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1、河南省信阳市2021-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题一、短对话1. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.【答案】B【原文】M: Are you waiting for a bus, Claire?W: Yeah, Ive been here for 40 minutes. I should have just taken the subway to downtown.M: Hop in. PH give you a ride.W: Really? Thanks.2. Why does t
2、he man refuse to eat more?A. He wants to control weight.B. He dislikes the food.C. He is full.【答案】A【原文】W: Can*t I tempt you with more food?M: Oh, Mrs. Black, your cooking is amazing. I definitely could eat more, but if I had one more steak, T would have to run at least 3 miles to burn the extra calo
3、ries.3. What does the woman think of the dress?A. Fashionable.B. Embarrassing.C. Modest.【答案】B【原文】M: Why dont you buy this fashionable dress for the party, Jackie? Its on sale.W: But its a backless dress! I dont want to be laughed at by others. I just need a modest one.4. When will the speakers meet?
4、A. At 7:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 8:30 p.m.【答案】c【原文】M: Susan, its me. Well meet at the north gate of the department store at 7:30 p. m., right?W: Sorry, Frank, I need to work overtime for about half an hour. Can we meet one hour laterthan scheduled?在院子中竖立了鼓励性的标牌。应选A项。27. 推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章第三段“Then W
5、olff got the idea to start planting encouraging signs in peoples yards.（然后Wolff有了一个想法，开始在人们的院子里竖立 鼓励性的标牌）”以及文章第五段“she has shipped the organizations messages of encouragement to all 50 US states and 26 countries in 6 languages （她用 6 种语言将该组织 的鼓励信息发送到美国50个州和26个国家）可知，Wolff为了帮助患有精神疾病的人 们，产生了竖立鼓励标牌的想法，这些标
6、牌为人们带去了力量。由此推知，她是一位具 有创造性的、热心的人。应选B项。The US government has come out with new advice for Americans about how much exercise they should get each week.In 2021, the US government came out with its first set of exercise advice, called Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. The guidelines were based
7、on research by scientists into how people could stay healthy by being active.Since 2021, scientists have learned more about how helpful exercise is. For example, theyve learned that being active can make it much less likely that someone will suffer from illnesses. Exercise also makes people worry le
8、ss, sleep better, and makes their brains work better. So, now, ten years later, after the government has studied the findings, theyve come up with a new set of guidelines.Much of the advice is the same as it was in 2021, but there are a few changes. One change is that the government has added activi
9、ty guidelines for children aged 3 to 5. This was not included in 2021, because younger children were usually very active then. But now, as young children spend more time looking at screens, they are moving less. The government says that children between 3 and 5 should have at least three hours of ac
10、tive play a day.For children aged 6 to 17, the guidelines have not changed much since 2021. The government says they should get at least an hour of medium to very active movement every day. Most of these activities should be strong enough to raise the heart rate. Children should also do activities t
11、hat build muscles at least three times a week.In 2021, the government said that adults should get at least 150 to 300 minutes of medium strength activity every week. But only 20% of Americans actually move that much. Now based on new scientific findings, the government says that even short periods o
12、f movement that raise the heart rate are helpful.The government is starting a program called “Move Your Way” , which it hopes will help encourage Americans to get healthier by meeting these movement goals.28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. How exercise is related to health.B. The ways peopl
