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1、2021学年高二年级第二学期宁波金兰教育合作组织期中联考英语试题第I卷（选择题部分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出鞋选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .How far is the nearest hotel?A.Seven kilometers away.B Five kilometers away.C.Three kilometers away2 .What will the wom
2、an buy?A.Flowers.B.Snacks.C.Books.3 .How does the woman like northern lights?A.Touching.B.Exciting.C.Amazing.4 .How old is the man?A.About48.B.About 30.C.About 20.5.Who can Dr Philips be?A.An old friend.B.A street cleaner.C.A new neighbor.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
3、C三个选项population increases along with average individual incomes.（一项新的分析表明，随着世界人 口 的增加和个 人平均收入的增加，肉类消费量将大幅攀升）”中的meat consumption is set to climb sharply可知，第三段 中的it指代的是“不断上升的肉类消耗量”，即不断上升的肉类消耗量对环境是有害的。A项“吃大量 的肉”符合题意。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 u Livestock farming is also a major contribution to biodiversi
4、ty loss, as forests and wild land are given over to agricultural land to grow animal feed.（畜牧业也是造成生物多样性丧失的一个 主要原因，因为森林和荒地被用于种植动物饲料）”可知，森林和荒地被用于种植动物饲料导致造成生 物多样性的丧失。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 u Processed meat has been ranked by the WHO alongside alcohol and tobacco as cancer causes.（世界卫生组织将加工肉类与酒精和烟草一起列为
5、致癌原因）”可知，WHO认为加工肉类 和烟酒一样，可导致癌症。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Not all lessons can be learnt in a classroom environment. Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school. 11 Students are given
6、 a chance to join in activities like sports, art, music, etc, and they can get the required break from dull classroom learning.In some schools, participating in these activities is made compulsory while some keep it voluntary for students. There is a common mistaken belief that these events are not
7、as important as regular learning.12 Here is what students could learn by participating in them.13 These are skills that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early. As adults, theyll need to schedule several tasks in professional and personal life reasona
8、bly.Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports. 14Participating in after-class activities in school requires the students to commit to them for some time.Through this they learn the con
9、cept of long-term commitment.15 Participating in particular events inschool trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.A. This gives them required discipline.B. It directs their attention in the wrong direction.C. Active participation will help to raise self-respect.D. This h
10、elps them understand where their interest lies.E. Students can learn to manage their time and priorities.F. This is why some top schools aim for a perfect balance.G. Contrarily, they develop qualities in students like team spirit.【答案】ILF 12. G 13. E 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了课外活动对于学生的重要性。11题
11、详解】上文 u Overall development of students demands that they get the opportunity to participate in after-class activities in school.（学生的全面发展要求他们有机会参加学校的课外活动）”说明学生不仅要参加学习，还 要参加课外活动，以求均衡发展，F项中aim for a perfect balance是关键词，学校追求完美平衡，以促进 学生发展，F项“这就是为什么一些顶尖学校追求完美平衡的原因。”符合题意。故选F。【12题详解】上文 “There is a common m
12、istaken belief that these events are not as important as regular learning.（有一个普遍 的错误认识，这些活动不如定期学习重要）”说明了认为课外活动不重要是错误的，所以空处应表示转 折，说明参加课外活动的重要性，G项“相反地，他们培养学生的团队精神等素质。”符合题意。故选Go【13题详解】下文 “These are skill that are essential to meet the demands of a busy working life and are best if developed early.（这些技能
13、对于满足忙碌的工作生活的需求至关重要，及早培养是最好的）”说明学生培养一些技能的 重要性，空处应介绍学生应该培养的技能，E项“学生可以学习管理自己的时间和优先事项。”符合题意。故选E。【14题详解】上文 “Just as classrooms have different subjects to teach students, after class activities in school also give them a chance to explore new kinds of art and sports.（就像教室里有不同的科目教学生一样，学校的课外活动也给了 他们探索新的艺术和体
14、育的机会）”说明课外活动会给予学生探索的机会，D项“这有助于他们了解自己 的兴趣所在。”符合题意。故选D。【15题详解】下文Participating in particular events in school trains the child to make commitments sensibly and to stick to them.（参加学校的特定活动可以训练孩子做出明智的承诺并坚持下去）”说明课外活动可以培养孩子做出承诺并且坚持，A项中discipline是关键词，表明学生能由此获得好的行为准则，A项“这给了他们必要 的行为准则。”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满
