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1、江苏省南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、海安高中202L2022学年高二下学期6月测试英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解The best books for kidsHilo: The Boy Who Crashed to EarthHilo doesnt know where hes from, why he fell out of the sky, what hes doing on Earth or why he cant go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it
2、 is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 一 12.Who Was? and What Was? seriesThink of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colosseum, and Paul Re
3、vere to Pele. The already detailed series continues to add titles - your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up.Encyclopedia Brown seriesA childrens version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers through the sto
4、ries of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 一 12.HolesOne of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, t
5、he story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse（诅咒）that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 一 12.1 What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds?A. Detective f
6、iction. B. A folk tale. C. Science fiction. D. A horror story.2、Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history?A. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth. B. Who Was? and What Was? series.C. Encyclopedia Brown series.D. Holes.3、Whose book won two prizes?A. Judd Winicks. B. Don
7、ald J. SoboPs. C. Leroy Brown5s. D. Louis Sachars.Tired of underpaid jobs and inconvenient hours, three entrepreneurial（富于企业家精神的）参考答案1、答案：C解析：推理判断题，根据题干中的“for 6-year-olds”可将答案定位至第一段中的第一本 书，同时根据第一段中 “This series by Judd Winick is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of t
8、he boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5-12” （贾德威尼克的这个系列既有趣又刺激，讲述了机器人男孩的惊险冒 险，他深深关心着他的人类朋友。5-12岁。）可知，该书是一本关于机器人的故事 书，即科幻类小说，故六岁的孩子适合的是科幻类小说。故选C。2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的if they want to learn some history.n（如果他们想 学点历史的话。）可将答案定位至第二段。根据Who Was? and What Was? series第二 段中 “Think of each
9、volume in this series as a history lesson for a child.（把这个系列的每 一卷都当作给孩子上的历史课。）可知，如果孩子们想学习历史，他们可阅读Who Was?and What Was?scries。故选 B.3、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“won two prizes”（赢得两次大奖）可将答案定位 至最后一段。最后一段中“One of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar fol
10、lows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse （诅咒）that has followed his family for generations.n（作为罕见的同时获得纽伯里 奖和美国国家图书奖的书籍之一，路易斯萨卡的故事讲述了斯坦利叶利纳茨与跟随 他的家族几代人的诅咒抗争的故事。）可知，由Louis Sachar所著的Holes赢得两次大 奖。故选D.4、答案：D解析： 根据第二段中的 Their new company,. residents sign up to post jobs they need done. （他们的新公司TeenS
11、erve旨在解决青少年失业问题，通过一个平台，为需要短期援 助的学生和社区成员匹配各种任务。）可知，Teen Serve的目的是帮助将社区雇主与 当地青少年联系起来。故选D。5、答案：D解析： 根据戈U线词所在句子 Teens signed up to work can choose to accept a job depending on their schedules and work preferences. Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want, making it convenient for
12、 hectic schedules.（报名工作的青少年可以根 据自己的日程安排和工作偏好选择接受工作。网站用户可以随时随地轮班，为繁忙的 日程安排提供便利。）可知，网站用户可以随时随地轮班，为繁忙的日程安排提供便 利。故选D o6、答案：B解析：根据第三段中的 A year ago, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool. Lannin told Tysons Reporter that they were upset when a pay change almost cut th
13、eir salary in half,（一年前，杰克兰宁、奎恩弗鲁和本简诺特在当 地一家游泳池担任救生员。拉宁告诉泰森记者，他们对薪酬变化“几乎使他们的薪水减 半”感到不安。）可知，去年他们所遇到的问题是：几乎自己的薪酬减半。故选B。7、答案：C解析：根据第五段中的 The business is focused on mostly McLean for now, but TeenServs owners hope to expand around Fairfax County.（目前，Teen Serve 的业务主要集中在麦 克莱恩，但其所有者希望在费尔法克斯县扩大业务。）可知，他们的公司业
