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1、20202021学年（下）高二年级期中考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What might the man want for supper?A. Seafood. B. Steak. C. Noodles.2. What is the woman concerned about?A. Catching a cold. B. Losing her sweater. C. Standing in a long line.3.
3、Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gym. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.4. What is the price of the day flight?A.$360. B.$400, C.$410.5. What does the man think of the story?A. It is too hard to understand. B. The beginning is confusing. C. The writer tells the story well.第二节
4、（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whafs wrong with the boys?A. They lust a camera. B. They got sick. C. They wasted money.7. What is the family probably going to do tomorrow?Build an emer
5、gency shelter. If its still winter where you live, find a pile of snow and learn how to build a cave. Dont dig straight but create a wider space in the back. Make a small hole through a wall to let in fresh air.17Navigate in the old way. Get out your map and compass and start going over those skills
6、 you likely learned as a kid. 18 Ask others to hide something and then give you a starting point, a searching direction and some type of tips. Then you have to try your best lo find the hidden thing.Go over building fires. If you havent learnt how to start a fire in the woods, now is the time. Even
7、a 3-year- old knows how to strike matches on top of red needle to start a fire. The older you are, the more complex you can be with fire starting. 19 Add a little chemistry by lighting steel wool on fire with a battery.20 Its spring, and if you dont have a garden yet, now is a good time to start put
8、ting one in the ground and learn how to grow basic vegetables. Then put yourself in charge of watering and working on weeding, learning what you should do in the garden. You also can head into the woods to harvest native plants.A. If its not winter, build a tent where you could spend a night.B. Prep
9、are for a hunting or fishing trip.C. Plant a garden or harvest wild plants.D. You can also go over using stones and glass.E. Then you can head outside for a searching hunt.F. Otherwise, you may end up regretting not learning earlier.G. It also encourages you to learn some math and science along the
10、way.【答案】16.F17. A 18. E 19. D 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应该学习的户外技能。【16题详解】根据上文 “Think about what you are able to do if you find yourself in a survival situation. If you dont want to fall into despair, you should learn some outdoor skills.（如果你发现自己在一个生存的情况下，想想你能做什 么。如果你不想陷入绝望，你应该学习一些户外技能）”以及后文“The
11、following are some outdoor skills you should learn（以下是一些你应该学习的户外技能）”可知，本句承接上文继续说明不学习户外技能导致的结 果：后悔没有早点学习。故F选项“否则，你可能会后悔没有早点学习”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “Build an emergency shelter. If its still winter where you live, find a pile of snow and learn how to build a cave. Dont dig straight but create a wider s
12、pace in the back. Make a small hole through a wall to let in fresh air.（建一个应急避难所。如果你住 地方仍然是冬天，找一堆雪，学习如何建造一个洞穴。不要挖得笔 直，但要在后面留出更大的空间。在墙上打一个小洞，让新鲜空气进来）”可知，本段主要是关于建造避难 所的，A选项tent对应上文shelter。故A选项“如果不是冬天，可以搭个帐篷过夜”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据上文 “Navigate in the old way. Get out your map and compass and start going o
13、ver those skills you likely learned as a kid.（用旧的方式导航。拿出你的地图和指南针，开始复习那些你小时候可能学过的技能）”以及 后文 “Ask others to hide something and then give you a starting point, a searching direction and some type of tips.（让别人隐藏一些东西，然后给你一个起点，一个搜索方向和一些技巧）”可知，后文提到了搜索方向， E选项中searching对应后文中searching。故E选项“然后你就可以出去搜寻了 符合语境，故选E
14、。【19题详解】根据上文 “Go over building fires. If you haven learnt how to start a fire in the woods, now is the time. Even a 3- year-old knows how to strike matches on top of red needle to start a fire. The older you are, the more complex you can be with fire starting.（复习生火。如果你还没有学会如何在森林里生火，现在是时候了。即使是3岁的孩 子也
