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1、江苏省南师附中、天一中学、海门中学、海安高中2021-2022学年高二下学期6月测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did Danny do recently?A. He moved house. B. He worked on robotics. C. He started a club.2. What does the man ask the wo
2、man to do?A. Help with his homework. B. Speak to the teacher. C. Finish her homework.3. Which package does the man choose?A. The monthly one. B. The quarterly one. C. The yearly one.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie. B. A pilot. C. A theatre.5. Where will the man go?A. To the superma
3、rket. B. To the hospital. C. To his home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which place did Mark tour?A. The seaside. B. The university. C. The space centre.7. How much did Mark pay fo
4、r the tour?A. $5. B. $15. C. $30.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How long did Harry practise?A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours.9. How does Harry feel now?A. Tired. B. Refreshed. C. Disappointed.10. What can we learn about Harry?A. He found the competition easy.B. He won a gold model.C. He came back by train.听第8
5、段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is Simons new hobby?A. Rugby. B. Dancing. C. Kungfu.12. Who does Simon have classes with?A. Zoe. B. Eric. C. Karen.13. What might Simon do in the future?A Do lots of exercise. B. Set a regular schedule. C. Take part in competitions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable rel
6、ationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.15. What are the speakers arranging?A. A birthday party. B. A relatives visit. C. A family reunion.16. When will Linda leave?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.17. What will the man give to Linda?
7、A. Food. B. Cards. C. Flowers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who is the speaker?A. A castle owner. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.19. What is the age limit for free entrance?A. Under 16. B. Under 12. C. Under 6.20. Where can you get gifts?A. In the Walled Gardens. B. In the Terrace Caf. C. In the Apple S
8、hed.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best books for kidsHilo: The Boy Who Crashed to EarthHilo doesnt know where hes from, why he fell out of the sky, what hes doing on Earth or why he cant go to school in only his underwear. This series by Judd Winic
9、k is as funny as it is exciting, and tells the action-packed adventures of the boy robot who cares deeply about his human friends. Ages 5 12.Who Was? and What Was? seriesThink of each volume in this series as a history lesson for a child. The books cover everything from the Constitution to the Colos
10、seum, and Paul Revere to Pel. The already detailed series continues to add titles your little one can read up on just about any person, place or historical event. Ages 8 and up.Encyclopedia Brown seriesA childrens version of Sherlock Holmes, this series by Donald J. Sobol satisfies curious readers t
11、hrough the stories of a young detective, Leroy Brown. Nicknamed “Encyclopedia” for his vast range of knowledge, he welcomes neighborhood kids to present their cases in his garage before setting out to solve the mystery. Ages 8 12.HolesOne of the rare books to win both a Newbery Medal and a National
12、Book Award, the story by Louis Sachar follows Stanley Yelnats as he fights with the curse (诅咒) that has followed his family for generations. The book with a mystery at its core is by turns funny, heartbreaking and deeply thoughtful. Ages 8 12.1. What kind of book is the one suitable for 6-year-olds?
