featured in the Harry Potter films, is just one of
4、 the engineering wonders you 11 see on the journey.（罗伯特麦卡尔平设计的21拱门格伦芬南高架桥曾在哈利波特系列电影 中出现过你将在旅途中看到的工程奇迹之一。）可以推断出旅客可以在途中看到工程奇迹。故选CoB篇本文主要讲述了在疫情期间某零售商为满足顾客需求而做出的一系列改革措施，以及 与沃尔玛一同进行创新的故事。第24题 A细节理解题由We saw that the panderic was changing the way that customers shop.疫情正在改变消费者的消费方式，可知这是创新的原因。故选A。分-白卷、内容太少无法
5、判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。【听力原文】Text 1M: Thats an interesting cover you have on your phone. Did you get it on your travels to Japan?W: No, I bought it when I was studying in London. (1) The writing is Chinese and it means good luck.Text 2M: Tm really hungry. I must have something to eat. Whafs in the refriger
6、ator? Id love some bacon, but eggs would be OK, too.W: I havent been shopping yet, so Tm afraid you will have to make d。with toast or cheese.(2)Text 3M: Did you hear that story on the news about the man and the woman who fell into the ocean? He pulled her out of that! (3)W: I know, and there were sh
7、arks everywhere. What a brave thing he did! The world needs more people like him.Text 4M: Excuse me. I think theres been a mistake. It says here the total is $275, but I didnt buy this item, which is $100.W: Let me have a look. Ah yes, its a mistake. Im terribly sorry. Let me remove it from the bill
8、 for you. (4)Text 5 (推断题)M: Can you get the cushion(靠垫)in the bedroom for me? I need something to support my back.W: This sofa is indeed a bit hard. Here, you can have mine. Do you want any popcorn?M: Sure.W: OK, stop the movie. Til go make some in the kitchen.Text 6 (第6题为总结题)M: Lefs go over our mon
9、thly budget, Mandy. Weve been spending too much money. We should figure out which things we dont really need.W: Oh, I hate doing this!M: Dont worry. It wont take a long time.W: OK. But how can we spend less?M: If we cut down on eating out at restaurants, for example, we could save a bunch of money.W
10、: Sounds hard for me. Well, do I have to give up my morning coffee?M: No, but it would be much cheaper if you made the coffee at home and brought it with you to work. (7)W: I can do that, Paul. (7)M: Good! And Im going to stop taking taxis.Text 7M: Where did you learn to sail a boat? You handle it l
11、ike a professional.W: I first started sailing with my father. He taught me so much. My uncle used to take me on the rivers and I also got a lot of advice from him.M: Well, they certainly taught you well. You seem very confident.W: Actually, 90% of my sailing knowledge comes from my own experience. (
12、8) I do know my limits, though. On rivers and canals Im fine. I wouldnt risk going out to sea.M: I like your boat. (9) How could you afford to buy one like this? Or do you rent it?W: It would take lots of money to buy a new one, so many people choose to rent one. But actually, this was a gift from m
13、y dad for my 21st birthday. (9)Text 8M: What a great gallery! (10) It was a tiring journey, but now I feel refreshed(清爽的)here. I am glad to see these paintings in person. (10)W: Lets go to the impressionistE1 象派画家)section. I dont think youll be disappointed.M: Id like to start with the abstract sect
14、ion, (11) because thats the kind of art I do fbr a living.W: OK, well do that. (11) After that, the impressionist section, and then the modern section. (IDM: Sounds great. Oh, look at this. I cant believe I am standing face to face with such a famous work of art. (12) How much do you think it is wor
15、th?W: When it was first painted a century ago, the artist struggled to sell it. He sold it for a few dollars in the end. Even 50 years ago, it was only valued at a few thousand. (12)M: I bet it would go for a few million now.W: You are right.Text 9W: Dont you find the weather can affect your mood? Y
16、esterday it was misty(多雾的)and dark. I felt sad and negative. Now today it is sunny and I feel so excited. (13) I am looking forward to going to school.M: Yes, most people feel happier when ifs sunny. And the good news is that the sunny weather is going to last. (14)W: The forecast said there would b
17、e rain - but only tomorrow. The rest of the week will be fine. (14)M: I was confused when they mentioned rain, but it wont last too long. Do you think sunshine affects your schoolwork?W: Certainly. History and geography feel a lot easier when its sunny. But the biggest difference is in art. I feel s
18、o creative when the sun shines. (15)M: Sunshine has the same effect on your mother, and it was the same for grandma and grandpa. It must nmiothfeJamUy. (16)W: Fm sure you are the same. Its a very common thing.M: Yes. So, you are going to enjoy school. Lefs hope I enjoy my work. run in the family:(某种
19、品质、疾病、技能等)在家族中遗传，是家族特征Sunshine has the same effect on your mother, and it was the same for grandma and grandpa. It must run in the family.阳光对你的母亲有同样的影响，对爷爷奶奶也一样。这一定是家族遗传的。Text 10Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, the Victoria and Albert Museum, also the V&A, was founded in 1852 in London.