15、知道如何在红针上划火柴来生火。你的年龄越大，你对点火的理解就越复杂）”以及后文“Add a little chemistry by lighting steel wool on fire with a battery.（用电池点燃钢丝棉来增加一点化学反应）”可知，本句主 要是对生火材料的说明，故D选项“你也可以使用石头和玻璃”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】不艮据后文 “Its spring, and if you dont have a garden yet, now is a good time to start putting one in the ground and learn ho
16、w to grow basic vegetables. Then put yourself in charge of watering and working on weeding, learning what you should do in the garden. You also can head into the woods to harvest native plants.（现在是春天， 如果你 还没有自己的菜园，现在是时候把它种在地里，学习如何种植基本蔬菜了。然后让自己负责浇水和除草， 学习你应该在花园里做什么。你也可以去森林里收获当地的植物）”可知，本段主要是建议种植菜园，来收
17、获植物。故C选项“种植花园或收获野生植物”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My parents announced I was getting my own room. I was so excited. 21, my new bedroom wasdown in the dark basement, and basements are 22 places when youre only five year
18、s old. So I was a little 23 until I knew my grandmother would live next to me. She 24 completely and offered to let me sleep with her.It worked out well for both of us for a while. I could even 25 that her snoring （打鼻千）was lovely. Butsoon my parents 26, and they were not happy. They wanted me to lea
19、rn to 27 by myself. Ofcourse, I screamed and threw temper tantrums （使性子）. It didnt28, but at least I had put up a good29. At last, I went back to my own room because I didnt want to bring any 30 to mygrandmother. However, I was fearful. So when I 31 my parents had fallen asleep, I got up and walked
20、as quietly as I could into Grandmas bedroom.In the morning, Grandma 32me awake and said 33that I needed to get back to my roombefore my parents got up. I ran back to my room just in time as I heard34 upstairs. My wonderfulgrandmother 35 me while we lived there. She 36 to patiently wake me up every m
21、orning to go back to my own bed. Because of her, I never had to sleep by myself, and I still had the 37 of my own room.A year later, we moved to a different house. My mom told me that I would 38 a room with my grandmother. I was 39! Mom said I didnt have to go to sleep 40 with Grandma anymore.21.A.O
22、bviouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.BasicallyD.Thankfully22.A.scaryB.pleasantC.suitableD.safe23.A.puzzledB.curiousC.worriedD.ashamed24.A.refusedB.understoodC.agreedD.hesitated25.A.suspectB.explainC.considerD.forget26.A.gave upB.kept awayC.broke downD.found out27.A.playB.exerciseC.liveD.sleep28.A.workB.endC.pas
23、sD.matter29.A.acceptanceB.fightC.excuseD.mind30.A.damageB.responsibilityC.changeD.trouble31.A.confirmedB.declaredC.admittedD.remembered32.A.blewB.shookC.beatD.kept33.A.confidentlyB.regretfullyC.softlyD.repeatedly34.A.operationB.movementC.argumentD.situation35.A.savedB.appreciatedC.adoptedD.challenge
24、d36.A.continuedB.promisedC.longedD.pretended37.A.imaginationB.expectationC.benefitD.pressure38.A.decorateB.matchC.shareD.reserve39.A.calmB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.overjoyedH. . A. speciallyB. flexiblyC. fearfullyD. secretly【答案】21.B22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31.A 32. B 3
25、3. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父母想要作者独自睡觉，作者由于害怕每晚偷偷去祖母房间睡觉，天 亮再偷偷跑回自己的房间，一年之后，作者家里换了一个房子，妈妈告诉他可以和祖母睡一间房，这让作 者欣喜若狂。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在黑暗的地下室，当你只有五岁的时候，地下室是可怕 的地方。A. Obviously显然地；B. Unfortunately不幸地是；C. Basically基本地；D.Thankfully感谢地。结 合后文umy new bedroom wa
26、s down in the dark basement可知我认为新卧室在地下室是不幸运的。故答案 为Bo【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的新卧室在黑暗的地下室，当你只有五岁的时候，地下室是可 怕的地方。A. scary恐怖的；B. pleasant高兴的；C.suitable合适的；D.safe安全的。根据下文10空后“However, I was fearful.”可知，地下室非常恐怖。故答案为A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我有点担心，直到我知道祖母会住在我旁边。Apuzzled困惑；B. curious 好奇的；C. worried 担心的；D. as
