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1、抚州市2021-2022高一下学期期末英语答案及其解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CABCA6-10 CACBB11-15 AACCB16-20 BBABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）21 -23 DBC24-27 ADCD28-31 AABC32-35 DBAD36-40 FABGC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节41-45 BCDAB 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DACBD第二节（大小写和时态错误，均不得分）56.an5. to be 58. built59. which 60. particularly65.enjoy able 62.
2、visiting 63. businessmen 64. of65.was listed第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达（作文 1） Good morning, everyone. Its my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on reading.From my point of view, reading is really beneficial to us. It can broaden our vision. The content in the books contains the knowledge
3、all over the world and every aspect, which can make us a learned man. In addition, reading can help to cultivate our confidence that is vital on the way to success and the fulfillment of a lifelong dream.To my understanding, if you want to be a good reader, you can start with the books you are inter
4、ested in, spare time out of your busy schedule and develop the habit of reading.day.W: OK. I got it. Ifs been raining fbr a couple of days. I really miss the sunshine.M: Yeah, me too. See you then.W: See you.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。现在你有十五秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Text 9W: Tony, what do you usually do on the weekend?M:
5、 I usually do some reading in the morning,nd then I do workouts at a gym after taking a nap from 1:30 to 2:00 p.m. In the evening, I like watching a movie at home. What about you?W: I usually hang out with my friends. How long do you usually do workouts at the gym?M: For about two hours.W: Dont you
6、think going to the gym alone is boring?M: Not at all. I can try various kinds of fitness equipment there. Besides, I can swim there.W: Do you think exercising at the gym is effective in staying in shape?M: Df course. Look at me. I havent gained any weight in the past year.W: n this case, Til go to t
7、he gym, too. I also want to stay in shape.M: Believe me, youll greatly benefit from it.W: I hope so.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在你有二十秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Text 10W: 4y mom works in a hospital. Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. The
8、re have only been a few sick people in our city, but we dont know what will happen in the future. Thats why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. he enters from a door that the rest of us dont use, and there9s a sink for her to wash her ha
9、nds as soon as she walks in. At home, she doesnt get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know its because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. take pride in everything my moms doing, but I also miss her hugs.It is true tha
10、t actions speak louder than words. Lets do this together!第二节作文续写（作文 2） Paragraph 1:One morning, I went out to pick up rubbish. Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was crazy. And suddenly, I remembered that old lady who often picked up rubbish years ago. The interesting th
11、ing was that I was acting just like her! As strange as it might sound, picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me! Gradually, many people realized I was volunteering to help make our town clean. They praised me and thanked me.Paragraph 2:Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town
