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1、2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用(共三节满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. - Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, city in center of Shandong province, isknown for its barbecue these days?-Sure.I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.()A. a, a B. a, the
2、C. the, the2. -Jim, may I borrow dictionary?-Oh, sorry.is at home.()A. your, Mine B. your, My C. yours, Mine3. - Who is your best friend, Linda?-Mary.She always helps me the best in me.The longer I stay with her, I will be.()A. look out, the more confidentB. bring out, the more confidentC. bring out
3、, the less confident4. - Excuse me, could you please tell me? I want to go shopping with you.-Maybe next Saturday afternoon.()A. when arc you going to Luofu PlazaB. when you went to Luofu PlazaC. when you are going to Luofu Plaza5. - The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books I have ever
4、 read.-Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to it again.()A. that, reading B. which, to read C. that, to read6. - Would you mind telling me if he the meeting in two days?-He wont, unless he.()A. will attend, is invitedB. attends, will be invitedC. will attend, invites7. The teachers
5、used to key points on (he blackboard, but now they are getting usedto them through PPTs.()A. write, showing B. writing, show C. write, show 42. From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school.Is it difficult?Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly
6、? If you have a photographic memory （过目 不忘的记忆）,will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. （1） Sleeping in a rocking bedWhen we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers swaying （摇晃的） arms.Some scientists have found that if w
7、e sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. （2） Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun.Haha!Becoming emotionalThinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? （3）
8、 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well.Because the amygdala （杏仁核）in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember （hose things.When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try t。make yourself angry or exciled
9、.Then, take out your（4） In an experiment （实验）,scientisls divided 100 people into two groups.People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutcs.Pcoplc in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes.lt shows that the short but intense （剧烈的）exercise made the brai
10、n produce more of a chemical called brain derived neurotrophic factor （脑源性神经营养因子）.People can remember things quickly with this chemical. （5） Thats the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.A.Having intense exercise.B.Because memories can influence emotions （情绪）.C.Here are some
11、tips from their findings.D.Its amount （数量）goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.E.It can improve our memories as well.F.Because emotions can influence memories.（1）Q）第n卷(非选择题共50分)第一节 单词(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题，每小题1 分,计5分
12、)43. Its bad mto talk with your mouth full.44. He is a warm-hearted boy.He is always t others with warmth and kindness.45. Wc may meet many challenges in our lives.When we fail, we shouldnt lose c andconfidence.46. He often (举止)like a child, although he is in his forties.47. The new flight from Dazh
13、ou to Kunming makes it more (便利的)for us to travel.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)48. A research shows that three (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.49. Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as (care) as he could that day. 5(). The old saying A fall into a pit, again in
14、 your wit. means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again.51. China (succeed) in sending three laikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.52. We should learn to be responsible for (us) ，not always waiting to be pushed.第二节 句子(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法
15、等错误，均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。53. The two sessions, Chinas biggest political event, are held during ihe spring evenv sear.(对 划线部分提问)the two sessions, Chinas biggest political event, held every year?54. His brother joined the army three years ago.(改为同义句)His brother in the army for three years.55. 我找不到
16、我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）I cant find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it.56. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句） When I was running in the field, my mother always I was safe and kept me fromdanger.57. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）Parents try their best to their children with a clean and comfortable.第三
17、节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。58. Basketball is (1) active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.So far, theVillage Basketball Association at Taipan village in Guizhou has (2) (get) tons of attention.The final g
18、ame of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛)，known(3) Village BA, took place on March 27.The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizesfor the team (4) (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks.The players were not (5) (profession) .Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cilies.More than
19、30, 00() people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game.Even a single (6) (sit ) was hard to get.People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers performed folk songs and (7) (dance) in the halftime show.Since 2016, the local government has worked(
20、8) (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场)to support basketball dcvclopmcnt.Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴)in (9) (sport) and tourism (旅游业).In the summer of 2022, about 500, 000 visitors came here to watch Vil I age BA games.il brought great benefits (收益
21、)to the village.Zeng Jinlong, a 17-ycar-old villager, has watched the games (10) he was 6 years old.He said, I dream of taking part in the Village BA final one day. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)59.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词 限用一次。they plant standard three for everyday support u
22、se discuss traditionFor middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how (1) vegetables, raise poultry (家 禽)and maintain home appliances(修理家电)under new requirements for labor (劳动)education.The Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部)brought out a new (2)
23、 for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任 务).The first is for things like (3) chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooki
24、ng and maintaining home appliances.Nexl is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and (4) new technologies.The (5) is service work which includes volunteer work.Schools in China have (6) paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of childrens time.But according t
25、o the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.Online, people have been busy (7) the new standard on social media (社交媒体).Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly (8) labor education.For the past year, she has trained her daughters to
26、do chores and make simple dishes (9) the family.Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调),time management and organization skills can be trained and its also good to help (10) relax.Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent
27、.(1) (9) (10) 第四节书面表达(满分15分)60.曾子日：”吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？ ”习近平总书记 在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更 好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How to be a better teenager? ”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿, 在毕业典礼上发言。内容提示：(1)养成健康的生活习惯。(2)学习有计划、有行动。(3)友善待人。(4)培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。写作要求：(5)内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。(6)语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。(7)文中不
28、能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。(8)不少于90词。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。参考词汇：培养爱好lake up hobbies志愿活动volunteer activityHow to be a better teenager?Hello, everyone! Today Id like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.Thank you!答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表示“一、一个。ihe是定冠词，特指。第一个空表示山东省 的一个城市,用a：第二个空,in thecenier意为在中间。
29、故选：Bo你好，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗，位于山东省中部的一个城市，这些天因为烧烤而出名？当然。我期望去参观一下它并且尝尝这个特别的食物。掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。2 .【答案】A【解析】youi“你的”，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词：Mine“我的，为名词性物主代词，相当于 my+名词；My“我的“，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；yours“你的，为名词性物主代词，相当 于your+名词。根据第一个空后的名词dictionary字典，可知这里用形容词性物主代词your“你的 二根据第二个空后的系动词is,可知空格处用名词性物主代词.故选：A。-吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？-哦，对不起。我的在
30、家。解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。3 .【答案】B【解析】第一个空，look out小心、朝外看;bring out使表现出。bring out t第best in sb发挥某人 最好的一面固定短语。第二个空，the moreconfident更自信的；thelessconfident更不自信的。根 据”她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面”可知，应该是“更自信的“，填the more confident。故选：Bo-谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？-玛丽。她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。积累一些固定短语，分析选项比较级的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。4 .
