2021年6月浙江卷(详解+解读).docx

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1、2021年高考英语真题深度解读(浙江卷)2021年6月高考浙江卷英语试题语篇导航阅读理解A人与自我/人生态度记叙文/个人故事Leslie Nielsen的星路历程293容易阅读理解B人与自我/家庭生活记叙文/个人故事激励孩子接近自然的做法309中等阅读理解c人与自然/人与动物新闻语篇/科普类狗能识别人类的表情332较难阅读理解七选五人与自我/创新意识记叙文/个人故事263中等完形填空人与社会/人际关系记叙文/个人故事年迈的母亲得到陌生人的帮助279中等语法填空人与社会/文化遗产说明文/事物介绍林肯之家国家历史遗迹介绍207中等应用文写作人与社会/宣传学会 举办的国画作品展记叙文/80左右中等读

2、后续写人与社会/家庭生活记叙文/个人故事作者年幼时打工挣钱支持家庭305较难第一部分 听力(试题与解析略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Leslie Nielsens childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life-his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his un

3、cle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业)in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, s

4、uccessful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.But even then, what he had wasn*t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy i

5、n dramatic roles. It答案与解析:空格处为本段结尾句,前文出现了描述Paulo喜欢世界各地明信片的内容,即“Or AfricaVictoria Falls. Or ChinaGreat Wal/由此可知他喜欢各种明信片。设空处为总结性 语言,G选项中的信息“in short”符合逻辑顺序,he loves postcards”承接上文题意。故选 G项。空格前提到Paulo邮寄明信片的“遭遇”,空格后提到“Seeking other like-minded souls,However,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely pl

6、ace: online”,由此可知空格处承 上启下,表示遇到的问题“完全不成问题说明Paulo没有放弃自己的爱好,而是采取了网 络方式。故选A。根据空格前的a sociall network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 2 14 countriesand regions since he started it 10 year ago” 可知,Paulo 创办的这家社交网站注册人数 直在增长,选项 E 中的 “On August 5 , the number of postcards exchanged by members top

7、ped 31 million能承接前文,用数据说明网站的火爆。故选E。根据空格前的“As cool as it may be to receive postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesnt work if one doesn *t understand it”以及空后的“so”可知,此处指两者情况的比较。F项 u Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the funaway ” 符 合题意,其中的“Similarly”说

8、明对比关系。故选F。根据空格前的 “Many people in China have limited exposure to English” 可知,中国很多人 接触英语的机会有限,所以学习和练习这种语言会有难度。B项That makes it extra hard to learn and practice itv符合题意,其中的 uhard to learn and practicen说明此意。故选 B。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最

9、佳选项。My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to de her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went t

10、o pay for her groceries, she was 39_ about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精)and a bar of soup. By taking of these,she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, pe

11、ople 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 46 handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47. Mymother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woma

12、ns name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50.My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier (收车艮员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didnt have enough 53 for all of their

13、groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.36. A. exerciseB. houseworkC. cookingD. shopping37. A. rewardB. medicineC. companyD. shelter38. A. returnB. colletC. orderD. buy39. A. shotB. cautiousC. wrongD. concerned40. A. aimB. wayC

14、. adviceD. reason41. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses42. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch43. A. show upB. call inC. check outD. it down44. A. storeB. selectC. deliverD. bag45. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. doctor46. A. looked forB. talked aboutC. threw awayD.put back47. A. receiptB.soapC. cashD

15、. bottle48. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched49. A. RepayB. trustC. recognizeD. help50. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn51. A. surprisedB. amusedC. touchedD. convinced52. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thoughD. so that53. A. energyB. moneyC. spaceD. time54. A. faithB. courageC. kindnessD.honor55. A. mad

16、e her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eyeD. met herdemand考点统计考点动词(短语)名词(短语)形容词连词题数8921语篇解读主题语境人与社会人际关系语篇大意本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时,得到陌生人帮助 的故事。重点单词company 陪伴;grocery 杂货;amount 总量;speechless 无言 以对;touched 受 感动的;random随意的高级短语be short about短缺;do without没有也行;check out结账离开;on hand在手 头;incase以防;mak

17、e one*s day让某人高兴长难句分析原文: My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and givethe cashier a five dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if theydidn t have enough money for all of their groceries分析:本句为主从复合句。该句使用了 so. that.结构,表示“如此以至 于

18、,其中的 my mother was so touched by her gesture 是主句,that 引导的是结果状语从句。in case引导目的状语从句,if they didnt have enough maney for all of theirgroceries 是条件状语从句。答案与解析:考查名词。根据下文的“During the week, however, she likes to go to the nearby store. she need”可知,作者通常都是带年迈的妈妈去购物和看医生。故选D项。考查名词。根据文章可知母亲已经92岁了。作者除非必须出城,每周都带年迈的