13、e prevent illnesses.C. The advantages of the new guidelines.D. Why the new guidelines have been putout.29. Why does the government add exercise guidelines for kids aged 3 to 5?A.They do fewer activities than before.B.To take up scientists suggestions.C.To meet parents requirements.D.They are more li
14、kely to get ill.30. What change do the new guidelines make for adults?A.What activities they should do.B.How long they should exercise.C.How often they should do activities.D.How strong their exercise should be.31. Who need to exercise most every day according to the new guidelines?A. Teenagers.B. T
15、he elderly. C. Preschool children. D. Themiddle-aged.【答案】D28. AB29. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府正在启动一项名为“走自己的路的方案， 希望通过实现运动目标，鼓励和帮助美国民众更健康。28. 主旨大意题。通过文章第三段“Since 2021, scientists have learned more about how helpful exercise is.（自2021年以来，科学家们更多地了解了运动的益处）以及“afterthe government has studied the findings,
16、theyve come up with a new set of guidelines （在政府 研究了这些发现之后，他们公布了一个新的健身指南）可知，本段主要介绍了美国政 府公布新的全民健身指南的原因。应选D项。29. 细节理解题。通过文章第四段“This was not included in 2021, because younger children were usually very active then. But now, as young children spend more time looking at screens, they are moving less. （20
17、21年时，这还不包括在内，因为当时年幼的孩子通常都很活泼。 但现在，随着孩子们花更多的时间看屏幕，他们运动的次数减少了）可知，2021年的 全民健身指南没有涉及3到5岁的孩子，因为当时他们运动较多，而现在的孩子因为看 电子产品运动减少了，所以新的全民健身指南增加了3到5岁孩子的健身指导。应选A 项。30. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“In 2021, the government said that adults should get at least 150 to 300 minutes of medium strength activity every week.（在 2021 年，政
18、府说成年 人每周应该至少进行150到300分钟的中等强度的活动）以及“Now based on new scientific findings, the government says that even short periods of movement that raise the heart rate are helpful.（现在，根据新的科学发现，政府表示，即使是短时间的运动也能提 高心率）可推知，新的指南上对于成年人的锻炼时间有所改变。应选B项。31. 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“children between 3 and 5 should have at least three
19、 hours of active play a day （3到5岁的孩子每天至少应该有3个小时的活动时间）”和第五段For children aged 6 to 17, the guidelines have not changed much since 2021. The government says they should get at least an hour of medium to very active movement every day.（对于 6 至17岁的儿童，自2021年以来，指导方针没有太大变化。政府说他们每天应该至少做 一个小时的中度到非常活泼的运动）以及第六段对
20、成人的建议中提到“even short periods of movement that raise the heart rate are helpful （即使是短时间的提高心率的运动 也是有益的）可推知，根据新的全民健身指南，在这几组人中，3到5岁的孩子每天的 运动需求量应该是最高的。应选C项。Taking risks is a way of teaching yourself bravery, and stepping outside of your comfort zone to do something that frightens you can make you feel emp
21、owered - even if you dont get it right the first time. Thafs why extreme sports are perfect for teens.Ive been snowboarding （滑板滑雪）since I was 9 years old. Snowboarding for hours a day helped me get an understanding of the way my body works. Snowboarding taught me how to push myself, especially when
22、I feel fearful/ said Sophie Dolan, a high school senior in New York. All sports, especially extreme ones, keep you in great shape They also introduce you to a positive community of ho share the same interests and are always willing to help you to be better. Even the best extreme athletes get hurt so
23、metimes, but fear of injury shouldnt stop teens from joining in a sport they enjoy.Some people say it is good for teens to take risks, but taking part in extreme sports goes beyond hat is healthy and safe.Maturity and stability are necessary when choosing to take a risk, and most teens haven t had t
24、hose. Because the decision-making part of our brain isnt fully grown, were likely to take risks without thinking. So it is important that we learn to take responsibility for our bodies and to stop and consider what might go wrong. During the teen years, our bodies are still maturing, so an injury fr