14、务主要集 中在麦克莱恩，但是希望扩大业务至其他地区。故选C。8、答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Their calls are strong enough to pass through rock beneath the seafloor, a new study finds.（一项新的研究发现，它们的叫声强烈到足以穿 透海底下的岩石。）可知，鲸鱼的歌声的特点是：它们的声音足以在海底传播。故选 D项。9、答案：C解析：目的意图题。根据文章第三段 Underwater sounds can produce seismic echoes.When sound waves travelin
15、g through the water meet the ground, some of the waves energy changes into a seismic wave.Those seismic waves can help scientists see underground as they bounce off different rock layers.The way they bounce can help researchers estimate the thickness of the layers.（水下声音可以产生地震回波。当声波在 水中传播时与地面相遇，一些波的能
16、量会转化为地震波。当地震波从不同的岩层上反 弹时，这些地震波可以帮助科学家“看到地下。它们反弹的方式可以帮助研究人员估 计岩层的厚度）可知，这是关于水下声音的一些科学知识，这属于一些背景信息，所 以作者第三段的目的是想要添加一些与该研究有关的背景信息。故选C项。10、答案:c解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 They revealed structural details of rock layers beneath three sites over which the whale had been singing （他们揭示了 鲸鱼唱歌的三个地 点下的岩层结构细节。）可知，Kuna和Nabe
17、lek从这六首歌中得到了几个海区下面的 岩层结构的信息。故选C项。11、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But their noise can also disturb ocean life- especially the behaviors of animals that rely on sound to hunt or communicate.（但它们的噪 音也会干扰海洋生物，尤其是那些依靠声音来捕食或交流的动物的行为。）可知，使 用气枪进行地震勘测产生的噪音可能会干扰海洋生物，所以是对环境不友好的。故选 D项。12、答案:C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 A team led b
18、y Akiko Takaoka of Kyoto University in Japan conducted a study which found out that dogs actually know if youre to be believed or not.可知，高冈的研究重点是狗能否知道人类是否可信，即狗是否能够识别谎言。故 正确答案为C。13、答案:B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 The study involved tricking dogs in the name of science. Humans have known for a long time that if yo
19、u point at an object, a dog will run to it. Researchers applied this information in their study.可知，研究人员们利用了狗的习惯。 故正确答案为B。14、答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 Dogs have more complex social intelligence than we thought. This social intelligence evolved selectively in their long life history with humans,可 知，狗在与人类漫长的生
20、活史中进化出了高度的社交智力。故正确答案为C。15、答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段dogs prefer predictability. When gestures are inconsistent, dogs tend to become nervous and stressed.可知，手势不一致会影响到狗。因 此，狗很容易受到变化的影响。故正确答案为D。16、答案：-ADECG解析:A.细节理解题。根据前文的 Here, well try to answer some big questions from Microsofts point of view.What is a met
21、averse? Does it already exist?（在这里，我们将试 着从微软的角度来回答一些大问题。什么是元宇宙？它已经存在了吗？）以及空后的 Lets dig in.（让我们深入研究吧。）可知，空处应该与前文并列的是疑问句的结构， 同时探讨的是“元宇宙是否已经存在？ ”才能引起下文”让我们深入研究。A选项And are you already in it?（你已经在里面了吗？）中的it指代的就是前文的元宇宙，符合 语境。故选A。D.推理判断题。根据空前的Think of it like a new version, or maybe a new vision, of the In
22、ternet.（把它想象成互联网的一个新版本，或者一个新愿景。）， 以及空后的 Now we can actually go into that place to communicate, share, and work with others.（现在我们可以进入那个地方去交流，分享，和其他人一起工作。）可知，设 空处应该是将互联网比作一个地方。D选项 Many people talk about the Internet as a place.（许多人把互联网看作一个地方。）符合语境，选项中the Internet与上一句呼 应，a place与下一句呼应。故选D。E.细节理解题。根据下文的
23、Those are metaverses.（这些是元宇宙）， 以及前文的 Right now, you can go to a concert and experience a show with other real people inside a video game.（现在， 你可以在电子游戏 中与其他真人一起去听音乐会，体验一场表演。）可知，此处列举的是现实中元宇宙 的例子。E You can walk a factory floor from your own home.（你可以从家里走到工 厂的地板上。）就是现实中元宇宙的例子。故选E。C.联系下文题。根据下文的But my dig
24、ital self is not my physical self.（但我的数字自我不是我的真实的自我。）可知， 人们对于元宇宙有疑问。C选项However, theres some doubt about them.（然而，对它 们也有一些疑问。）符合语境。故选CoG联系上文题。根据前文的The world has never been more connected , but lately , weve often needed to distance ourselves physically.The closer we can reflect our physical selves in
25、 the digital world, the more of these barriers we can break down.（世界之间的联系从未如此紧密，但最近，我们经常需 要保持身体上的距离。我们越能在数字世界中反映真实的自我，就越能打破这些障 碍。）可知，在疫情期间需要保持距离的情况下，使得元宇宙提供的交流方式变得更 重要。G 选项 This is what takes this from a cool idea to a critical one.（这就是它从一个很 酷的想法变成一个关键的想法的原因。）中的this指代的就是前文的lately, weve often needed
