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1、唐山市2021-2022学年度高二年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第I卷（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相
2、应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。L【此处可播腋相关音颁，请去附件查看】What did the man do?A. He knocked down a table.B. He bought a new cup.C. He broke a cup.【11答案】【答案】c【解析】【原 文】M: Im terribly sorry, Jessy. I knocked your cup off the table just now and it broke. Ill buy you a new one.W: Dont worry about
3、it, Steve. Tve got another one.2.【此处可播放相关音颍，请去附件查看What can we learn about the woman?A. She is eager to spend money.B. She hates lending money.C. She likes saving money.【2题答案】【答案】A牲的故事。所以“狂吠的英雄”最符合文章的标题。故选C。CAt the foot of an Icelandic volcano, a newly-opened plant is taking CO2 from the air and turn
4、ing it to rock. This technology is known as direct air capture（捕捉）“or DAC. Ifs a bit like mining“ the sky fbr CO2-simple in principle, but very difficult to carry out.To do this, you need the right geography conditions. That is why Climeworks, a Swiss company, built the Orca plant in Iceland. There,
5、 fans draw air into big black containers where the filter（过滤器）catches CO2 . Once the filter is full, it is heated to around 100 to separate CO2 with sufficient energy from volcanic activity. Next, the collected CO2 is combined with water and pumped deep underground into rock formations. Within a few
6、 years, the CO2 will turn into stone.However, exciting and promising as this technology is, it wont save us from climate change on its own. While Orca, the largest plant of its kind in the world, can capture up to 4,000 tons of CO2 per year, the yearly global emissions（排放）are around 33.4 billion ton
7、s of CO2 , so the plant can deal with 0.00001% of our yearly emissions. Besides, the process is expensive and requires large amounts of energy.Daniel Egger, the chief commercial officer at Climeworks, said that while his company is at an industrial level”, it is not where it needs to be to make a di
8、fference in fighting climate change. But we have to learn to walk before we can run.Carbon storage（碳彳诸存）is just arising as a technology. It wont help us fix climate change yet, but it can be important down the line, if we have the right conditions for it.28. What can we learn about DAC according to
9、the text?A. It is the best way to fix climate change at present.B. It requires enough heat and energy to operate.C. It is highly developed in removing CO2 .D. It can be applied anywhere in the world.29. Why are some data used in paragraph 3?A. To indicate the bright future of the technology.B. To pr
10、ovide the research results for the readers.C. To show the challenges DAC faces at present.D. To call for more plants like Orca to be set up.30. What is the authors attitude towards the technology?A Unclear.B. Uninterested.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A science
11、report.B. A company leaflet.C. A chemistry textbook.D. A social web page.【2831题答案】【答案】28.B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的碳存储技术直接空气捕获技术（DAC）,该技术 能够吸入空气，并在高能支持下分离出二氧化碳，经过时间沉淀将其转换成岩石。文章分析了其工作原 理，面临的挑战，以及前景。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 uThere, fans draw air into big black containers where the fi
12、lter catches C02 . Once the filter is full, it is heated to around 100 to separate CO2 with sufficient energy from volcanic activity.（在那里，风扇将空气吸入黑色大容器，过滤器在那里捕捉CO2。一旦过滤器充满，它就会被加热 到100左右,以足够的能量从火山活动中分离出CO2 o ）”以及文章第三段内容“Besides, the process is expensive and requires large amounts of energy.（止匕外，这个过程是昂
13、贵的，需要大量的能源。）”可知，DAC 将CO2转化成岩石的过程中需要吸入大量空气并在滤芯加满之后加热到100C,才能将CO2分离出来， 同时需要大量的能源支持。因此可知，DAC技术需要足够的热量和能量才能运转。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容 “While Orca, the largest plant of its kind in the world, can capture up to 4000 tons of CO2 per year, the yearly global emissions are around 33.4 billion tons of CO2