31、【答案】C 【解析】A你什么时候去罗浮商厦，疑问句语序，一般将来时；B你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述 句语序，一般过去时；C你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述句语序，一般将来时。tell me后面是宾语 从句，用陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答Maybe nexl Saturday afternoon.（可能下周六下午。）可 知此句是一般将来时。故选：Co-打扰一下，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮商厦吗？我想和你一起去购物。-可能下周六下午。宾语从句三要素，语序，连接词和时态。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干确定连接词和时态。5 .【答案】A【解析】第一个空，先行词前面有最高级时，只能用that引导。第二个空，l
32、ook forward to doing sth 期待做某事”固定搭配，填reading“读。故选：A。-人世间是我读过的最感人的书之一。-是的，这本书太棒了，我期待着再读一遍。掌握先行词前面有最高级时，只能用（hat引导的知识点，积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。6 .【答案】A【解析】第一个空，will attend一般将来时；attends第三人称单数形式。这里是if引导的宾语从句, 根据in two days两天后可知，一般将来时态，填will attend。第二个空，unless引导的条件状语 从句，主句一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语he应该是“被邀请，用一般现在时态的被 动语
33、态。故选：Ao-你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？-除非被邀请，否则他不会。分析时态，注意一般现在时态的被动语态的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。7 .【答案】A【解析】A.write写，原形，showing展示，现在分词；B.writing写，现在分词；show展示，原形； C.wrile写，原形，show展示，原形：used todo （过去常常做某事）固定搭配，故空一填：write； be used to doing （习惯于做某事）固定搭配，故空二填：showing。故选：Ao老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们习惯了通过ppi来展示。掌握各个选项的词义是解答此题的关键。8
34、.【答案】B【解析】couldnl不能，过去式；cant不能。根据答语Sorry,对不起，可知，应该是不能把垃 圾拿出去，问句是一般现在时态，故否定回答应用cant；根据时间状语now可知，空二的动作是 正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doingo故选：Bo杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。考查情态动词和现在进行时。根据句意和时态做出正确答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】was是的，单数;were是,复数；whal什么;how怎样;neither.nor连接的并列成分作 主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were,排除B；
35、感叹句的中心词是形容 词lucky,用感叹结构how a可.+主谓。故选：Co暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。他们真幸运！本题考查了感叹句的用法。10 .【答案】A【解析】A.我非常同意。B.我不同意你的意见。C.为什么?根据After all, practice makes perfect.（毕竟，熟能生巧。）可知，第二个说话人是同意第一个说话人的观点的，选项中只有A项表示 同意对方的观点。故选：A。-我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。-我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。根据语境及选项选择正确答案。1115.【答案】A、A、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电
36、视台举办的年度中国诗词大会中获得银 牌。A.won获奖；B.beat打败；C.show展示。根据空后a silver medal （一枚银牌）可知，是指在 中国诗词大会中获得银牌。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意:他只接受过中学教育。A.education教育：B.expression表情；C.explanation 解释。根据He only had a middle school.（他只接受过中学.）结合选项可知，是指他只接受过 中学教育。故选A。（3）考查动词时态。句意：多年来，他读了几千首诗，并且背诵了 100（）多首。A.hadread已经读 过，过去完成时；B.has read已经读过，
37、现在完成时：C.read读，过去式或原形。根据时间状语 Over the years （多年来）可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。（4）考杳动词。句意：在他的影响K，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。 A.was chosen 被选择；B.accepted 录取；C.were accepted 被录取。分析句子可知，主语 Zhus children 和谓语之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一股过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done,排除选项B；再根据句意可知，是指被大学录取。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：无论何时我在生活中遇到
38、困难，我就会想起毛主席的这句话。A.Whatever 无论什么；B.Whenever 无论何时；C.Wherever 无论在哪里。根据.I face any difficulty in my life （我 在生活中遇到困难）结合选项可知，是指无论何时我在生活中遇到困难。故选B。本文主要介绍了中国诗词大会银牌的获得者一一朱彦军。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。1625.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B【解析】（I）考查动词。句意：他们说了事，你就记住它们。A.唱歌；B.说（注重说的内容）； C.谈论；D.说（注重说的语言）