26、to distance ourselves physically.”这种情况，G选项解释了元宇宙概念在当前 疫情下重要的原因。故选G。17、答案：D解析：根据下文中的the woman had fallen 70 feet down an embankment可知，老人不慎失 足，“跌落(fallen)”谷底。18、答案：A解析：根据下文中的started searching her farm可知,Tamar Longmuir的邻居(指83岁的 老人)”失踪了 (missing)”。19、答案：C解析：根据文章内容可推断，得知邻居失踪后，应该“立刻(immediately) ”展开搜 寻。20
27、、答案：B解析：上文谈到Tamar Longmuir开始搜寻老人，下文中提到searchers,因此其他人也 一起开始寻找失踪的老人，joined符合语境。21、答案：B解析：根据下文中的 was sitting at the gate 和 meowing at them 以及 he was going backward and forward in front of the gateway 可知，搜救人员“注意到(noticed)” 老人的猫。22、答案：C解析：根据语境可知，老人是猫的主人，当老人掉入谷底，猫不停地嘀喷叫，四个选 项中，只有attached能表达猫和老人的形影不离。Sth.
28、is familiar to sb.意为“某物对某 人来说很熟悉”，故A项不符合文意。23、答案：A解析：根据下文中的searching she heard a weak可知，Longmuir决定在玉米地里展开 “搜寻(search) “。search和searching构成词汇复现。24、答案：C解析：根据本句中的heard a weak .for help可知，四个选项中只有call符合语境，表 示Longmuir听到微弱的“呼救声(call)”。25、答案：B解析：根据本句中的70 feet down an embankment和uneven land可知，跌入的地方很 深，且地形不平，
29、因此“难以(difficult) ”靠近。26、答案：A解析：根据上文中的weak和70 feet down可知，四个选项中只有lying符合语境，表 示老人当时“正躺在（lying）”小溪中。27、答案：D解析：根据下文中的 After about two hours she was carried up to . the air ambulance nJ 知，Longmuir给地方当局打电话求“助（help） ”。28、答案：C解析：根据本句中的and into the air ambulance可知，老人被抬到“安全的地方 （safety） ”。根据事情发生的先后顺序可知，不可能是先到医
30、院，然后再进救护飞机，故排除hospital o29、答案：D解析：30、答案：A解析： 根据本句中的 it could have been hours later that I or anyone else would have.there 可知，这是一个含有虚拟语气的句子，故此处是要表达：如果“没有（Without） ”猫的 提示，搜救人员可能得在几个小时之后才会到老人跌落的地方进行“查看（checked） ” 。31、答案：B解析：根据全文可知，猫在玉米地入口的守护和叫声让搜救人员及时赶到老人跌落的 地方并展开救援，可以说是猫将老人的情形转危为安，及时扭转了局面，文中的it could
31、have been hours later 很好地说明了这一点，故 saved 符合语境。Save the day/situation表示“挽救大局”。32 答案：inrealityoccasionsdepressingto turndiscussingwhich/thatwas called consequently a解析：33、答案:Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon!Based on what we have achieved, career planning not only helps chart our course, but also enh
32、ances career competitiveness. As high school students, it is time that we made a career plan. My suggestions about how to make a career plan are as follows.Firstly, study yourself. This enables you to imagine how certain occupations may best fit your ability, personality, interests and goals. Second
33、ly, analyze employment environment, including occupational demands, career prospects, etc. Last but not least, make both long-term and short-term career goals.Thank you for listening!解析：本篇书面表达属于开放作文，要求考生写一篇以How to Make a Career Plan”为 主题的英语演讲稿，内容包括职业规划的意义及如何做好职业规划。1 .词汇积累提高：enhance +boost/improve建议：
34、suggestionadvice使能够：enablefallow适合：fitf suit制定（目标）：makeset2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, analyze employment environment, including occupational demands, career prospects, etc.拓展句：Secondly, analyze employment environment, which includes occupational demands, career prospects, etc.【高分句型 1 Based on what
35、we have achieved, career planning not only helps chart our course, but also enhances career competitiveness.（运用 了 what 弓| 导的宾语从句及 not only.*, but also,句型）高分句型 2 As high school students, it is time that we made a career plan.（运用 了 that 引导的定语从句及虚拟语气）【高分句型 3 This enables you to imagine how certain occu
36、pations may best fit your ability, personality, interests and goals.（运用 了 how 引导的宾语从句） 34、答案：The little boy nodded and then told them the whole story. At that time, he said he saw the snow and felt so excited, so he ran to play with snow immediately. He made a big snowball and tried to throw it far
37、away. But suddenly he slipped and lost his balance, falling down on the ground, then he tried to call for help, but there was no response. He felt scared and cold, so he stayed where he was and pulled the oversized sweater over him waiting for rescue.Mark now realized it was all due to his grandma t