14、, so the plant can deal with 0.00001% of our yearly emissions.（世界上最大的工厂 Orca每年最多能捕获4000吨的CO2，但全 球每年的CO2排放量约为334亿吨，因此该工厂只能处理我们每年排放的0.00001%。）”列举的数字可 知，全球每年的CO2排放量约为334亿吨，该工厂只能处理每年排放的0.00001%,能帮助处理的微乎其 微，成本高，耗源大，由此可推知，这些数字表明了 DAC目前面临的挑战。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容 uCarbon storage is just arising as a
15、technology. It won，t help us fix climate change yet, but it can be important down the line, if we have the right conditions for it.（碳储存技术冈U冈U兴起。它 还不能帮助我们解决气候变化问题，但如果我们有合适的条件，它在未来可能很重要。）”可知，在作者看 来，虽然碳存储技术刚刚兴起，还不能帮助解决气候问题，但是在将来合适条件下，碳存储技术还是很重 要的，由此可推知，对于该技术，作者是抱有希望的。故选D项。【31题详解推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容,可知文章首段内容“
16、At the foot of an Icelandic volcano, a newly-opened plant is taking CO2 from the air and turning it to rock. This technology is known as direct air capture5 or DAC.（在 冰岛的一座火山脚下，一家新开业的工厂正在从空气中提取CO2,并将其变成岩石。这种技术被称为 “直接空气捕获（DAC） ”。）”揭示了文章的中心话题，即，文章主要围绕一项新技术“直接空气捕获（DAC） ”为话题，讲述了该技术的原理，面临的挑战，以及前景。由此可推知，文
17、章应是摘自科学新闻 报道。故选A项。DIn a recent staff meeting, my colleagues and I discussed ways to alleviate the current stress our 11 th-grade students were feeling. I offered a successful strategy that I use for organizing work in the classroom-negotiating （协 商）due dates. The assistant replied, “Yes, a good idea
18、, being flexible with due dates. Flexible? That was not the word I used, and to me, those two words are not interchangeable; flexibility and negotiation are not the same thing.Being flexible can help decrease stress and anxiety in the classroom. It shows willingness on the part of the teacher to lis
19、ten, engage in conversation with students, and shift and adapt when possible. But the balance of power has not really changed. The student still needs to ask for permission, which may or may not be given. In a week when my work seems manageable, I may be feeling generous, but in a week when my workl
20、oad is high, I may be less likely to lean toward flexibility. So flexibility might mean an extra hour, half a day, or a few days.In either case the student has no power. In many ways, by the time students reach the stage of having to ask, its too late. The stress has already increased, and students
21、are placed in a position where they may make poor decisions, like cutting classes, to get some extra time.Negotiation is different. It happens at the beginning of the process and is a proactive （先行一步的）approach that encourages shared ownership, an acceptance of equal responsibility. Negotiating bring
22、s the teacher and students together to address the issue equally. The date by which work will be done is a question for all, but the student does need to do the work, and the teacher needs to assess it. There are competing needs and schedules and workloads.Sometimes even the smallest things are wort
23、h considering carefully. In teaching, there is nothing small. As a teacher, I usually self-reflect my practice, and strengthen my practice.32. What does the author think of the assistants reply?A. It is a convincing statement.B. It is a wrong interpretation.C. It is a detailed description.D. It is a
24、 positive response.33. What is the authors opinion of being flexible?A. It makes the students feel free.B. It is a win-win choice in class.C. It is a strategy to remove stress.D. It allows the teacher the final say.34. How does negotiation work according to the author?A. By encouraging competition a
25、mong students.B. By helping teachers assess their responsibility.C. By creating harmony and equality in the class.D. By providing a way to reduce students5 workload.35. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He is expert at arguing with others.B. He is committed to his teaching work.C.
