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1、初中英语同步教学课件前言前言日常学习法日常学习法1.1.制定目标，明确每节课的学习任务制定目标，明确每节课的学习任务根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个根据不同学习阶段及自身能力确立一个“跳一跳就能够得着跳一跳就能够得着”的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力，有了努力方向。的长远目标。有了目标就有了学习动力，有了努力方向。另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标，这样另外还要学会根据不同课型确定每节课的认知小目标，这样一开始上课，就会受到目标的激励，使大脑处于兴奋状态，一开始上课，就会受到目标的激励，使大脑处于兴奋状态，才能定向注意，专心致志地去主动学习，提高学习效率。才能定向注意，专心致志
2、地去主动学习，提高学习效率。2.2.争取课内外各种机会多练习英语争取课内外各种机会多练习英语语言不是教会的，而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交语言不是教会的，而是在使用中学会的。交际能力只能在交际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈际中得到最有效的培养。一个优秀的语言学习者应具有强烈的语言交际的欲望，应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕的语言交际的欲望，应力争语言训练的各种机会。应该不怕因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。因犯语言错误而被别人讥笑。前言前言学习方法指南学习方法指南（一）日常学习篇（一）日常学习篇1.1.词汇过关。词汇过关。无单词，不英语！记单词时首先要会读，一般会读就会写，
3、把读音和拼写合二为一，轻无单词，不英语！记单词时首先要会读，一般会读就会写，把读音和拼写合二为一，轻松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的，常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。松背单词。记得背新单词时先复习一下上次背过的，常反复常巩固才能变成长久记忆。2.2.课文过关。课文过关。朗读课文朗读课文.背诵课文是培养语感背诵课文是培养语感.消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径！每天坚持消化巩固语法和词汇的有效途径！每天坚持8-108-10分钟朗分钟朗读背诵读背诵.日积月累日积月累.坚持不懈！坚持不懈！3.3.语法过关。语法过关。语法是规则，按规则出牌，练习分分钟搞定！语法就如数学公式，背语法是规则，按规则出
4、牌，练习分分钟搞定！语法就如数学公式，背-例句例句-练习！一练习！一定要养成多次反复看笔记，记规则的学习习惯。定要养成多次反复看笔记，记规则的学习习惯。4.4.操练过关。操练过关。练习，作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考练习，作业是检验学习效果的必要手段。学会思考.学会分析学会分析.及时纠错及时纠错.反复练习反复练习.逐步提逐步提高。高。5.5.坚持阅读坚持阅读 课外拓展课外拓展 锦上添花锦上添花 平时的练习，阅读中遇到生词平时的练习，阅读中遇到生词.短语短语.好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮好句要善于积累。课外积累本是你超越对手的好帮手！手！前言前言学习方法指南学习方法指南
5、（二）应试专题篇（二）应试专题篇1.1.单项选择单项选择 综合考查，知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题，前后兼顾，正确选择。综合考查，知识点语法点覆盖全面。认真审题，前后兼顾，正确选择。2.2.完形填空完形填空 考知识，考推理。瞻前顾后考知识，考推理。瞻前顾后.明确知识明确知识.推理有据。推理有据。3.3.阅读理解阅读理解 学会处理生词，学会长句断句，了解作者意图，认真分析题干，做出正确选择。学会处理生词，学会长句断句，了解作者意图，认真分析题干，做出正确选择。4.4.词汇词汇 读懂句意，写出单词，正确拼写，适当变形。读懂句意，写出单词，正确拼写，适当变形。5.5.作文作文 确定人称与时态。列出提
6、纲，分段书写。开头点题，中心明确，条理清晰，首位呼应。确定人称与时态。列出提纲，分段书写。开头点题，中心明确，条理清晰，首位呼应。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。恰当运用连词、短语、句型和从句。前言前言课堂学习法课堂学习法1.1.专心上课，有心识记专心上课，有心识记上课是学生学习的主渠道，而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力上课是学生学习的主渠道，而学好英语的关键是尽一切努力将所学的东西记住，需要时能运用自如。因此，上课时应高将所学的东西记住，需要时能运用自如。因此，上课时应高度集中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力，强化度集中注意力。应培养瞬间记忆能力，强化“有意注意有意注意”，争取就在课内有目标、有意识地
7、去识记该课的生词、短语、争取就在课内有目标、有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时，应通过眼看、句型、重点句子。当接触到该记忆的内容时，应通过眼看、耳听、口念，将其迅速输入到记忆中枢，然后再复现出它的耳听、口念，将其迅速输入到记忆中枢，然后再复现出它的形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词，或一个长形象。在复现时快速用手指在桌上划出这个单词，或一个长句中最难记的或最重要的单饲，强迫自己在课内就能记住这句中最难记的或最重要的单饲，强迫自己在课内就能记住这节课最重要的东西。这样，使自己真正有着节课最重要的东西。这样，使自己真正有着“这节课确实学这节课确实学到不少
8、东西到不少东西”的踏实感、成功感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，的踏实感、成功感，进而激发动机，提高兴趣，更有信心地去继续今后的学习。更有信心地去继续今后的学习。前言前言课堂学习法课堂学习法2.2.勤记笔记，巩固记忆勤记笔记，巩固记忆课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼课内扼要记笔记可以帮助集中注意力，理顺思路，增进记忆，锻炼分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说分析归纳、综合概括以及快速反应能力。俗话说“好记性不如烂笔好记性不如烂笔头头”。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不。笔记也为日后复习提供一个复习记忆纲要。要学好英语离不开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼
9、要记些笔记，做些索引、摘录等，开泛读。进行课外阅读时也应扼要记些笔记，做些索引、摘录等，这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识，培养学习能力大有好处。这对加深理解、巩固、积累知识，培养学习能力大有好处。学习英语，就是学会用英语做事，同学们要想提高自己的口头交际学习英语，就是学会用英语做事，同学们要想提高自己的口头交际能力，课上就要积极发言，主动进行口头表达，参与对话表演。课能力，课上就要积极发言，主动进行口头表达，参与对话表演。课堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握，大声地与同伴练习，不要怕别堂上对话练习的时间应该充分把握，大声地与同伴练习，不要怕别人笑话。听力是在日积月累地不断听不同的人人笑话。听力是在日积
10、月累地不断听不同的人“说英语说英语”而提高的。而提高的。上课时，听老师说，听录音材料说，还有就是听其他同学说。这样，上课时，听老师说，听录音材料说，还有就是听其他同学说。这样，不但注意力高度集中了，同时，观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加不但注意力高度集中了，同时，观察、思维和记忆能力也得到了加强。久而久之，便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯，效率也随之提强。久而久之，便养成了一种积极主动的听课习惯，效率也随之提高。高。Section B 3a-Self Checkeat junk foodonce a monthA:How often do you eat junk food?B:Once a mo
11、nth.surf the Internetonce a weekA:How often do you surf the Internet?B:Once a week.Once a monthTwice a weekThree times a weekFour times a weekOnce or twice a weekmy father Mr LinBobLi Mei Mr WhiteHow often does.Look at the information in the chart and complete the report.Activities Days a yearExerci
12、se 365Read books 365Watch TV for over 2 hours 320Drink juice 210Eat hamburgers 95help with housework 20Stay up late 15Go to the dentist 03aJane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits.Jane has a lot of good habits.She always exe
13、rcises and she reads books _.Also,she _ drinks juice and she _ stays up late.oftenevery dayhardly everHowever,she has some bad habits,too.She _ watches TV for more than two hours a day,and she _ eats hamburgers.Her parents are not very happy because she _ helps with housework and she _ goes to the d
14、entist for teeth cleaning.She says she is afraid!usuallysometimeshardly everneverComplete the chart with your own information.In the last column,use expressions like always,every day,twice a week and never.Activities How often?Good habitsBad habits3bWrite a report about your good and bad habits.Say
15、how often you do things.Use the report in 3a as an example._3cTake the health quiz.Compare your results with your partners.Whos healthier?1.How often do you eat breakfast?a.Never b.A few times a week c.Almost every day.2.How often do you eat fast food?a.Never b.A few times a week c.Almost every day3
16、.How often do you eat vegetables and fruit?a.Never b.A few times a week c.Almost every day44.How often do you exercise?a.A few times a year b.A few times a month c.A few times a week5.How many hours do you watch TV every week?a.None b.One to four c.Five or more6.How many hours do you usually sleep a
17、t night?a.Less than six.b.Six or seven c.Eight or more1.a=0,b=1,c=22.a=2,b=1,c=03.a=0,b=1,c=24.a=0,b=1,c=25.a=2,b=1,c=06.a=0,b=1,c=29-12points:Youre really healthy!Good for you and your health!4-8points:Youre smart about your health most of the time.0-3points:You have to learn more about healthy hab
18、its.Dont worry you can do it!Are you healthy?Healthy/unhealthy lifestyle?Lisa sleeps eight hours every night.She eats a good breakfast and she exercises every day.She never eats junk food.读一读读一读,判断谁的判断谁的生活健康生活健康？Healthy/unhealthy lifestyle?Pam likes to watch TV.On weekends,she never exercises and sh