27、hamed 羞耻的。结合后文 uuntil I knew my grandmother would live next to me可知我有点担心。故答案为C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她完全理解，并提出让我和她睡觉。A. refused拒绝；B. understood明白，理 解；C.agreed同意；D.hesitated犹豫。结合后文“offered to let me sleep with her”可知她完全理解,并提 出让我和她睡觉。故答案为B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至认为她的打鼾都很可爱。A. suspect怀疑；B. explain解释；C. con
28、sider 认为；D. forget忘记。根据前一句uIt worked out well for both of us for a while.可知，我认为她的鼾声都 很可爱。故答案为C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是很快我的父母发现了，他们很不高兴。A. gave up放弃；B. kept away 远离；C. broke down打破；D. found out发现，查明。根据后文的“and they were not happy”可知，我的父 母发现了。故答案为D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我的父母发现了，他们很不高兴。A. play玩；B.exerc
29、ise锻炼；C.live 活着；D. sleep 睡觉。根据上文 “She4completely and offered to let me sleep with her.” 和“by myself”可知他们想让我自己睡。故答案为D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它没有起作用，但至少我做了一次很好的斗争。A. work起作用；B. end结束； C. pass 经过；D. matter 要紧。根据前一句 Of course, I screamed and threw temper tantrums （使性子）.和后 文的“but at least”可知,我尖叫和使性子不起作用。故答案为
30、A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它没有起作用，但至少我做了一次很好的斗争。A. acceptance接受；B. fight战 斗，争取;C. excuse 借口； D. mind 心情。结合前文“Of course, I screamed and threw temper tantrums （使性 子）可知用put up a fight表示“抵抗，斗争”。故答案为B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想给我的祖母带来麻烦。A. damage破坏；B. responsibility责任；C. change 改变；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文 “I went back t
31、o my own room because I didnt want to” 可知用 bring any trouble to表示“给带来麻烦”。故答案为D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我确认我的父母已经睡着时，我爬起来，尽可能安静地走进祖母的卧 室。A. confirmed 确认;B. declared 宣称；C. admitted 承诺;D. remembered 记得。结合后文 “I got up and walked as quietly as I could into Grandma bedroom可知当我“确认我的父母已经睡着时，我爬起来，尽 可能安静地走进祖母的卧
32、室。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上，祖母把我摇醒，轻声说我要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。A. blew吹； B. shook 摇晃；C. beat 打；D. kept 保持。结合 “In the morning” 和 “I needed to get back to my room before my parents got up?可知是祖母把我摇醒。故答案为B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上，祖母把我摇醒，轻声说我要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。A.confidently 自信地；B. regretfully 后悔地;C. softly 轻柔地；D. rep
33、eatedly 反复地。结合 I needed to get back to my room before my parents got upv推断祖母是“轻声说”我要在父母起床之前回到我的房间。故答 案为C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到楼上的响动时，我及时地跑回了房间。A. operation操作；B. movement 响动，行动；C. argument 争吵；D. situation 情况。根据前面的 “ran back to my room just in time”可知，我听到楼上的响动及时跑回了我的房间。故答案为B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在那
34、里时,我的祖母救了我。A. saved拯救；B.appreciated欣赏;C. adopted 抚养；D. challenged 改变。根据下文Because of her, I never had to sleep by myself ” 可知，我的祖 母拯救了我。故答案为A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续每天早上耐心地叫醒我回到自己的床上。A. continued继续；B. promised 承诺;C. longed 渴望;D. pretended 彳慢装。 结合后文 upatiently wake me up every morning to go back to my
35、own bed”可知她继续每天早上耐心地唤醒我。continue to do意为：继续做某事。故答案为A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有了她，我再也不用一个人睡了，但仍然有独自拥有一个房间的好处。A. imagination 想象；B. expectation 期待；C. benefit 益处；D. pressure 压力。根据 uBecause of her, I never had to sleep by myself, and I still可知我不用自己独自睡觉，但仍然享有拥有独自房间的好处。故答案为C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈告诉我，我将要和我的祖母住
36、一个房间。A. decorate装饰；B. match匹 配；C. share 分享 D. reserve 预定。结合后文 “a room with my grandmothern可知用 share sth. with sb. “和某 人共用某物”。故答案为C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我欣喜若狂！ A. calm镇静的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C.disappointed失望 的；D. overjoyed 狂喜的。结合前文 My mom told me that I would 18 a room w汕 mygrandmother.可知作者自己睡觉时感觉可怕，一直是