20、 It hosts a collection of over 2.2 million art exhibits in its 145 galleries, (17) (18) showing cultures of Europe, North America, Asia and North Africa. The museums departments of Asia include art from China, Japan and Korea, and its East Asian collections are among the best in Europe. (18) Quite a
21、 few galleries within the museum have gone through changes in recent years. For example, the Indian, Japanese and Chinese galleries were redesigned in the 1990s. The Main Silver Gallery was redesigned in 2002, The Painting Galleries in the following year, (19) and Central Hall Shop in 2006. The muse
22、um is also the home to the National Art Library, a public library that has over 750,000 books, photographs, drawings and paintings, and prints. It is one of the worlds largest libraries dedicated to the study of arts. The library consists of 3 large public rooms with about 100 individual study desks
23、. The Victoria and Albert Museum also has a branch in East London called the V&A Museum of Childhood, (20) and a new branch in London is being planned.第 25 题 D 文意理解题 iThe brand responded with innovations like two-hour Express Delivery and the Walmart membership program. v可知主要讲沃尔玛的营销策略。故选Do第 26 题 D 细
24、节理解题由Were going to continue to evolve how you engage with Walmart, 我们将继续改进与沃尔玛打交道的方式。可知他是一个市场部官员。故选D。第27题A主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍在疫情下为满足顾客需求而进行的改 革，所以最适合的标题应为：为顾客服务。故选A。C篇 本文是一片说明文，主要介绍了 Jones的雕塑展览以及她的创作目的，唤醒人们对自 然的保护意识。第28题C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Jones创作雕塑的目的是为了使人们意识到乱扔 垃圾的危害；根据最后一段可知，Jones的雕塑让人们意识到过分消费自然的恶劣影响；综
25、 上，展览的目的是促进人们对自然的保护意识，选择C。第29题C细节理解题。根据第三段可知Jones受美丽的大自然启发创作了这些雕塑，故选 Co第30题D细节理解题。文章最后一段出现了关键词humorous,结合全文可知Jones的作 品是有意义的，故选D。第31题A推断题。根据第一句话可知是为了介绍Jones的展览，所以文章属于新闻，选择 AoD篇 本文是一片记叙文，主要介绍了马马虎虎这个词对我的家庭产生的影响以及我从中学 到的道理。第32题B细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知作者一开始听到马马虎虎就觉得滑稽，选择B。第 33 题 C 细节理解题。根据第二段末尾，we realized mamah
26、uhu also described our family 可知下文的引用例子为了解释马马虎虎如何描述我们的家庭，所以选Co第34题A细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话，可知马马虎虎教会作者不要执着于追 求完美，所以选A。第35题D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句话可知马马虎虎的哲学帮助我们生存下去，所以选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640 AFDBG本篇主要介绍了打包行李时一些小技巧，让你更加明智地打包行李。总分结构，提建议的每 段第一句为段落中心句详细解析：第36题 A本题位于段中，前句为its time to talk about packing,引出主要
27、内容，A 选项it对应前文packing,后句写行李的限制和缺乏空间导致组织旅行所需的所有东西很 糟糕，体现打包行李不是一件容易的事情，对应A选项difficult task.第37题F本题位于段末，F选项it代指前文packing smart,后文列举分条建议，对应 F 选项 what you need is just a little organization.第38题D本题位于段中，前句upgrading your luggage升级你的行李箱，后句写一个破 烂的行李箱不适合，而D选项Ihe right suitcase正确的行李箱合适。第39题B本题位于段首，应为段落中心句，本段主要讲
28、要对你的服装做清单，计划，后 两句中make a list, outfits与B选项内容对应。第40题G本题位于段末，根据段首第一句句意打包行李的物件需要配合其他物件，前句 讲wide-legged trousers很合适白天和夜晚的冒险，G选项意为这意味着你不需要打包你 儿乎不可能穿的东西，符合段意。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145 BAADB 4650 CBCDB 5155 DDADD本篇文章主要讲述了 Nixon从一个早起看日出的人逐渐成为了一个在海边为路人排忧解难 的人，每天早上到海边倾听路人的想法。详细解析: 第41题B句
29、意：因为它让我在新的一天开始前感觉自己处于在生活的中心，所以我称它 为“日出新生surprised惊讶的；centered在中心的；occupied被占用的；amused好笑的。 故选B。第42题A句意:后来一个女人说了些什么，使他改变了对日常生活的看法。pinion观点, 看法；influence 影响；dependence 依赖;emphasis 重视。故选 A。第43题A句意：那时我才知道：我需要制造眼神交流，让路过的人知道我们对彼此很重 要。important重要的；familiar熟悉的，grateful感激的，unique特别的。从上文女人的话中 可以看出，每天看到Nixon看日出