13、A. Detective fiction.B. A folk tale.C. Science fiction.D. A horror story.2. Which of the following should kids read if they want to learn some history?A. Hilo: The Boy Who Crashed to Earth.B. Who Was? and What Was? series.C. Encyclopedia Brown series.D. Holes.3. Whose book won two prizes?A. Judd Win
14、icks.B. Donald J. Sobols.C. Leroy Browns.D. Louis Sachars.BTired of underpaid jobs and inconvenient hours, three entrepreneurial (富于企业家精神的) McLean teens decided to start their own company.Their new company, TeenServ, aims to solve teenage unemployment with a platform that matches students and commun
15、ity members who need short-term assistance with various tasks. Through TeenServ, residents sign up to post jobs they need done. Teens signed up to work can choose to accept a job depending on their schedules and work preferences. Website users can pick up shifts wherever and whenever they want, maki
16、ng it convenient for hectic schedules.A year ago, Jack Lannin, Quin Frew and Ben Jeannot worked as lifeguards at a local pool. Lannin told Tysons Reporter that they were upset when a pay change “almost cut their salary in half,” and they wanted to find another job but there were few options. Then th
17、ey came up with the idea for TeenServ. “Aside from getting a real job, refereeing (担任裁判) sports or yard work, there isnt really a good way to make money,” Lannin said, adding that even becoming a referee requires a significant start-up cost for teens around $70 to pay for training and a uniform.They
18、 started out by going door to door and asking community members if they would pay teens fair wages for short-term yard work. Soon enough, they began gathering opportunities. With help from an entrepreneurship class at McLean High School and feedback from teens, the students were able to turn their i
19、dea into a reality. So far, the website has employed more than 200 teens, according to Lannin. TeenServ pays students up to $18 per hour-well above Virginias minimum wage of $7.25.The business is focused on mostly McLean for now, but TeenServs owners hope to expand around Fairfax County. That involv
20、es building up a base of teen workers before allowing residents to post jobs elsewhere in the county. After all, if residents need time-specific jobs done, they cant be the ones waiting.4. What is TeenServs goal?A. To increase the number of teen workers.B. To help teens decide on their future career
21、.C. To encourage teens to start their own business.D. To connect community employers to local teens.5. What does the underlined word “hectic” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Regular.B. Flexible.C. Traditional.D. Busy.6. What problem did the three founders come across last year?A. They failed to find a part-t
22、ime job.B. They received a significant pay cut.C. They obtained little funding for their start-up.D. They lost a game due to a referees unfair decision.7. What do the three owners plan to do?A. Create more time-specific jobs.B. Raise Virginias minimum wage.C. Grow their business outside of McLean.D.
23、 Allow McLean residents to post jobs elsewhere.CSome whales are loud. Really, really loud. Their calls are strong enough to pass through rock beneath the seafloor, a new study finds. And the echoes (回声) of those songs bouncing off the rocks can help reveal the structure of the seafloor. Two scientis
24、ts reported their findings in Science recently.Seismologists (地震学家) Vclav Kuna and John Nblek are interested in the structure of the rock layers beneath the seafloor. The two used a network of 54 ocean-bottom seismometers in the northeast Pacific Ocean. These instruments detect waves that travel thr
25、ough the ground, such as those caused by earthquakes. It turns out that they can also pick up songs from a passing whale.Underwater sounds can produce seismic echoes. When sound waves traveling through the water meet the ground, some of the waves energy changes into a seismic wave. Those seismic wav
26、es can help scientists “see” underground as they bounce off different rock layers. The way they bounce can help researchers estimate the thickness of the layers.Kuna and Nbleks seismometers picked up the sound waves of a whales six songs, which lasted from 2.5 to 4.9 hours. Echoes from the “singer”
27、showed the researchers that its sound waves had passed through layers of underlying rock. They revealed structural details of rock layers beneath three sites over which the whale had been singing.The new data suggest whale songs can be effective tools to study the seafloor. Large ships may perform s
28、eismic surveys using air guns. These instruments make very loud noises that can travel long distances. But their noise can also disturb ocean life-especially the behaviors of animals that rely on sound to hunt or communicate.8. What new characteristic of whale songs does the new study report?A. They
29、 usually last for 2.5 to 4.9 hours.B. They are communication tools of whales.C. They become louder when touching the sea bottom.D. They can be loud enough to travel through the seafloor.9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Provide some former st
30、udy results.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.10. What information did Kuna and Nblek get from the six songs?A. The flowing direction of the Pacific sea waves.B. The measurement ability of their seismometers.C. The structure of the rock layers beneath several
31、 sea sites.D. The variety of sea rocks in the northeast Pacific Ocean.11. What is wrong with using air guns to do seismic surveys?A. It is time-consuming.B. It is of low accuracy.C. It is dangerous to sailors.D. It is environmentally unfriendly.DDogs can smell fear but can they smell out the truth?