15、分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We live in a fast-paced and anxiety-filled world that often seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus, we are sometimes affected by 16 or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember, I had17 with anx
16、iety.After graduating from university, I made friends with the Moroccan(摩洛哥的)woman at work. One day, she invited me to visit her and her family back home. I wanted to; 18. for a girl who had never been out ofthe UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very 19 area by
17、 myself for the first time in my life. Could I really 20 it?Then one day it 21 to me that I had a life to live. Indeed, I could choose to give in to these awful concerns. There was always a sense of fear overwhelming from the bottom of my heart and still to that moment22 I made up my mind to go to M
18、orocco and feel something totally 23.I remember how good it felt the minute I set foot in Morocco.24 arrival, my friends family arranged a generous welcome party and everyone was so loving toward me. Such a moment of love felt in distant rural village 25 me that I was good enough, or Ideserved to be
19、 treated like a star, which 26 helped to relieve my anxiety.It was after I woke up the next day, in the morning light, that I was 27 by how underdevelopedthe area was and the realization that these people had very few 28. Electronic items like smart phones,computer games are nearly 29 to be found.In
20、 the days afterwards, under the guidance of my friend, I traveled around Morocco,30 therivers, mountains and the amazing food (most of them were new to me). It seemed that I had never felt so31 be attached to nature as well as the people around me before.At the end of my stay, something 32 me change
21、d. From dawn to dusk, I was immersed in a senseof delight 33 depression for nearly two weeks.That trip helped me to find out what really 34 in life. And with that, all my worries disappeared.When T returned home, I was much more active in challenging my anxiety. More importantly, helping others35 th
22、eir anxiety is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.16. A. awarenessB. fearsC. lonelinessD. mess17. A. arguedB. negotiatedC. dealtD. struggled18. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. meanwhileD. therefore19. A. modemB. unknownC. mysteriousD. remote20. A. putB. makeC. getD. hit21. A. thoughtB. repliedC. o
23、ccurredD. struck22. A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. as23. A. dynamicB. dangerousC. dizzyD. different24. A. BeforeB. AgainstC. UponD. Within25. A. remindedB. expectedC. indicatedD. comforted26. A. seriouslyB. extremelyC. firmlyD. actually27. A. shockedB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. delighted28. A. friendsB
24、. difficultiesC. resourcesD. lands29. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhereD. nowhere30. A. entertainingB. exploringC. examiningD. exploiting31. A. attachedB. relatedC. associatedD. beyond32. A. aboveB. fromC. insideD. with33. A. other thanB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. apart from34. A. contributes
25、B. mattersC. dominatesD. exists35. A. dropB. overcomeC. noticeD. pass【答案】16.B17.D18. A 19. D 20. B 21.C 22. A 23. D 24. C25. A 26.D 27. A28. C29. D30. B31. A32. C33. C34. B35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者一直都很焦虑，对于生活有太多的担心。但在 一次受邀去摩洛哥朋友家做客的旅程中，作者的内心发生了改变。朋友热情的欢迎，对摩洛哥自然之美 的热爱使作者领悟到爱可以克服焦虑和担忧。要克服人生中的
26、困难和焦虑，最重要的是心中有爱。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们有时会受到影响我们生活的恐惧或焦虑的影响。A. awareness认识;意识;B.fears恐惧;担心；C.loneliness孤单;孤独;D. mess杂乱。分析可知,“or”为并列连词，所选名词与后文“anxiety（焦虑）”应是同义词或近义词。B项“fears”意为“担心；恐惧”，符合分 析。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，我就一直在与焦虑作斗争。A. argued争论；讨论；B. negotiated 谈判；商定；C. dealt处理；解决；D. struggled奋斗；斗争。根
27、据前文“Thus, we are sometimes a他cted by1 or anxiety impacting our life.（因此，我们有时会受到影响我们生活的恐惧或焦虑的影响。）”可知，在作者看来，人们时常会受到焦虑的影响，因此，作者也会与焦虑作斗争或抗争。struggle with sth”，意为“与斗争”。故选D项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想去；然而，对于一个在过去23年里从未独自离开过英国的女孩来说，这 意味着我将生平第一次独自前往一个非常偏远的地区旅行。A. however然而；B. otherwise否则；要不 然；C. meanwhile 同时；D.