38、hat he was saved. He was wearing this oversized sweater, which kept him warm even though it was snowing and getting cold. He realized that its not just a sweater, it means grandmas love for him. Then he was filled with gratitude and felt he was so lucky.解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩跟父母外出滑雪度假，开始时觉得 毛衣太大，非常不
39、喜欢，不情愿穿上它。小男孩独自外出游玩时滑倒，因此被困在寒 冷的户外，于是把这件大号毛衣盖在自己身上，等待救援。后来作者被救之后，才得 知，正是因为这件他不喜欢的大号毛衣，才使得他没有被冻死。这时他意识到，这不 仅仅是一件毛衣，还包含这奶奶对他的爱。因此心里充满了感恩的故事。1 .段落续写由第一段句首内容“小男孩点点头并告诉了他们整个故事”可知，第一段描述小男 孩讲述自己被救之前发生的事情经过。由第二段句首内容“Mark意识到正是由于奶奶，他才得救”可知，第二段描述小男 孩理解了奶奶这件大号毛衣不仅能为他保暖，还意味着奶奶对他浓浓的爱意。他对此 感到感恩及幸运。2 .续写线索：跑去玩雪一一不小
40、心摔倒一一求救一一等待救援一一被救一一感恩3 .词汇激活行为类：看见： seecatch sight of停 留：stayf remain充满：be filled with-be full of情绪类：开心的：excitedf happy害怕的：scaredfrightened幸运的：luckyf fortunate高分句型 1 He felt scared and cold, so he stayed where he was and pulled the oversized sweater over him waiting for rescue.（运用了 where引导地点状语从句，运用了
41、非谓语动 词作状语）【高分句型 2 He was wearing this oversized sweater, which kept him warm even though it was snowing and getting cold.（运用 了 which 引导非限制性定语从句，运用 了 even though引导让步状语从句）McLean teens decided to start their own company.Their new company, TeenServ, aims to solve teenage unemployment with a platform tha
42、t matches students and community members who need short-term assistance with various tasks. Through TeenServ, residents sign up to post jobs they need done. Teens signed up to work can choose to accept a job depending on their schedules and work preferences. Website users can pick up shifts wherever
43、 and whenever they want, making it convenient for hectic schedules.A year ago, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool. Lannin told Tysons Reporter that they were upset when a pay change almost cut their salary in half,“ and they wanted to find another job but the
44、re were few options. Then they came up with the idea for TeenServ. Aside from getting a real job, refereeing（担任裁半U） sports or yard work, there isnt really a good way to make money/ Lannin said, adding that even becoming a referee requires a significant start-up cost for teens - around $70 一 to pay f
45、or training and a uniform.They started out by going door to door and asking community members if they would pay teens fair wages for short-term yard work. Soon enough, they began gathering opportunities. With help from an entrepreneurship class at McLean High School and feedback from teens, the stud
46、ents were able to turn their idea into a reality. So far, the website has employed more than 200 teens, according to Lannin. TeenServ pays students up to $18 per hour-well above Virginias minimum wage of $7.25.The business is focused on mostly McLean for now, but TeenServ,s owners hope to expand aro
47、und Fairfax County. That involves building up a base of teen workers before allowing residents to post jobs elsewhere in the county. After all, if residents need time-specific jobs done, they cant be the ones waiting.4、What is TeenServ,s goal?A. To increase the number of teen workers.B. To help teen
48、s decide on their future career.C. To encourage teens to start their own business.D. To connect community employers to local teens.5、What does the underlined word “hectic” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Regular.B. Flexible.C. Traditional. D. Busy.6、What problem did the three founders come across last year?A. They failed to find a part-time job.B. They received a significant pay cut.C. They obtained little funding for their start-up.D. They lost a game due to a refereed unfair decision.7、What do the three owners pl