32、It turns out, dogs are pretty good at picking up on human behavior. A team led by Akiko Takaoka of Kyoto University in Japan conducted a study which found out that dogs actually know if youre to be believed or not.The study involved tricking dogs in the name of science. Humans have known for a long
33、time that if you point at an object, a dog will run to it. Researchers applied this information in their study. During the experiment, they pointed at a container that was filled with hidden food. Sure enough, the dog ran towards the container. Then, they pointed at a container that was empty. The d
34、ogs ran towards it, but found that it had no food. The third time the researchers pointed at a container with food, the dogs refused to go there. They knew the person pointing wasnt reliable based on their previous experience. 36 dogs were used in the experiment, and every single dog wouldnt go towa
35、rds the container the third time. This experiment proves that dogs can spot a liar or that dogs have major trust issues.In other words, if you lie to your dog, your dog forms the opinion that your words arent good and will behave accordingly. “Dogs have more complex social intelligence than we thoug
36、ht. This social intelligence evolved selectively in their long life history with humans,” said Takaoka, who was also surprised that dogs were quick when they “devalued the reliability of a human.”John Bradshaw of the University of Bristol in the UK, who wasnt involved in this study, says that the re
37、sults indicate that dogs prefer predictability. When gestures are inconsistent, dogs tend to become nervous and stressed. The researchers plan to repeat the experiment with wolves to look into the “effects of domestication” on dogs.12. What does Takaokas study focus on?A. Dogs relationship with huma
38、ns.B. Dogs reaction when cheated.C. Whether dogs can recognize lies.D. Whether dogs can smell fear.13. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. 12 dogs were tested each time.B. Researchers took advantage of dogs habits.C. The same container was used in the three stages.D. Dogs were trai
39、ned to smell out food before the experiment.14. What do Takaokas words in paragraph 3 imply about dogs?A. They are more intelligent than humans.B. They used to devalue humans reliability.C. They have evolved high social intelligence.D. They react quickly to humans gestures.15 What can we infer from
40、the last paragraph?A. Wolves tend to get used to inconsistency.B. Wolves can be domesticated like dogs.C. Dogs are good at predicting human behavior.D. Dogs are easily influenced by changes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Metaverse (元宇宙)Youve probably started to hea
41、r this word being thrown around lately. If youre feeling lost, youre in the right place. Here, well try to answer some big questions from Microsofts point of view. What is a metaverse? Does it already exist? _16_ Lets dig in.Simply put, a metaverse is a digital space inhabited by digital representat
42、ions of people, places and things. Think of it like a new version, or maybe a new vision, of the Internet. _17_ Now we can actually go into that place to communicate, share, and work with others. Its an Internet that you can actually interact with like we do in the physical world.And its not just a
43、vision anymore. Right now, you can go to a concert and experience a show with other real people inside a video game. _18_ Those are metaverses. And the future is already here!_19_ “But my digital self is not my physical self.” Well that is technically true. But Microsoft is working to help you bette
44、r represent your whole self in the digital space, while also ensuring that you can bring your humanity and your agency over with that representation.If the past few years have taught us anything, its that we need flexibility. The world has never been more connected, but lately, weve often needed to
45、distance ourselves physically. The closer we can reflect our physical selves in the digital world, the more of these barriers we can break down. Teammates can join meetings from anywhere. Real-time translation allows people from diverse cultures to collaborate in real-time. _20_ The metaverse has th
46、e ability to take us beyond the barriers and limitations of the physical world.A. And are you already in it?B. Have you been lost in a metaverse?C. However, theres some doubt about them.D. Many people talk about the Internet as a place.E. You can walk a factory floor from your own home.F. There are
47、good reasons to take the metaverse seriously.G. This is what takes this from a cool idea to a critical one.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A black cat was regarded as a hero recently. It helped rescuers find his 83-year-old owner who had _21_ into
48、a deep narrow valley.Tamar Longmuir, 38, says she was informed of her _22_ neighbor by the womans friend on Saturday afternoon and _23_ started searching her farm in Bodmin, Cornwall. She was _24_ by other members of her family who live and work on the farm. The searchers then _25_ her cat, Piran, was sitting at t