39、。结合空后and you remember them （你就记住它们）可知，此处 注重说的内容，故选：Bo（2）考查连词。句意：但直到我遇到了我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。A.在之后；B.虽然；C.直到；D.当时。not.until直到才；结合语境可知，此处是直到作者遇到了我 的音乐老师，故选：Co（3）考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何拉小提琴。A. 到达（后跟大地点）；B.到达（后跟小地点）C.得到；D.错误表达。结合空后my music class at school（学校的音乐课）可知，此处是小地点，故选：Bo8. -Jack, could yo
40、u please help me take out (he trash?-Sorry, I, mom.I my homework now.()A. couldnt, am doingB. cant, am doingC. cant, do9. -Neither Lily nor her parents outdoors when the rainstorm came.-lucky they were!()A. were, What B. was, How C. were, How10. -I think the best way to improve your swimming skills
41、is to practice more.-After all, practice makes perfect.()A. I cant agree more.B. I disagree with you.C. How come?第二节 完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案。AIn early February, Zhu Yanjun (I) a silver medal in (he yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会)hosted by Chin
42、a Central Television (CCTV).Zhu was bom in a village in Jingning county, Gansu province.He only had a middle school (2) .But he loves poems.He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman MaoZedong because he found them rhythmic (有韵律的)and easy to rcmcmbcr.Ovcr the years, he (3) tho
43、usands of poems and recited more than 1, (X)() of them.Under his influence, Zhus children became interested in poetry and (4) into universities in different cities. (5) 1 face any difficulty in my life, I think of Chairman Maos quotation (语录),Nothing in (he world is difficult for one who sets his mi
44、nd to it. He said.11.A. won B. beatC. show12.A. educationB. expressionC. explanation13.A. had readB. has readC. read14.A. was chosenB. acceptedC. were accepted15.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. Wherever（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我无法把基本的音符做好。在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能 实现的梦想。A.唱歌（动名词、动词现在分词）；B.唱歌（动词不定式）：C.表演（动名词、动 词现在分词）；D.表演（动词不
45、定式）。Itis/was.+forsb.iodosih.表示“做某事对于某人来说： 结合语境可知，此处是在公众面前表演，应用动词不定式，故选：Do（5）考查动名词。句意：他帮我找到了适合我的小提琴书籍，他总是花时间教我。A.教（动词原 形）；B.教（动名词、动词现在分词）；C.关于教学；D.教（动词过去式）。spend+时间或金钱+（in） doing sth.表示“花费时间或金钱做某事”；结合语境可知，此处是花时间教我，故选：Bo（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。A.更慢地；B.更快的：C.更慢的； D.更快地。结合语境可知，此处是更快地记住笔记，应用副词比较级形式修饰
46、动词，故选：Do（7）考查名词。句意：它们可以帮助我们培养音乐感。A.感觉；B.场景；C.海洋；D.服务。sense of music乐感；结合语境可知,此处是培养音乐感,故选：Ao（8）考查短语。句意：有时当我们累得无法练习时，Smith先生会谈论放松的事情，而不仅仅是 教授音乐知识。A.而不是、代替；B.相反；C.与其倒不如；D.但是。结合语境可知，此 处是而不仅仅是教授音乐知识，故选：A。（9）考查名词复数形式的所有格。句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前顺利地演奏小提琴。A. 月（名词复数）：B.月的（名词单数所有格形式）；C.月（单数）；D.月的（名词复数所有格形 式）。结合空前基数词s
47、ix和空后名词lime可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格形式，故选： Do（10）考查短语。句意：我感谢Smith先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。A.缺席；B.感谢；C.渴望；D.友好。结合语境可知，此处是作者感谢Smith先生，故选：B本文作者讲述了他的音乐老师Smith先生是个有耐心又有创造力的老师，他让音乐课变得很有乐 趣，作者也受益匪浅，说明好的老师可以让学习变得更加有趣。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语 法，运用排除法逐选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4 A【小题5】E【解
48、析】（1）根据上文I have trouble in learning English.（我学习英语有困难。）和下文First, when people are speaking English, I cant understand them.（首先，当人们说英语时，我不能理解他 们。）可知,此处应该询问对方有什么问题。结合选项,What are （he problems?（有哪些问题?） 符合情境。故选D。（2）根据下句The English club meets after school on Mondays.（英语俱乐部在星期一放学后聚会。） 可知，此处应该和英语俱乐部有关。结合选项，You can join an