30、对她的一天也有着重要的意义，预示着一天的顺利。与上 文相呼应，故选A。第44题D句意：Nixon开始以对着人们微笑并展开对话，来代替仅仅盯着日出。wondering 想知道；shouting呼喊；pointing指着；smiling微笑。上文可知Nixon意识到要和人们友好 的交流，故选D第45题B句意：Nixon开始以对着人们微笑并展开对话，来代替仅仅盯着日出。friendships 友谊；conversations 对话；action 行动；understanding 理解。故选 B。第46题C句意：很快，更多的早起者开始和他一起坐在海滩上，他们有时会倾诉困难， 向他寻求关于关系、职业和个
31、人问题的建议。getting over克服；going through经过；pouring out 倾倒；putting aside 搁置。故选 C。第47题B句意：很快，更多的早起者开始和他一起坐在海滩上，他们有时会倾诉困难， 向他寻求关于关系、职业和个人问题的建议。public公共的；personal私人的；special特别 的；casual随意的。故选B。第48题C句意：我想让他们从问题中脱身并知道他们不必感到孤独。embarrassed尴尬的; shy害羞的；alone孤独的；sorry抱歉的。上文中可知Nixon与路人交流沟通，倾听他们的 问题，因此不会让他们感到孤独。故选C。第4
32、9题D句意：所以，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。他开车七英里到海滨，他将在那里呆 两个小时。由句意得故选D。第50题B句意：他的出席和他向大众开放的倾听，使得一些人给他起了 “阳光长官”的 绰号。alertness 警觉；openness 开放性;contribution 贡献;attention 注意。故选 B。第51题D句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则急于与 愿意倾听的人共同交流几分钟。drop back减速，落回；drop off中途放下；drop out辍学； drop by顺道拜访。故选D。第52题D句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其
33、他人则急于与 愿意倾听的人共同交流几分钟。proud自豪的；cheerful愉悦的；satisfiied满意的；anxious 着急的，焦虑的。故选D。第53题A句意：虽然大多数人只是简单地挥挥手或短暂地过来聊天，但其他人则急于与 愿意倾听的人共同交流几分钟。由前文可知Nixon在海边做的是倾听他人的想法，故选A。第54题D句意：无论一个人想要提出什么问题，Nixon都会仔细倾听。air表示发表观点, 比如 air ones opinion. 发表观点， 或者 express ones opinion 或者 voice ones opinion,所以每 次有人想提出问题，他都会仔细聆听，故选D
34、。第55题D句意：每一个到海滩停留的人都值得我全神贯注的倾听。由句意选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. ignorance57. Consequently58. has released59. that/which 60. themselves61. equipped62. than63. on64. learning65. reasonable本篇讲述了做家务被加入在教育的必修课程中，由此引发的人们赞成或反对的观点以及理 由。详细解析：第59题which/that考查定语从句，后句take后少宾语，that/which代指前句的先行词 an independent
35、course。第61题equipped考查非谓语和固定搭配，本句子谓语动词为can,因此本题填写非谓语,be equipped with为固定搭配，意为装备着的，填equipped第62题than考查固定搭配more than,前面有more,根据句意为比较，故填than第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Jack,Im so glad to talk with you about my career plan. As a fashion enthusiast, I hope to be a fashion designer to beautify th
36、e world and people around. As you know, I am good at drawing and keen on fashion. And I plan to work part-time for a fashion design company so that I can acquire some professional skills. Of course, I am also thinking of trying my hand at CAD, which is more popular in the fashion industry.What is yo
37、ur career plan? Looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)【参考范文】She looked around her room where she grew up and suddenly she noticed her old toy box. As she opened it and she saw the doll without one hand, hair torn off and bits damaged. Never had she thought that her mother cherish
38、ed it so much and still held on to it. She was into tears and at that moment she found the half broken and damaged doll was so precious for her. Memories of her childhood came flooding back, when her mother bought her the doll and played games with her. When her mother shared with her the story how
39、she managed to buy the doll, she embraced her mother tightly, crying with more tears.She took the Barbie back her home. She put it carefully in the shelf and examined it time and again. Undoubtedly, it was now an important thing for her, reminding her how hard her mother worked to pay for it and tha