28、therefore 因止匕。分析语境可知，Jp u for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very 4 area by myself for the firsttime in my life（对于一个在过去23年里从未独自离开过英国的女孩来说，这意味着我将生平第一次独自前 往一个非常偏远的地区旅行）”与前文“【wanted to（我想去）”之间为转折关系，此处应是表达转折含义的 副词。故选A项。【19题详解
29、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想去；然而，对于一个在过去23年里从未独自离开过英国的女孩来说， 这意味着我将生平第一次独自前往一个非常偏远的地区旅行。A. modern现代的；B.unknown未知的；C. mysterious 神秘的；D. remote 遥远的；偏僻的。根据前文 “After graduating from university, I made friends with the Moroccan woman at work. One day, she invited me to visit her and her family back home.（大学毕业 后，我在工作中
30、与这位摩洛哥女士交上了朋友。有一天，她邀请我去看望她和她的家人。）”可知，作者 要去摩洛哥，这对于从未离开过英国的作者来说是遥远的地方。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的能做到吗？ A.put放置;B.make制造;使让；C.get得到；D.hit打 击。 根根据前文 .for a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years, it meant that I would have to travel in a very 4 area by myself for the first time
31、 in my life（对于一个在过去 23 年里从未独自离开过英国的女孩来说，这意味着我将生平第一次独自前往一个非常偏远的地区旅行）”可知，作者从未 离开过英国，因此对于第一次去如此遥远的摩洛哥，作者怀疑自己是否能做到。make it”，意为“成 功做成某事”。故选B项。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天我突然意识到我还有自己的生活要过。A. thought想到；认为；B. replied回答；回复；C.occurred发生;D.struck打击;碰撞。根据前文“one day”可推知,作者是在某一 天突然想通了。it occurred to sb. that.,固定句型，意为“
32、某人突然想到某事”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查从句引导词词义辨析。句意：从我的内心深处总有一种恐惧的感觉，直到我下定决心去摩洛哥的那 一刻，我才感受到完全不同的感觉。A.when当时候；B. that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出 从句；C.since自从；因为；D.as当时候；因为。分析可知，“7I made up my mind to go toMoroccov为之前名词“that moment”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应是关系副词when。 故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从我的内心深处总有一种恐惧的感觉，直到我下定决心去摩洛哥的那一 刻,我才感受到
33、完全不同的感觉。A. dynamic满活力的；精力充沛的;B. dangerous危险的；C.dizzy使人 眩晕的；使人感到变化太快的；D. different不同的。根据前文Indeed, I could choose to give in to these awful concerns.（事实上，我可以选择屈服于这些可怕的担忧。）”可知，作者以往都会屈服于焦虑和担 忧，后文则提及“that moment 7 I made up my mind to go to Morocco （直到我下定决心去摩洛哥的那一刻）”则提及了有了决心，不再屈服于担忧，这时的感觉应是与以往不同的。故选D项。【2
34、4题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一到达，我朋友的家人就为我安排了一个盛大的欢迎派对，每个人都对我充 满了爱意。A. Before在之前；B. Against反对；倚靠；C.Upon在上；就；D. Within在之内。 根据后文 “my friends family arranged a generous welcome party and everyone was so lovingtoward me（我朋友的家人安排了一个慷慨的欢迎会，每个人都对我充满爱意）”可知，朋友热情的欢迎是 作者到达摩洛哥的时候发生的，upon arrival,意为一到达就”。故选C项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析
35、。句意：这样在遥远的乡村感受到的爱的瞬间，提醒我自己“够好了”，或者我应该 得到明星般的对待，这实际上帮助我缓解了焦虑。A. reminded提醒；使想起；B.expected期待；期望； C. indicated 表明；D. comforted 安慰。根据后文 “I was good enough9 or I deserved to be treated like a star（我 “足够好”，或者我应该被当作明星对待）”可知，作者受到热情的欢迎，如此充满爱的时刻提醒作者 “我是足够好的。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样在遥远的乡村感受到的爱的瞬间，提醒我自己“够好了”，
36、或者我应该 得到明星般的对待，这实际上帮助我缓解了焦虑。A. seriously严重地；严肃地；B. extremely非常；极端 地；C. firmly坚决地；牢固地；D.actually事实上；实际上。分析可知，“helped to relieve my anxiety（有 助于缓解我的焦虑）”讲到了这个热烈的欢迎仪式对作者产生的实际作用缓解焦虑。故选D项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在晨光中醒来，我对这个地区是多么不发达感到震惊，并 意识到这些人只有很少的资源。A. shocked吃惊的；震惊的；B. disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尴尬
37、 的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据前文 “a girl who had never been out of the UK alone in the past 23 years（一个 在过去23年中从未独自离开英国的女孩）”可知，作者一直在英国生活，相比于英国，摩洛哥是一个不发 达的国家，从未来过这里的作者对于这里的落后感到震惊。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我在晨光中醒来，我对这个地区是多么不发达感到震惊，并意 识到这些人只有很少的资源。A. friends朋友;B. difficulties困难；C. resources资源；D. lands 土地。根