26、He is worried about the current education.D. He is doubtful about the assistants ability.32-35题答案】答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是灵活性和协商对学生课堂上的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “That was not the word I used, and to me, those two words are not interchangeable; flexibility and negotiation are
27、not the same thing.（我用的不是这个词，对我来说，这两个词是不可互换的；灵 活性和谈判不是一回事）”可知，作者认为助手的回答是一个错误的理解。故选B。【33题详解推理判断题。根据第二段的“The student still needs to ask for permission, which may or may not be given.（学生 仍然需要获得许可，而许可可能会得到，也可能不会得到）”可知，作者对灵活的看法是它让老师有最后的 发言权。故选D。【34题详解推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 uNegotiating brings the teacher and stu
28、dents together to address the issue equally.（谈判使教师和学生走到一起，平等地解决问题）”可知，谈判通过在课堂上创造和谐和平等来起作 用，故选C。【35题详解推理判断题。根据最后一段的 “As a teacher, I usually self-reflect my practice, and strengthen my practice.（作为 一名教师，我经常反省自己的实践，加强自己的实践）”可推知，作者致力于他的教学工作。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
29、有两项为多余选 项。Nowadays, in the age of round-the-clock entertainment, its not easy to be bored. But thats not necessarily a good thing. 36 It could be just what you need to generate your best ideas and increase your efficiency.First and foremost, boredom makes you more motivated. Being bored encourages y
30、ou to search out something less boring to do. 37 Or if you decide theres nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch it off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby. So the boredom youre feeling now could encourage your motivation and help you come up with some of your b
31、est ideas.38 You may well fall back on daydreaming to remove boredom. Unlike what parents and teachers may have told you, daydreaming is good for you. In fact, if you find it difficult to stop your mind from wandering during boring meetings or tasks, it could be a result of your impressive brain cap
32、acity（能力）.Similarly, people doodling（胡写舌L 画）during a boring meeting are better able to recall details of it than those who simply sit and listen. 39So next time you feel bored from the task in hand-or simply lacking in passion, dont worry. 40A. It could be harmful to your health.B. Feeling a bit bor
33、ed does have its benefits.C. Without distractions to kill boredom, your thoughts can wander.D. After all, such feelings will make you more motivated and efficient.E. Put simply, some people seem better at focusing on more than one thing at a time.F. For example, feeling bored at work could inspire y
34、ou to explore a change of career.G. If you think theres nothing to interest you, youll start to lose the ability to think creatively.36-40题答案】【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. E 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如今，在24小时娱乐的时代，无聊是不容易的。但是无聊也是 一件好事，它能激发人的动力，让人做事更有效率。【36题详解】根据空前 uBut that not necessarily a good thing.
35、 （但这不一定是件好事）以及空后“It could be just what you need to generate your best ideas and increase your efficiency.（正是你产生最佳想法和提高效率所需要 的）可知，空前认为无聊并不是一件坏事，后面说无聊的好处，B项“感到有点无聊确实有好处”能够承 上启下，符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据空前 “Being bored encourages you to search out something less boring to do.（无聊会鼓励你去寻找一些 不那么无聊的事情去做）以及空后 “Or i
36、f you decide there9s nothing worth watching on TV, you might choose to switch it off and make your own entertainment by taking up a new hobby. （或者， 如果你觉得没有什么值 得看的电视节目，你可以选择关掉它，通过培养一种新的爱好来娱乐自己）可知，无聊会让你去找一些不 无聊的事情做，后面举例子来证明前面的观点，F选“例如，在工作中感到无聊可能会激励你去探索改变 职业”符合语境。故选F。【38题详解根据空后“You may well fall back o