19、妈妈去 购物和看医生,提供陪伴和交通。故选C。38.D 考查动词。根据语境可知,在这一周,她想去附近的商店买一些她需要的小东西。故 选D项。考查形容词。根据下文描述可知,上星期作者母亲到商店购物,去付款时少了大约三美元。be short about意为“短缺”,符合语境。故选A。考查名词。付杂货费的唯一办法就是把她可以不用的东西拿走:一瓶酒精和一块肥皂。故 选B。考查名词。由第40小题的解析可知,这里填“things”,指母亲原本打算购买的东西,故 选B。考查动词。去掉这些东西,母亲就能把新的总额控制到她随身携带的现金数额。故选C。考查动词短语。在这家商店,人们结账后走到旁边。check ou

20、t表示“结账离开,符 合语境,故选C。考查动词。由下文的 “My tmother was putting her groceries ino shopping bags” 并结合常识 可知,这里填bag,且bag在此处用作动词,意思是“将.装进袋子”。故选D。考查名词。妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里,这时一个陌生人走了过来。故选A。考查动词短语。陌生人递给妈妈外用的酒精和肥皂,并跟妈妈说,“这是你放回去的东西J 故选D。考查名词。由前文“The only .to pay for the groceries was to take off the. she could do without:

21、bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of sosap v可知,妈妈放回去的是一瓶酒精和一块肥皂。故 选B。考查动词。妈妈要这位妇人的姓名和地址,以便她能还钱给她。故选A。49 .A考查动词。妈妈要妇人的姓名和地址,目的是还钱给她。故选A。50 . C考查名词。那个好心的妇人告诉妈妈说,这是她的礼物,不需要妈妈偿还。故选C。51 C 考查形容词。根据句中的“she decided to go back to the store and give the cashie five-dollarbill to keep on hand.for all of thei

22、r groceries.v可以推知,妈妈被妇人随意的善举深 深感动了。故选C。考查连词。妈妈被她的举动感动了,她决定回到商店,给收银员一张5美元的钞票,以防 其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时也发生同样的事情。故选A项。考查名词。由第52小题的解析可知,妈妈这样做的目的是传递正能量,帮助其他没带够 钱的人。故选B项。考查名词。这里作者在向这位做好事不留名的陌生人表示感谢,感谢她随意的善举。故选Co考查动词短语。根据句意可知,不管你是谁,谢谢你随意的善举,这不仅帮助了我母亲,也让她的一天变得美好起来! make onek day意为“让某人高兴”,故选A。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

23、内单词的正确形式。It doesnt impress like George Washingtons plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to thepublic. Beautifully restored (修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln*s home for 17 ye

24、ars. In 1844 they bought it 57$1,200 and some land from CharlesDresser, who performed their 58(marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 59 (small) than it is today. Marys niece wrote, “The little home 60 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pre

25、tty, and her house was a reflection of 61(she) , everything in good taste and in perfectorder.Although Mary loved flowers, 62 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Marys sister, Frances Todd Wallace, ofte

26、n came over 63 (plant) flowers in the front yard.64 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65 (sell) most of t

27、heir furniture.考点统计考点给提示词(7个)无提示词(3个)名词谓语动词形容词代词非谓语动词冠词介词连词题数13111111语篇解读主题语境人与社会-文化遗产语篇大意本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了林肯之家国家历史遗址的详细情况。背景知识亚伯拉罕林肯,美国政治家、战略家、第16任总统。林肯在任期间主导废 除了美国黑人奴隶制。1860年11月6日,林肯当选美国总统。1864年11月 8日,林肯再次当选为美国总统。1865年4月14日,林肯被暗杀,次日上午 去世,年仅56岁。重点单词plantation 种植园,大农场;irresistible 无法抗拒的;.reflection 反映;

28、enlarge v.扩大,扩展高级短语in good taste 大方的,得体的;in perfect order 井井有条;meet the needs of .W足.的需要长难句分析原文:It doesn *t impress like George Washington *s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincolns home in downtown Springfield, llinois,has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.分析:本句为并列句。连词bu

29、t连接表示转折关系的并列分句,其中第二个 分句中since it opened to the public为时间状语从句。答案与解析:56. has proved/has proven 考查动词的口寸态。根据后面的 since it opened to the public 可知, 此处要用现在过去时,故填has proved/has proveno考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知,此处表示“花了 1200美元钱买了它。故填for。58. marriage考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语,表示“结 婚典”。故填marriageo59. small

30、er考查比较级。根据后面的than it is today可知,此处要用比较级。故填smaller。考查动词的时态和语态。根据第二段第一句中的When the house was built可知,此处描述 的是房子刚建成时的情况,故要用一般过去时,且The little home与动词paint之间是被动 关系。故填was painted。61 . herself考查反身代词。根据句意可知,此处要用反身代词herselfo考查连词。根据后面的she nor her husband可知,此处为neithernor结构。故填neither。63. to plant考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种