25、om extreme sports could hurt our bodies/ said Zev Mayer, also a high school senior in New York. But the lasing influences of a bad fall arent the only reasons to avoid extreme sports; injuries can keep teens out of for weeks, setting students back and possibly stopping them from progressing to the n
26、ext grade on time. Injuries can also stop teens from further joining in sports and fun school activities/732.32.What does Sophie Dolan learn from snowboarding?A.Being willing to help others.B. Fighting against fear.C.Trying hard to do what she loves.D. Getting along with her friends.33.A.He is again
27、st it.B.He is hopeful of it.C.He is surprised at it.D.He is uncertain about it.What does Zev Mayer think of teens doing extreme sports?34.A.To prove themselves to others.B.To take part in school activities.C.To think twice about their choice.D.To give others positive influences.35.What is the text m
28、ainly about?A.How to avoid injuries when doing extreme sports.B.Whether doing sports after school is good for students.C.What safe sports teens should do.D.Whether teens should do extreme sports.【答案】32.33.34.35.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对青少年是否应该参加极限运动这一话题展开了讨论。What does Zev Mayer advise teens to do?32. 细节理解
29、题。根据文章第二段“Snowboarding taught me how to push myself, especially when I feel fearful （滑雪教会了我如何鞭策自己，尤其是当我感到恐惧的时候）可知， 滑板滑雪教会了 Sophie Dolan敢于突破极限、克服恐惧。应选B项。33. 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“During the teen years, our bodies are still maturing, so an injury from extreme sports could hurt our bodies （在青少年时期，我们的身体还在发育，所 以
30、极限运动的伤害可能会伤害我们的身体）可推知，Zev Mayer对青少年从事极限运动 是持反对态度的。应选A项。34. 推理判断题。通过文章第四段“Maturity and stability are necessary when choosing to take a risk, and most teens haven t had those. Because the decision-making part of our brain isnt fully grown, were likely to take risks without thinking.（在选择冒险的时候，成熟和稳定是 必要
31、的，但大多数青少年没有这些。因为我们大脑的决策局部还没有完全发育成熟，我 们很可能不加思考就冒险）可推知，Zev Mayer认为青少年心智尚未成熟，倾向于不经 思考就作决定，因此他建议青少年三思而后行。应选C项。35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章首段Thats why extreme sports are perfect for teens.（这就是为什么极限运动适合青少年的原因）以及文章第四段“During the teen years, our bodies are still maturing, so an injury from extreme sports could hu
32、rt our bodies （在青少年时期，我们的身体还在发育，所以极限运动的伤害可能会伤害我们的身体） 可推知，本文列举了一些青少年参加极限运动的利弊，因此本文讨论的主题是“青少年 是否应该参加极限运动。应选D项。五、七选五Most people can study almost anywhere - if the subject attracts them.36. Therefore, your study area should be as free as possible of noise and visual distractions （使人分的事）.On the other han
33、d, what distracts one person may not affect another. Some students feel they can study better with soft music in the background. 37 Find out what distracts you and remove it from your area.Students should study regularly throughout the school year. 38. Never wait until just before an exam to start r
34、eviewing the work for the entire period to be covered by the test. Anything you learn by such cramming （临时死记硬背）is usually soon forgotten.You may find it helpful to plan a weekly study schedule. Many students write down the times they are in school or are involved with other activities. 39. It is eas
35、ier to keep up with your schoolwork if you have the habit of studying at the same time daily. Two points to consider in developing a study schedule are the best time of day for studying and the length of each session.The best time of day for studying depends on your personal preferences, the kind of
36、 life you lead and your family situation. 40. Others have a job or participate in sports and other activities after school, and so they study in the early evening. Some students study late at night, or in the morning before school, because their home is too noisy early in the evening. A. They then s