38、据 前文“how underdeveloped the area was（这个地区多么不发达）”可知，这里比较落后，资源匮乏。故选C 项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：像智能手机、电脑游戏这样的电子产品几乎找不到。A. anywhere在任何地 方；无论何处；B. somewhere在某处；到某处；C.everywhere至处；处处；D.nowhere无处；哪里都不。 本艮据前文 “I was 12 by how underdeveloped the area was and the realization that these people had veryfew13.（我对这个地区
39、是多么不发达感到震惊，并意识到这些人只有很少的资源。）”可知，这个 地区落后，资源匮乏，由此可推知，类似于智能手机，电脑游戏等电子产品应该没有。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在之后的几天里，在朋友的指导下，我环游了摩洛哥，探索了河流、山脉和 美味的食物（其中大多数对我来说都是新鲜的）。A. entertaining使有兴趣，使快乐；B.exploring探索； 探险；C. examining 检查；测试；D. exploiting 利用；开发。与前文 “I traveled around Morocco（我在摩洛 哥旅行）中traveled around相呼应，这里应是“ex
40、ploring” ,用在句中表达探索自然含义。故选B 项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析和介词词义辨析。句意：我似乎从来没有像现在这样依恋自然，依恋周围的人。A. attached非常喜欢的；依恋的；B.related相关的;有联系的；C. associated有关联的;相关的;D. beyond 超出； 超越。 根据前文 “In the days afterwards, under the guidance of my friend, I traveled around Morocco,15 the rivers, mountains and the amazing food （most
41、of them were new to me）.（在之后的几天里，在朋友的指导下，我环游了摩洛哥，探索了河流、山脉和美味的食物（其中大多数对我来说都是新 鲜的）。）”可知，作者在朋友的带领下，享受了摩洛哥的自然之美，由此可推知，作者感受到了自然的 美，从未体验过如此依恋自然。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：待到最后，我内心的某些东西发生了变化。A. above （数量或度量）在以 上，超过；B.from从起；从开始；C. inside在（或向）内；D. with和在一起；具有。根据后文“From dawn to dusk, I was immersed in a sense o
42、f delight 18 depression for nearly twoweeks.（从黎明到黄昏，将近两周的时间，我都沉浸在喜悦而不是抑郁之中。）”可知，作者的内心发生了 变化。故选C项。【33题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：从黎明到黄昏，将近两周的时间，我都沉浸在喜悦而不是抑郁之中。A. other than除了;不同于；B. regardless of不管；不顾；C.rather than而不是;宁可也不愿；D. apartfrom除之外；且不说。根据后文“And with that, all my worries disappeared4说完，我所有的担心都消失了。）”可知，作
43、者的焦虑和沮丧消失了，内心充满愉悦而不是沮丧。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那次旅行帮助我找到了生活中真正重要的东西。A. contributes捐赠；有助于； B. matters 要紧；有关系；C. dominates 统治；支配；D. exists 存在。根据后文 “More importantly, helping others 20 their anxiety is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.（更重要的是，帮助别人克服焦虑是我在摩洛哥找到的爱的分享方式。）”可知，作者认为“爱”是可以帮助克服焦虑的。由此可
44、推 知，这次旅程让作者意识到生活中最重要的东西心中有爱。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重耍的是，帮助别人克服焦虑是我在摩洛哥找到的爱的分享方式。A. drop 投；丢；B. overcome克服；C.notice意识；注意；D.pass经过；通过。根据后文宾语“their anxiety”为“焦虑”可知，应是uovercome their anxiety,意为“克服焦虑”。故选B项。第II卷（非选择题部分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2022 Winter Paralympic Ga
45、mes was 36（office） open at the National Stadium on March 4th inBeijing, China. Chinese President Xi Jinping declared37 opening of the Games after InternationalParalympic Committee （IPC） president Andrew Parsons9 address. Parsons spoke highly of Chinas 38 （prepare） for the Winter Paralympics and enco
46、uraged people with disabilities, 39 account for 15 percent of the population in the world, 40 （find） their power and maximize what they can do.41 （direct） by Zhang Yimou, the program was themed Blossoming of Life9 and divided42 12 parts. Sight-impaired （受损的）Li Duan, Paralympic long jump and triple j
47、ump champion atAthens 2004 and Beijing 2008, placed the torch at the heart of a snowflake that was raised and 43 (hang) over the stadium 44 the torch was relayed by eight Paralympic athletes. The Beijing Winter Paralympics lasted nine days, with more than 700 para-athletes 45(compete) in 78 events a
48、cross sixsports. These events were staged at six venues (场馆)in the three competition zones of Beijing, Yanging and Zhangjiakou.【答案】36. officially 37. the 38. preparations 39. who40. to find41. Directed42. into43. hung44. after 45. competing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2022北京冬季残奥会的开幕式。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：3月4日，2022年冬季残奥会在中国北京国家体育场正式开幕。分析句子可知， “ope