31、花。此处为目的状语,故填to planto 考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知,此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填the。65. sold 考查动词的时态。根据前面的 After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house可知,此处要用一般过去时。故填soldo 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节 应用文(满分15分)昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稀,内容包括:1 .展览时间、地点;2 .观展感受;3 .推荐观展。注意:1.词数80左右;4 .可以适当增加细

32、节,以使行文连贯。【题型分析】这是一篇提纲式作文,其命题形式是应用文中的宣传稿,可以用书信形式来呈现所要表 达的内容。写作的内容是关于“昨天你参观了学生举办的国画作品展”及其观展感受与推荐 观展,即有感而发地写一篇词数80左右的宣传稿。该话题与我们的生活息息相关,因此考生 写作起来会有感而发。从题型上分析,本题属于半开放式作文,考生需要从简单的材料罗列 到高层次的立意,并进行深度的思考,写作内容具有一定想象的空间。考生必须根据题干中 规定的内容加以适当的发挥,并准确地表达展览时间、地点以及观展感受及推荐观展,以凸 显考生的语言交际能力以及用英语构建与谋篇布局能力和表达能力。命题方式也体现了对英

33、 语学科核心素养中语言能力、文化意识和思维品质方面的考查。【参考范文】Dear editor,I m writing to tell you something about what I thought and felt after I visited the students Chinese painting exhibition held by our school yesterday.As far as I know, this exhibition will last for half a month in the school art gastrikes me most is tha

34、t their gifts for art are extrerrely shocking. I am deeply impressed by their talents, I strongly recommend that all the students in our school should make use of their spare time to enjoy these wanderful works carefully. I believe everyone will be sure to have a good time there.Best wishes.Yours,Li

35、 Hua【范文点评】范文首先先告知写信的目的,揭示主题,其次简耍地回顾了自己昨天观看学生国画作品 展的过程,最后写自己的感受以及自己的建议。第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事,My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didnt understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad ear

36、ned and used it to pay family expenses.I didnt really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过)anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting basket

37、s, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football. , preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He exp

38、lained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grass

39、es like cockleburs, lamb-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasnt sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, A jobs a big step to growing up. Im glad you will be contributing to the hous

40、ehold.1 My dads words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasnt interested. I decided it was not fajr that I had to contribute my money.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词

41、语;3,续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。语篇解读主题语境人与社会一家庭生活语篇大意本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者8岁暑假的时候,和一群孩子给邻居家的田地 除草,打工挣钱的故事。关键词dad, worked, family, future, farmer, learned, tiring, growing up, realize, fair题型解读这是一篇记叙文的读后续写,要求考生在所给短文的基础上续写,并且结合 划线词,构成一篇合理的完整故事。读后续写对学生学习语言知识的综合运 用能力有着较高的要求。同时也考查学生们的发散思维能力和创造性

42、思维能 力。续写故事时,要求考生读懂文章,然后明白故事的发展进程、前因后果、 人物特征和情感等。在此基础上,考生必须沿着文章的思路,根据提供的线 索,恰当进行发挥,并且要使用给出的至少5个词语等。故事的结尾也必须 符合原文的主题意义。写作分析分析给出的阅读材料,作者首先描述了父亲,作为一个运输牲畜的卡车司机, 辛勤工作。同时也描述了自己的生活,认为自己将来毕业后,会比父亲有成 就。作者详细地描述了自己8岁时,和一群孩子在邻居的农场上打工,除草 挣钱。但是听到父亲说,可能作者挣得钱要贴补家用的时候,作者感到不高兴,认为这不公平。自己挣的钱,不应该给父亲。 根据续写的第一段第一句The pay d

43、ay arrived at last说明作者终于领到了工 资,作者会怎样处理这笔钱呢?第二段的首句 1 urnxderstood immediately what my parents were worried about 也 可以给第一段提示,作者的父母为某件事发愁。而本文的续写要导向作者明 白父母的艰辛,乐意把自己的挣得钱拿出来,帮助父母,并且愿意继续工作。参考范文The pay day arrived at last.I was delighted to finally get the payment after I worked hard for two weeks. On the w

44、ay home full of excitement, I thought about how to make use of the huge sum of money. I needed a new football in the future, approaching my house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck of my family, looking sad. It seemed as if something wrong had happened. “How much do we still nee

45、d to pay for a new truck?” asked my mother. “Eight hundred dollars, but we had little left/9I urnderstood immediately what my parents were worried about. I knew that truck always broke down, bring a lot of trouble to my dad. My parents had intended to buy a new truck but couldnt got enough money to

46、afford it. Suddenly, I realized what I should do.Holding the money, I said, “Surprised at what I did,my mom hugged me tightly. That night, before I went to bed, I decided to continue my work if I could because I learned the true meaning of growing up.wasn*t until 1980-32 years into his career-that h

47、e landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might he just around the com

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