37、et aside a certain time each day for study.B. However, others cannot study effectively with music playing.C. You can use these suggestions to improve your grades at school.D. Many students prefer to study immediately after arriving home from school.E.But they have difficulty concentrating on somethi
38、ng they consider uninteresting.F.You cannot study effectively unless you understand what you are supposed to accomplish. G.You will remember more about a subject if you study it soon after it has been presented in class.【答案】E36. BG37. AD【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同学生的学习方法之间的差异。36. 上文“Most people can study
39、 almost anywhere 一if the subject attracts them.（大多数人几乎 可以在任何地方学习只要这个科目吸引他们）指出，只要是自己感兴趣的内容， 大多数人几乎可以在任何地方学习，设空处承上启下，下文Therefore, your study area should be as free as possible of noise and visual distractions.（因此，你的学习区域应该尽可 能远离噪音和视觉干扰）指出，学习区域还是应该尽量保持安静。E项“但是他们很难 把注意力集中在他们认为没有趣的事情上。承上启下，符合文意，且E项中的“but
40、表转折，与上文构成比照，引出下文的结论。应选E项。37. 上文“Some students feel they can study better with soft music in the background.（些学生 觉得在柔和的音乐背景下学习会更好）说明一些学生在学习时喜欢听音乐。B项“然而, 其他人不能通过音乐有效地学习。承接上文，符合文意，且B项中的“music与上文 一致。应选B项。38. 上文“Students should study regularly throughout the school year.（学生应该在整个学年中 有规律地学习）指出学习要有规律性，设空处承上
41、启下，下文“Never wait until just before an exam to start reviewing the work for the entire period to be covered by the test.（不 要等到考试前才开始复习整个考试期间的内容）建议读者不要考试之前才开始复习。G 项“如果你在一门课上讲完后马上学习它，你会记得更多关于它的内容。承上启下， 符合文意，指出了复习的好方法。应选G项。39. 上文“You may find it helpful to plan a weekly study schedule. Many students wri
42、te down the times they are in school or are involved with other activities.（你会发现制定一个每周学习 方案是很有帮助的。许多学生写下他们在学校或参加其他活动的时间）指出，制定学 习方案对学习很有帮助，设空处承上启下，下文“It is easier to ke印up with your schoolwork if you have the habit of studying at the same time daily.（如果你有每天在同 时间学习的习惯，就更容易跟上你的功课）说明在固定时间学习有助于学业进步。A 项“然
43、后他们每天留出一定的时间学习。符合文意，承上启下，且A项中的“then与 上文衔接，指先方案好学习和其他活动的时间，然后每天特别留出学习时间。应选A 项。40. 上文“The best time of day for studying depends on your personal preferences, the kind of life you lead and your family situation.（一天中学习的最正确时间取决于你的个人喜好、你的 生活方式和你的家庭状况）说明，每个人一天中的最正确学习时间是不同的，设空处 承上启下， 下文“Others have a job or
44、 participate in sports and other activities after school, and so they study in the early evening.（其他人在放学后做零工或参加体育和其他活动，所 以他们在黄昏早些时候学习）指出了一些学生所认为的最正确学习时间与原因，可推 知，设空处也应该介绍了一些学生所喜爱的最正确学习时间。D项“许多学生喜欢在放 学回家后立即学习。符合文意。应选D项。六、完形填空I am sure I will carry this experience with me until my last days my first hi
45、ke to the mountains.Before my trip to the 41,1 used to be a homebody. I had friends, several hobbies,and I felt completely 42 spending weeks or even months in my hometown or sometimes even on my block without going anywhere. I43thought there was nodifference between 44 something on TV and with ones
46、own eyes. The45changed when one day my best friend came into my room and persuaded me to46him on his journey to the rocky Mountains. This was my47time in the mountains,so I was turning my head in all directions. 48, the weather was foggy most of the time.Even so, I still 49 the hike-I felt like I wa
47、s Bear Grylls, who is my 50 explorer and whose show I used to watch in excitement.On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills, but the next day, we started to 51 one of the mountains. 52 it was not that high, I was still excited, when we finally got to the top, nothing had 53, The s
48、ame fog was coveringeverything. I felt 54, because I expected to see the view from above. So we decided to55, when the wind suddenly blew away the clouds and the place we were standing onbecame 56 with the sun. I saw a 57 view in front of me, and I couldnt believe my eyes. From then on, I 58 that I wouldnt be able to live a life without 59 the mountains at least a few times a year.I will always 60 the feeling of being so high up, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below.41. A. hometownB. mountainsC. rivers