37、n daydreaming to remove boredom.（你很可能会依靠做白日梦来消除 无聊）以及下文可知，做白日梦可以消除无聊，而且白日梦也有它自己的好处。C项“如果没有消磨无聊 的分心，你的思想就会飘忽不定”符合题意，其中的your thoughts can wander对应下文中的daydreamingo 故选C。【39题详解】根据空前 u Similarly, people doodling（胡写舌Liffll） during a boring meeting are better able to recall details of it than those who simp
38、ly sit and listen. （类似地，在无聊的会议上涂鸦的人比坐着听的人更能回忆起会议的细 节）可知，有些人既能做到在会议上乱写乱画，又能很好的把会议上的东西记住，所以他们的注意力可以 不仅仅在一件事情上，E项“简言之，有些人似乎更善于一次专注于一件以上的事情”符合语境。故选Eo【40题详解】根据空前 “So next time you feel bored from the task in hand-or simply lacking in passion, dont worry. （所 以，下次当你对手头的任务感到无聊或只是缺乏激情时，不要担心）以及前文可知，不用担心对当前的任
39、务感到无聊，因为无聊也能激发的动力，让你更有效率。D项“毕竟，这种感觉会让你更有动力，更有效 率”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was already 11:00 p.m., Christmas Eve of 2009. Herman and I locked our store and went home. We were not 41 because some childs gift was still on the layaway （
40、预约贝勾货）shelf. The person who had put a dollar down on the package never 42.Early Christmas morning we and our twelve-year-old son, Tom, opened gifts. But there was something dull about this Christmas. Tom was growing up; I 43 his childish eagerness of past years. And then a strange44 suddenly appeare
41、d inside. It seemed to be telling me to go to the store. Looking at the icy sidewalk outside, I said to myselfJThats 45! But it wouldnt leave me alone. 46 it was getting stronger.Finally, unable to stand it, I got dressed and 47 my way to the store.In front stood two boys with no hats or gloves. The
42、 younger ones face was wet with 48, but seeingme, he stopped crying. I immediately 49 them into the store.My little brother Jimmy wants 50 We have these three dollars. I looked at the money and then their 51 faces. Tm sorry,“ I saidbut we have no.” Then the remaining package caught my eye. I 52 it a
43、nd there was a pair of skates! What a miracle （奇迹）！ And miracle added upon miracle, they were his 53. They fit well.The older boy 54 the dollars to me. I refused and said the skates were a Christmas gift for Jimmy. Their smiles stretched wide. What I saw in Jimmys eyes was pure joy, which was beauti
44、ful. My 55 rose.41.A.optimisticB.happyC.upsetD.afraid42.A.returnedB.approvedC.engagedD.responded43.A.ignoredB.forgotC.anticipatedD.missed44.A.dreamB.trickC.voiceD.challenge45.A.crazyB.scaryC.romanticD.natural46.A.GenerallyB.NaturallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately47.A.feltB.foundC.changedD.struggled48.A.liq
45、uidsB.tearsC.snowD.sweat49.A.carriedB.forcedC.hurriedD.followed50.A.glovesB.miraclesC.hatsD.skates51.A.angryB.eagerC.awkwardD.curious52.A.openedB.movedC.recognizedD.approached53.A.discoveryB.prizeC.welfareD.size54.A.promisedB.lentC.presentedD.owed55.A.spiritsB.expectationsC.strengthD.income【4155题答案】
46、【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D54. C 55. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在圣诞节的一大清早去了自家的商店，那儿还有一个包 裹没有被取走，作者看到两兄弟站在商店门口，哥哥说弟瑞想要溜冰鞋，作者打开了那个包裹，刚好是海 冰鞋，作者并没有收钱，送给了那个弟弟当圣诞节礼物。【41题详解】考查形容诃词义辨析。句意：我小很不高兴，因为某个孩子的礼物还在分期付款的货架上。A. optimistic 乐观的;B. happy 高兴的；C. upse
47、t 沮丧的;D. afraid 害怕的。由 ubecause some childs gift was still on the layaway（预约购货）shelf”可知，某个孩子的礼物还在分期付款的货架上,所以作者不高兴,故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个在包裹上押了一美元的人再也没有回来。A. returned回来；B. approved批 准;C. engaged从事；D. responded回答。由倒数第二段的the remaining package”可知，没有人来取包 裹，因此是那个在包裹上押了一美元的人再也没有回来，改选A。【43题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀念他童年时代的那种渴望。A. ignored忽视；B. forgot忘记；C. anticipated 预料；D. missed怀念。由“Tom was growing up”可知，渐姆长大了，作者怀念他童年时代的那种渴望， 故选Do【44题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一个奇隹的声音突然出现在里面。A. dream梦想；B. trick窍门；C voice 声音;D. challenge挑颉。由后文的“It seemed to be telling me”可知，那是一个声音,故选C。