19、e doesnt like fruits or vegetables.She eats junk food.And Pam never goes to the doctor.Early to bed,early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.SayingLanguage points1.However,she has some bad habits,too.She _ watches TV for more than two hours a day,.however adv.然而，不过然而，不过 可与可与but替换使用，但替换使用，但
20、however使用时常在其后加使用时常在其后加“，”。eg.Id like to go.However,I think Id better not.more than多于多于=over 相反于相反于less thaneg.I usually sleep more than/over 7 hours at night.1 Complete the chart with activities you do and dont do.What about your mother/father?alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly everneverIMy mother o
21、r fatherSelf Check2 Write five sentences using the information above.For example:I always eat fast food.3 Fill in the blanks in the conversation.A:What do Tom and Mike _do on weekends?B:They sometimes go to the museum.A:_do they go to the shopping center?B:_ever.Maybe about twice a month.A:_do they
22、watch TV?B:Mike never watches TV,but Tom watches TV _day.A:Oh,Im just like Tom.I _watch TV,too.usuallyHow oftenHardly How ofteneveryalways1.We _ go out to eat but not very often.A.usually B.always C.never D.sometimes2._ do you read English?Every evening.A.How long B.How often C.How far D.how muchI.单
23、项选择。DB Exercises3.Maria likes _ every morning.A.runningB.ranC.runsD.run4.My sister likes fruits _ she doesnt like vegetables.A.andB.but C.orD.alsoBA5.Jims parents want him _ more fruits.A.eating B.to eat C.eats C eat D.eats6._ do you eat junk food?About once a week.A.How B.How many C.How long D.How
24、oftenBD7.Youd better not read in bed.Im feeling tired.But its _ for your eyes.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse8.I dont like sports,but I like watching others _.A.play B.to play C.while playing D.when playingBA9.Eating more fruits and vegetables is good _ our health.A.toB.for C.AtD.with10.Do you think t
25、hat you have a healthy habit?Yes.I _ my health.A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look likeBBII.连词成句。1.how,do,computer,often,play,you,games 2.how,the,movies,does,Jim,often,go,to How often do you play computer games?How often does Jim go to the movies?3.do,twice,watch,you,TV,a week4.most,three,or,a,w
26、eek,exercise,students,times,four5.favorite,is,what,program,yourDo you watch TV twice a week?Most students exercise three or four times a week.What is your favorite program?III.选词填空。1.How does Mary usually keep healthy?She _ every morning.2.Lilys mother _ go to visit my grandma,about four times a wee
27、k.often never exercise health do ones homework exercisesoften 3.Dont eat too much every meal.It is bad for your _.4.What does your brother usually do on weekends?He often _ at home.healthdoes his homeworkIV.汉译英。1.我每晚睡九小时。我每晚睡九小时。2.我重视我的健康。我重视我的健康。I sleep for nine hours every night.I look after my health.3.我有许多我有许多好好习惯。习惯。4.我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。I have a lot of good habits.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.5.好的食物和运动帮助我更好的学习。好的食物和运动帮助我更好的学习。6.我们应该每天多吃一些蔬菜水果。我们应该每天多吃一些蔬菜水果。Good food and exercise help me study better.We should eat more vegetables and fruits every day.播放完毕