12、. Surprisingly, they agreed and we set up a volunteer organization. We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it: Lets make our town cleaner! And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort through it and recycle it. Something amazing happened-the strangers around us helpe
13、d out too! I thought to myself: The old lady made all this happen; she made a big difference in my阅读理解A【文本大意】本文介绍了四场各具特色的音乐会。读者可根据介绍的信息选择自己喜欢的音 乐会。21. D细节理解题。第一则广告介绍的音乐会是有关流行音乐的，流行音乐爱好者会关注，故D项正确。22. B细节理解题。第三则广告提到Yo-Yo Ma将演奏Bach的作品，故B项正确。23. C细节理解题。根据第四则广告的介绍可知，该场音乐会节目的特色是将音乐与故事融合在一起，故C项正确。【文本大意】作者一
14、家人搬家后,居住环境嘈杂，但作者积极引导女儿。后来新规划令作者担 忧，女儿的反应却让作者有了新的感悟。24. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者家靠近历史名胜，其它选项都是缺点。25. D细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，车库里的车不见了，作者的女儿不开心，因为她已 经习惯地认为他们在城市生活中发挥着作用，而车不见了，她觉得这种作用也消失了。26. C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，作者的女儿明白原公共汽车车库可以成为那些需要落脚的人留宿之地。27. D标题概括题。本文介绍了作者一家人搬家后居住之地旁边的车库有了新规划，女儿的反应却让作者有了新的感悟，很荣幸能够和无家可归的人住在一起
15、。C28. A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，中国女足在比赛最后三分钟反败为胜。29. A词义猜测题。根据划线前后面内容可知，which指代的是中国女足这次胜利，而宾语意思是在东京奥运会上令人失望的表现，由此可知，划线短语的意思是弓尔补30. B段落大意题。通读全段可知，本段讲述了社交媒体上对中国女足这次反败为胜的讨论和一些公司计划对女足进行奖励，故B项公众对，铿锵玫瑰，胜利的反应符合题意。31. C推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段倒数第二句可知，他们团结拼搏，永不放弃的精神是最值得我们学习的，故C项符合题意。D【文本大意】米歇尔奥巴马认为上大学获取学位是值得投资的，本文作者提出相反意见:不
16、是 所有人都适合上大学。作者从昂贵的学费、如何建立责任感和许多工作不需要大学教育这三 方面进行了论证。32. D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在简普引用了米歇尔奥巴马的一段话之后,进而反 问她试图决定人们的未来有多不公平，然后陈述了自己的观点:一个人可以选择的生活方式有 许多不同的种类。由此可推知,引用她的话是为了引出作者自己的观点。33. B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知作者认为上大学不一定适合所有人。34. A翻节理解题。根据第二段第三句至第五句可知，一个人开始独立生活的事实会便他们不 得不做推理判断题出更负责任的决定。此外，负责任是自己做的事情。大部分是自学的。由 此可知，责任感是
17、从自己生活，作决定开始的。35. D根据第二段第四句第五句可知负责任是自己做的事情，大部分是自学的。七选五【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中如何进行日常生活的各种 活动。36. F空前句提到去太空要带上所有的食物和设备，后文又提到食物要弄干这样才不会坏，F项“此外，没有冰箱保鲜”和前后文分别存在着递进和因果关系，符合语境，故选Fo37. A空前句提到了地球上的重力作用对生活的影响，而空后句并没有继续介绍在地球上的情况。结合空前句和空后句可知，在地球的情况和在太空的情况刚好相反，因此，设空处的内容应该与空前句构成转折关系。A项但是太空没有重力，紧承上下文，符合语境。38.
18、 B空后句提到:航员用一个可以封闭的吸管从一个小袋子里喝所有东西。结合其中的“So”可知,设空处和此句构成因果关系，因此，设空处的内容应该与字航员用可以封闭的吸管 从一-个小袋子里喝东西的原因相关。观察备选项可知，只有B项“液体从杯子和玻璃杯中漂 浮出来”与空后句构成因果关系。39. G空前句提到宇航员吃玉来饼而不是面包,因为它们产生的碎屑较少。G项则介绍了碎屑的危害,是对空前句内容的进一步解释说明，故G项符合语境。40. C空前句提到你的身体使用食物和在地球上一样，后文阐述太空上厕所的问题，故此处 选择C项“你的身体也必须摆脱废弃物。承上启下。完形填空【文本大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲
19、述了患有自闭症的鲁迪在沙滩上患病哭闹，母亲费尔南多一筹莫展，大部分路人给予指责，伊恩安慰了鲁迪，扭转了局面，母亲很感激。 作者认为陌生人的善意是伟大的，可以改变一个人的一天。41. B考查动词短语。句意为：有的英雄行为起因于一个出于同情的简单行为。result firom起因于”,故选Bo42. C考查形容词。根据前文可以得知，作者5岁的儿子患有自闭症，这个小男孩经常情 绪失控。emotional “情感上的，故选Co43. D考查动词短语。句意为：我儿子喜欢走路，但他讨厌转身走回去，我们通常尽量走 圈避免这种情况，但在他最喜欢的乘船散步时，我们别去选择，只能转回去。这通常会导致 崩溃，我通常
20、可以处理。turn around转身 故选D。44. A考查名词。承接上文意思，他不喜欢转身并且往回走，这样导致这个小男孩发脾气。 breakdown,情绪崩溃，故选A。45. B考查副词。句意为：正常情况下作者是能处理这样的情绪问题。normally正常地， 故选Bo46. A考查名词。句意为：作者知道她和鲁迪吸引了大家的注意，她儿子的情绪可能，要 持续一个小时。attention,注意。draw attention 故选 A。47. D考查非谓语动词。句意为:很快她发现自己受到路人指责的眼神和评论的困扰troulbe, 困扰，干扰。故选D。48. B考查名词.从后文可知作者是得到了一个陌生
21、人的帮助。故选B。49. A考查动词。句意为：作者在向Ian解释正在发生的事情。explain,解释。故选A。50. C考查名词。句意为：Ian在靠近Rudy身边躺下来并且让Rudy参与到对话中来。后面有提及words,可知是进行对话。故选Co51. D 考查名词。前文有提及 Rudy emotional breakdown 和 the calming words,这口寸是 Ian 令人冷静的话让Rudy是恢复了平静。calmness,平静，冷静，故选D。52. A考查形容词。前文有提及Ian帮助作者安抚了她5岁的发脾气的自闭症儿子Ian.这是 一种无私的行为，unsel自sh,无私的，sel
22、fish,自私的，故选A。53. C考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你一个父亲/母亲在挣扎时，请不要去评判那个家长 或那个小孩。上文有提及作者有努力去安抚她的发脾气的自闭症儿子，struggle,努力挣扎， 故选Co54. B考查名词。句意为：有时来自一个完全陌生的人的善意的瞬间可能彻底改变你的一 天。Ian上面的行为就是一种善意。kindness,善意，故选B。55. D考查动词。句意为：有时来自一个完全陌生人的善意的瞬间可能彻底改变你的一天。change,改变，故选D。语法填空题【文本大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了 Zhouzhuang Water Town的特色。56. an 考查冠词。a