40、t she had ever forgotten its importance after she got it. She learnt to appreciate what she had. It was never too late for her to love what she had got and never let the importance go. After all, she remembered how much she had cried to get it. She hoped that if her doll was in perfect shape she cou
41、ld even gift her kid.应用文【评分标准】本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1 )对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；(2 )使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；(3 )上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确 定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1 ）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分；（2 ）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接
42、受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1 .职业选择；2.选择原因；3.所做准备。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档：（46分）能写出部分要点：语言错误多，影响意思表达；第一档：（13分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。读后续写【续写建议】文本的主旋律是：“family （love/memories/connecti
43、on）”。回忆童年，感恩妈妈。符合“立 德树人”的命题立意。要求考生看懂文章大意，尤其是注意倒数2、3段可以呼应的部分信息：her mum found a job which she could do at home at night after making her daughter sleep.The Barbie was not as that important.Gradually she got bored and the Barbie toy was dumped somewhere unknown.第一段续写建议：开头语looked around her room where s
44、he grew up ciiid suddenly she noticed her old toy box第一段的场景是“（妈妈家里）自己儿时的卧室“，所以可以写：1 .看到被妈妈收起来的Barbie,联想到妈妈对此多么珍视；2 .环顾自己卧室，触景生情，回忆和妈妈在一起的美好时光；3 .听妈妈讲过去的故事（可以有妈妈告诉孩子当年生活多么不容易的桥段）；两人相 拥而泣；第二段续写建议：开头语took the Barbie back her home第二段的场景是“作者婚后的新家“；虽然，第二段的“情节”不太好写，但是有话可说， 主要写感想：1 .修复the doll,放在书架上珍藏起来，经常审
45、视（examine）,回忆过去，作为孝顺 妈妈的提醒；同时提醒自己 appreciate what she had； never let the importance go; After all, she remembered how much they had cried to get it 等等，能写的感想很多；更力口爱 妈妈，更加珍视妈妈的爱；等等。2 .可以写把娃娃送给自己的孩子，让“爱”延续；范文仅供参考，第二段续写内容可能学生会写出不同于范文的surprise,只要合理 即可；这篇续写一二段时空进行了转换，对一二段的衔接不做要求。【读后续写评分标准】1 .分档：优秀：2125 良好
46、：1620 较好：1115 一般：610 较差：15；2 .书写：书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分（减2分）；3 .词数：150左右（词数少于130的，减2分）；4 .时态：应该和原文一致（用过去式，现在的转变除外）全错-5分（部分错误，根据错的程 度酌情扣分）；5,拼写：3-4个错误扣1分；6.评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（3）上下文的连贯性;7.建议内容：附：各档次给分范围及要求第五档（21-25分）- 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；- 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但
47、完全不影响意义表达；- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）- 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；- 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；- 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档分）- 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；- 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；- 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档（6-10分）- 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；- 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；- 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）- 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义 的表达；-缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。