37、祖母陪同她，可知这里表示作者欣喜若狂。故答案 为D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈说我不用再偷偷和祖母一起睡了。A. specially特别地；B.flexibly灵活 地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. secretly秘密地。结合前文“I never had to sleep by myself ”可知作者每次都偷 偷和祖母一起睡，现在妈妈允许她和祖母一起睡了，所以这里表示不用再偷偷和祖母一起睡了。故答案为Do第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Trains are clea
38、ner, greener, more spacious and 41 (general) less troublesome than planes. Once42 (view) as travefs past, rail is now starting to look a lot like the future. In the USA, a huge expansion of the train network is drawing 43 (people) attention. And in Europe, some very cool plans have been made for a w
39、hole new generation of sleeper trains.Sleeper services, 44 operate overnight between major destinations, get rid of the main disadvantage of train travel: the lengthy journey time. Like a red-eye flight on rail, you can board the train in the centre of one city and wake up in 45, ready to drink a cu
40、p of coffee and explore.Once numerous, Europes night trains have been cut back gradually over recent decades. But that trend is reversing (逆转).Were very excited to hear about the 46 (announce) of five new European night train routes, launching over the next four years. A total of eight European coun
41、tries 47 (link) by the new routes.48 short, your European travels over the 49 (come) years are going to involve hanging around not at airports 50 through railway stations. Needless to say, we9re into it. All aboard!【答案】41. generally42. viewed 43. peoples44. which 45. another46. announcement47. will
42、be linked 48. In49. coming 50. but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了火车的迅速发展及坐火车旅行的优点。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：火车比飞机更干净、更环保、更宽敞，而且一般来说没有飞机那么麻烦。设空处修饰形 容词比较级less troublesome,应用副词generally,表示“一般地；大体上”，故填generallyo【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：曾经被视为旅行的过去，铁路现在开始看起来很像旅行的未来。Once引导的时间状 语从句中省了主语和be动词，主语rail与动词view “视为”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填 vie
43、wed o【43题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：在美国，列车网络的巨大扩张正吸引着人们的注意力。设空处修饰名词 attention,应用名词所有格，故填peoples。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：卧铺服务在主要目的地之间通宵运营，摆脱了火车旅行的主要缺点：旅行 时间过长。设空处需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sleeper services,在从句中作主语指 物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填whicho【45题详解】考查代词。句意：就像火车上的红眼航班一样，你可以在一个城市的中心登上火车，在另一个城市醒来， 准备喝一杯咖啡，然后进行探索。根据句意，此处应填代词
44、another,与前面one对应，oneanother表示 不确定范围中的人或物中的“一个，另一个”。故填anothero【46题详解】考查名词。句意：我们非常高兴地听到五条新的欧洲夜间列车线路的宣布，它们将在未来四年内开通。设 空前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词announcement作hear about的宾语，表示“宣布，宣告”，此处为特 指，故填 announcemento47题详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：新航线将连接八个欧洲国家。根据上一句中时间状语over the next four years 可知，本句应用一般将来时，主语A total of eight European c
45、ountries与动词link之间为被动关系，所以用 一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be 1 inkedo【48题详解】考查介词。句意：简言之，在未来几年里，你的欧洲之旅将不是在机场而是通过火车站。in short 简言 之，总之”，固定短语，且句首单词首字母需大写，故填In。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：简言之，在未来几年里，你的欧洲之旅将不是在机场而是通过火车站。设空处修饰名 词years,应用形容词coming作定语,表示“即将到来的”,故填coming。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：简言之，在未来几年里，你的欧洲之旅将不是在机场而是通过火车站。not.but表示 “不是而是”，
46、连接并列的成分，故填but。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning, it was early and I hadnt
47、 went to school. I stood in front of my home, seen my parents off to work. My neighbor started driving to her job, too. Out of polite, I waved to her. At same time, I called out to my parents, CBye! I love you!” I smiled as my neighbor turned around. And then he waved back at me. My heart sank down. My face grew hot with embarrassments. But soon it turns into a good laugh. I learnt a lesson that day which one should always be friendly, but be more careful