23、n ancient town 一个古镇。57. to be考查非谓语动词。be thought to be.,被认为是,。.58. built考查非谓语动词。houses是build的承受者，故用built过去分词做后置定语。59. which考查定语从句的关系词。非限制性定语从句又指物，故用which。60. particularly考查副词。particularly在句中作状语，修饰动词be found。61. enjoyable考查形容词。形容词做宾补make a visit enjoyable,使得参观令人愉快。62. visiting考查非谓语动词。状语从句的省略，当主从句的主语一致
24、且从句含有be动词的 某一形式，则可以省略从句的主语和be动词，when you are visiting this town, you . 省略从 句中的you be,故用visitingo63. businessmen 考查名词。one of +名词复数，故用 businessmen.64. of 考查介词。take advantage of.利用。65. was listed考查谓语动词。in 2008要用一般过去时，A together with B做主语时谓语动 词的单复数取决于A, Zhouzhuang Water Town为单数且为动词list的承受者，故谓语动词要 用一般过去时
25、的被动语态单数形式，故用was listed。答案解析（高一听力录音部分）Text 1M: Jennifer, what about going to a movie this afternoon?W: Td like to, but I will have a job interview tomorrow and I havent prepared well fbr it yet.Text 2M: Linda,is the room ready for a meeting now?W: Yes, Mr. Brown. Everything is set up.M: Great. By the
26、 way, have you sorted all the documents needed for the meeting?W: Yes, I have put them on the desk in the meeting room.Text 3W: Dad, have you seen my book?Ive searched everywhere in the house, but I still couldnt find it.M: I saw your brother reading it in the sitting room just now.W: OK, Fil go and
27、 have a look.Text 4W: Mike, I head youd prepared very well fbr the exam. You must have done very well in itM: You can say so.Im sure Ill get an A-plus.W: Good for you! Hard work pays off.Text 5W: Dad, when will we get to London?M: Our flight is supposed to land in London at 6:30 p.m. There is just a
28、n hour left.W: Great. I cannot wait to tour around the city.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。现在你有十秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。Text 6M: Susan, how about traveling to Paris with me this summer?W: rd really love to,
29、 but I cant afford such a trip. I heard hotels there are expensive.M: Dont worry about that. My uncle lives in Paris. (6)1 usually live with him when I visit Paris. We can spend a few nights there.W: Sounds wonderful! But are you sure he wont mind?M: Dont worry. He has a large apartment there and he
30、 is very nice.W: Great. How shall we travel around Paris? Do we need to rent a car?M: No. We can take buses. It can be fun, too.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有十五秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Text 7W: Tom, I heard you were also looking for a part-time job. Have you managed to find one?M: Yes.I serve people food in a local rest
31、aurant. And I work from 11:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. every day except Sunday. What about you?W: Well, I got a job at the Newline Cinema downtown.M: Good for you! Do you work at the snack bar?W: No.Im at the ticket office.M: Do you need to work long hours?W: No.I begin to work at 11:00 a.m. and leave work
32、 at 6:00 p.m.M: How lucky you are! I heard most staff at the ticket office at the cinema cannot leave until midnight.W: Youre right. But theyre paid a bit more than those who work in the afternoon.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有十五秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。Text 8W: Hello, Mark.(11J9m afraid I cant visit you this weekend.M
33、: Oh, what a pity! Im really looking forward to seeing you.W: Yeah, I know. But my family will hold a party this weekend. They really want me to show up.So Im going back to New York to meet them.M: Well, your family comes first. I guess we can meet some other time.W: You are so considerate! Do you have any plans for next weekend?M: Well, will have a football game on the beach on Saturday afternoon. Would you like to cheer us on?W: Pd love to. When is the game going to start?M: At 3:30 p.m. Youd better put on some sunscreen.(The weather report said it would be a fine